O‘zbekiston respublikasi xalq ta’limi vazirligi samarqand viloyati xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularning malakasini oshirish hududiy markazi tillarni o‘itish metodikasi kafedrasi

Lesson aims: to give general information about travelling.

Педагогик вазифалар: Objectives: based on the topic	Ўқув фаолиятининг натижалари Learning outcomes: By the end of the lesson the Ls will be able… togive detailed information about travelling. To use them in their speech.
Таълим усулллари Task types	Practice, explanation, demonstration, brainstorming, instructions
Таълим шакли Interaction patterns	Frontal, collective, whole class
Таълим воситалари Materials used:	Aids, blackboard, cluster, projector
Таълим бериш шароити Equipment/ aids used:	Auditorium, projector, computer
Мониторинг ва баҳолаш Types of assessment

Ўқув машғулотининг технологик харитаси
DETAILED PROCEDURE OF THE LESSON

Иш босқичлари ва вақти Steps and duration	Фаолият Process
	Таълим берувчи Teacher	Таълим олувчилар Listeners
1-босқич Part I (±15mins)	1.1. greets and checks the attendance. presents the theme of the lesson, its aim, plan and expected results. 1.2. gives the list of used literature as a source. 1.3. explains the criteria of assessment.	Listen, make notes, answer if a question is asked by the Practicer
2-босқич Part II (±55mins)	2.1. T. activates students’ knowledge by quiz and brainstorming to create the environment for the Practice. 2.2. T. tells about the outline of the lesson and organization of the process of the lesson according to its structure.	Ls answer the questions, tell their opinions and write necessary points of the Practice.
3-босқич Part III (±10mins)	3.1. T draws a conclusion of the lesson, explains the importance of the Practice 3.2. T announces the marks, analyzes the degree of achieved results 3.3. T. gives tasks for self-study and explains the assessment criteria	Ls listen attentively, ask their questions, write the tasks, self-assessment

Travelling

People began to travel ages ago. The very first travellers were explorers who went on trips to find wealth, fame or something else. Their journeys were very dangerous but still people keep on going to the unknown lands.
Nowadays it is not as dangerous and much more convenient. Do you want to go somewhere? Hundreds of companies are there to help you. They will take care about your tickets and make all the reservations needed. You don't speak the language of the country you go to? There are interpreters that will help you. With modern services you can go around the world. You can choose the means of transport you like: plane, train, ship, bicycle or you can travel hiking. Tourism became a very profitable business because people are ready to spend their money for the great opportunity to have a great time learning about new countries, going sightseeing, resting and enjoying themselves.
Modern life is impossible without travelling. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by rail, by sea or by road.
Of course, travelling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have very comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars which make even the longest journey enjoyable. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them to all other means.
Travelling by sea is very popular. Large ships and small river boats can visit foreign countries and different places of interest within their own country. As for me, I prefer travelling by car. I think it's very convenient. You needn't reserve tour tickets. You needn't carry heavy suitcases. You can stop wherever you wish, and spend at any place as much time as you like.
Every year my friend and I go somewhere to the South for holidays. The Black Sea is one of the most wonderful places which attracts holiday-makers all over the world. There are many rest-homes, sanatoriums and tourist camps there. But it is also possible to rent a room or a furnished house for a couple of weeks there. Sometimes, we can place ourselves in a tent on the sea shore enjoying fresh air and the sun all day long. As a rule, I make new friends there. In the day-time we play volleyball, tennis, swim in the warm water of the sea and sunbathe. In the evening I like to sit on the beach watching the sea and enjoying the sunset. I'm fond of mountaineering. So I do a lot of climbing together with my friends. Time passes quickly and soon we have to make our way back. We return home sunburnt and full of impressions.

Departures
This is the usual sequence of activities when you get to the airport.
F irst you go to the check-in desk where they weigh your luggage. Usually you are permitted 20 kilos, hut if your bags weigh more, you may have to pay excess baggage (= you pay extra). The airline representative checks your ticket and gives you a boarding card for the plane with your seat number on it. Then you go through passport control where an official checks [NOT controls] your passport, and into the departure lounge. Here, you can also buy things in the duty-free, e.g. perfume, alcohol and cigarettes. About half an hour or forty minutes before take-off, you are told to go to a gate number, e.g. gate 14, where you wait before you get on the plane. When you board (= get on) the plane, you find your seat. If you have hand luggage, you can put it under your seat or in the overhead locker above your seat.
I’he plane then taxis (= moves slowly) towards the runway, and when it has permission to take off, it accelerates along the runway and takes off.
Note: The verb to taxi is generally only used in this context.

The flight
You may want or need to understand certain announcements; these come from the captain (= the pilot) or from an air steward or stewardess / cabin crew / flight attendants (= people who look after the passengers):
Please fasten your seat belt and put your seat in the upright position.
We are now cruising (= flying comfortably) at an altitude (= height) of 10,000 metres.
May we remind passengers (= ask passengers to remember) that there is no smoking until you are inside the terminal building (= where passengers arrive and depart).
The cabin crew (= air stewards) are now coming round with landing cards. (These are cards you sometimes have to fill in when you enter certain countries.)
Arrival
When the plane lands (= arrives on the ground), you have to wait for it to stop / come to a halt. When the doors are open, you get off the plane and walk through the terminal building and go to the baggage reclaim where you collect your luggage. You then pass through customs (green = nothing to declare; red = goods to declare; blue = European Union citizens). If you arc lucky, you can then get a bus, taxi or train to the centre of town without waiting too long. You can also hire a car (= rent a car) at most airports.