O‘zmu xabarlari вестник нууз acta nuuz

NUTQ JARAYONIDA TILNING TASVIRIY, IFODA VOSITALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING O‘ZIGA HOS 
XUSUSIYATLARI 
Annotatsiya 
Maqolada adabiy matnlarni tahlil qilish asosida tilning ifoda vositalari va stilistik vositalari tasvirlangan. Tilning leksik tizimi 
murakkab va ko'p qirralidir. Shuning uchun tilshunoslikda ifodaviylikning to'liq tipologiyasi ishlab chiqilmagan, chunki u inson 
tuyg'ularining xilma-xilligi va ularning ko’rinishlarini aks ettiradi. Shu bilan birga, ifoda vositalarini tasniflash mumkin bo'lgan 
uchta asosiy guruhni ajratish mumkin: fonetik, leksik va stilistik. Stilistik vositalarning tasnifi masalasida ko’plab muallif va 
olimlarning turli fikrlari mavjud. Ba'zi olimlar asosiy tasniflash guruhlari orasida ifoda vositalarini ajratib ko'rsatishadi. 
Kalit so‘zlar: ifoda vositalari, uslubiy vositalar, badiiy matn, kommunikativ til. 
Introduction. The speaker or writer tries to convey 
the idea he is expressing to the listener in a concise, clear, 
impressive and understandable way. For example, it is often 
necessary to refer to long and more than one sentence in order 
to clearly describe something, a sign, or a feature to the 
listener or reader. At such times, the speaker and the writer 
avoids to string together more than one, long sentences to 
express the same idea, but express this idea by other means. In 
linguistics and literature, this is called expressive means. 
It is necessary to study the relationship between 
language and culture, taking into account that culture is a 
multifaceted phenomenon. Because of this, language as a 
complex system has been found to treat different parts of 
culture differently. However, the influence of language on 
culture fragments (as well as on social structure) is not 
decisive. 
Linguistic culture of a person occupies an important 
place in his spiritual world. It shows the most important 
features of historical periods, political and socio-economic 
processes. Importantly, these features are expressed in the 
structure of the language, changes in its linguistic 
construction, semantic shifts in vocabulary and phraseology, 
as well as innovations in the system of symbolic-stylistic 
tools, norms of speech communication, and, in general, in the 
expansion of the range of socio-psychological tasks of 
language culture. 
There is no possibility that the meaning of the concept 
of "language culture" may be different in different historical 
periods.
Language culture is, first of all, language norms 
formed in the process of social practice and recognized by 
society, its vocabulary. Their task is to ensure the logical 
fluency of thinking through the medium of language, and 
clarity of content. Orthography, orthography, phonetics, 
morphology, syntax, semantics are responsible for ensuring 
the integrity and importance of language norms. Speech 
language also depends on the mobility of sociolinguistic 
factors. For example, the expansion of the scope of literary 
activity, the generalization of national language variants, the 
reduction of differences between literary language and 
dialects, the "professionalization" of the language, that is, its 
adaptation to the requirements of a certain field of activity, are