O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o`rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi toshkent kimyo-texnologiya instituti shahrisabz filiali «oziq-ovqat va funksional oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishda mahalliy xom ashyo resurslaridan foydalanish
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TKTI-Shahrisabz-konfrensiya-2022
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- “Spring” variety
- “Voskhod variety”
Cherry planting scheme
6x6, 7x6, 8x6 on sandy and gray soils on gravelly soils - 5x5, 6x3, 6x4, 6x5, 6x6 Irrigation - cherries are watered 6 to 10 times, depending on soil climatic conditions. In fertile soils it is usually irrigated 6-8 times and water consumption is around 800-1000m3. Gravel soils are irrigated 8-10 times and 600 m3 of water is used. The fertilization process is carried out depending on soil fertility. Mineral fertilizers, 100-120 kg of nitrogen, 100-120 kg of phosphorus, 60-70 kg of potassium fertilizers are pure/ “Spring” variety.Early ripening is a universal variety, a mixture of Francis and Savri Surkhani variety, the tree is strong, the branches are round, spreading, blooms in late April, ripens in late May to early June. The flesh of the fruit is moderately soft, dark red, black when fully ripe, round, dense, easily separated, resistant to transport and storage, the fruit does not shed until fading, yields in 5-6 years, fruit weight 8-9 g, sugar content 15.8- 23%, resistant to transportation. The average yield is 110-120 ts / ha. “Voskhod variety” The variety was created at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Horticulture. In 2005 it was included in the State Register of Tashkent region. The tree is a strong- growing, broad pyramid-shaped antlers. The leaves are large, elongated-oval in shape. Flowers white, diameter - 39 mm, 5-6 petals, size - 17-16 mm, broadly oval. Fruits are large - 20–22–23 mm, weight - 7.7 g, heart-shaped, the top is round. The skin is difficult to separate, dark red in color. The core is red cherry, ripe and juicy, high in sugar, moderate in acidity. Chemical composition of the fruit: dry matter - 22.3%, total sugar - 11.74%, titratable acid - 1.0 ml / g. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - 3.74 mg /%. The core is separated from the core, the color is light cream, size - 9-8-7 mm, weight - 0.53 g. Fruit band - 47 mm, firmly attached to the fruit, flowering period - April 8–17. Cooking time - May 10–20. Yield is 68 kg / ha, and the average yield per hectare is 141.4 ts / ha. Early ripening cherries are ripened in May. There are dark red and yellow varieties of cherries. Cherries are recommended as a boosting boon. The flower is used in the treatment of bot disease. Cherry decoction or compote is recommended as a fever-reducing, energizing agent in colds. [2] In the reduction of eye acuity should consume 300 g of freshly cut cherries per day Cherry fruit contains 19.2% sugar, 1.3% organic acids, pectin, vitamins V1, V2, RR, C, coratin, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron salts. The seeds contain up to 30% oil and 1% essential oil. Fresh and dried fruits are used for diarrhea, ointments made from flowers and leaves are applied to wounds, freckles. Pour 4 cups boiling water over 5 tablespoons dried cherries, infuse for 4-6 hours and then strain. Drink 1 glass 3–4 times a day before meals, instead of a general energy-boosting agent to whet the appetite. Pour 2 cups boiling water over 2 tablespoons dried cherries, boil on low heat for 15 minutes, strain. Drink 0.5 cups 3–4 times a day for urinary tract stones. It is also used to relieve vomiting. 25 g of cherries are soaked in half a liter of water. The infusion is drunk for 20–30 days before lunch. [3] It is also a cure for diarrhea, 100 g cherries 3.5 st. It is mixed with sharp red wine. Leave to rest for 2 days under the sun. Drink 1 glass for adults and 1 tablespoon for children 3 times a day. Download 5.03 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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