O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti viloyat to’xsanova

FOLK HANDICRAFT 
Uzbek folk-applied art has been famous all over the world since ancient times. 
The products created by the masters were known both in the East and in the 
West, attracting the attention of foreign buyers with their beauty. Now the 
interest in applied arts is very high. Folk and applied art gives people aesthetic 
satisfaction. 
In every kind of folk - applied art there are unique elements, thus saturating the 
spiritual and aesthetic satisfaction, and that makes this kind of art elegant. As in 
many types of applied art, the application of patterns “nakkoshi " (nakkoshi – art 
of application) is one of the most beautiful forms of art. To understand and 
distinguish the types of art it is necessary to know all kinds of folk art: 
- Nakkoshlik (nakkoshi-art of drawing patterns) 
- Kashtachilik (kashtachilik is the art embroidery patterns) 
- Kulolchilik (pottery) 
- Uimakorlik (uimakorlik the art of carving patterns on ganch and wood) 
- Zarduzlik (zarduzlik - gold embroidery) 
- Tikuvchilik (tikuvchilik – sewing art) 
- Zargarlik (zargarlik - the art of jewellery) 
- Dopiduzlik (dopiduzlik – the art of embroidery TUBITAK) 
Pichokchilik (pichokchilik – the art of making knives) 
- Toshtaroshlik (toshtaroshlik – curving the stone) 
- Misgarlik (misgarlik-hammered art, coinage on copper) 
Beshiksozlik (beshiksozlik –the art of making the cradle) 
- Oshpazlik – (oshpazlik – cookery) 
- Tukish – (Tukish-weaving, satin, adras, carpets, rugs, etc.) 

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The above mentioned types of folk and applied arts are engaged in folk 
craftsmen and craftsmen, contribute to the development of folk crafts and 
Handicrafts, zavaevyvayut worthy place and respect in the cultural heritage of 
mankind. 
In the artistic handicraft of our people, a special place is occupied by the art 
of applying Nakkoshi patterns. This type can be found in all types of folk art of 
the Uzbek people. The art of drawing patterns “Nakkoshi " is one of the oldest 
and irreplaceable forms of art. Proof of this, the patterns applied on the facades 
of historical and architectural monuments in our Republic. In national 
architecture, the art of drawing patterns “Nakkoshi "can be found on the facades 
of buildings, carved columns, walls, ceilings and arches, ceiling “Vassa" (Vassa-
a ceiling wooden slats with patterns) and many other places. The art of applying 
patterns "Nakkoshi" no matter how many obstacles it still developed and 
occupied a worthy place in construction and architecture. The art of applying 
patterns is one of the most important types of folk and applied art, applied with 
natural natural paints and expressed in monochrome paints one to one, when 
applying these paints at the same level is a special integrity and composition, 
which can not but attract the attention of people. Patterned views, household 
utensils and objects decorated with patterns, decorated walls and large Pano, 
tools and much more at first glance are repeated, but with a careful and 
penetrating look you can feel and see the extraordinary and unique beauty.
Masters applying complex patterns embody good intentions, because the purity 
and beauty of thoughts are reflected in their creations. The art of drawing 
patterns brings up in people a sense of beauty and beauty. Applied patterns are 
not only pleasing to the eyes of people but also raise the mood, give hope and 
most importantly educates a person ethical and aesthetic norms of behavior in 
society. 
As predicted when the fact that people living in beautiful houses covered with 
patterns, live happily ever after. Therefore, to preserve the rich heritage and pass 
on to the future generation, to preserve and develop national traditions of 
handicraft is a very important issue for modern masters. 
Samples of folk arts and crafts of Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Shahrisabz and 
other cities of the Republic serve as an example for the representatives of the 
younger generation of folk crafts. In this regard, it is necessary to know the 
outstanding masters of applied art and folk artists. The Uzbek people have a 
saying "Hunarli Kishi Khor bulmas", which means "A person who has a craft on 
his hands will never be lost". One of the main tasks of the state is to give the 
young generation a craft, by means of which to cultivate in them a love of 
beauty and work. 
Such Khiva folk masters as A. Boltaev and O. Polvonov, Bukhara folk 
masters Usto Shirin Murodov and M. Temirova, Namangan folk masters R. 
Zohidov and K. Haidarov, Nurata folk masters O. Karimov and O. faizullayev, 
carvers made an invaluable contribution to the development of Uzbek folk 
art.Komilov and Arslankulov, Fergana craftsmen of S. Mahmudov and S. 

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Norkulova and many others. It is necessary to tell pupils about their work, to 
show samples of applied art, to develop in pupils feelings of beauty, ethical and 
esthetically to bring up, to impart skills of work and ability to appreciate 
another's work.