O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti viloyat to’xsanova
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151 INTRODUCTION After the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, new changes took place in art and culture. Art ha advanced. A number of decisions were made on the development of art. In particular, the prestige of the Uzbek national applied art has become very popular. In particular, the fact that President Shavkat Mirziyoyev adopted a decree on March 19, 2018 regarding five initiatives necessary for the spiritual and economic development of the country, led to an increase in interest in art, literature and reading. This naturally increases the interest of young people, their broad participation in culture, art, physical education and sports, the formation of young people's skills in using information technologies, and the promotion of reading among young people in the country. The issues of increasing employment of the population are emphasized. The five most important initiatives to promote the spirituality of our people are highlighted: The first initiative is aimed at increasing the interest of young people in music, painting, literature, theater and other types of art, as well as the development of their talents. The second initiative is aimed at creating the necessary conditions for physical education of young people and their sports. The third initiative is to promote the effective use of computer technology and the Internet between the population and young people. The fourth initiative is aimed at creating a systematic effort to increase the spirituality of young people and expand reading among them. The fifth initiative concerns women's employment. As we can see, literature and art occupy a special place in the first initiative. Each art form plays a role in educating young people. It is no secret that every art form has a powerful influence on the mentality and thinking of people. From this point of view, hearts familiar to art are never prone to evil. Art education, in turn, includes both theoretical and practical aspects. Of course, these two aspects are the same for all art forms. Taking this into account, this guide is intended to highlight the main points of applied art. It is worth noting that in the face of a growing world of conflicts, it is more important than ever to increase the spiritual immunity of our youth and spend their leisure time meaningfully. In this regard, this guide will help young people learn the theoretical and practical aspects of applied art and become an expert in this field. Also, on January 12, 2017, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan signed a decree "on the development of the system of publication and distribution of book products, the creation of a Commission for the development and development of reading culture and reading culture". IDAS. This decree essentially contributed to the spiritual development of our youth and the education of our ancestors in the spirit of devotion. From this point of view, 152 this guide, which is intended to emphasize the theoretical and practical features of applied art, is based on the above Directive and the practical promotion of five important initiatives. Arts and crafts-theatre, film, music, and visual arts are important things. This means, in its own name, decorative art that is used in practice, in everyday life. Decorative and applied art is associated with the design of various objects, streets, squares, parks, industrial enterprises, educational institutions and sports facilities. This type of art is also important for clothing and jewelry. Applied decor is widely used in people's lives. An applied work of art requires compliance with its function, shape, finish, material, color, and size. Only then do these things inspire, excite, or affect their mood. |
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