O‘zMU xabarlari Вестник НУУз ACTA NUUz
FILOLOGIYA
1/5 2023
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many phraseological units related to “belly” in English, in
Russian there is only one sign related to “belly”.
Metaphor (from other Greek means “transfer”,
“figurative meaning”) is a word or expression used in a
figurative meaning based on the
unnamed comparison of an
object with some other based on their common trait. The term
was
introduced
Aristotle
and
associated
with
his
understanding of art as an imitation of life. In general, it is
necessary note that the term “metaphor”
has long passed
beyond purely linguistic and literary borders and at this stage
of development of society permeates all spheres of his life,
such as: science, art, social structure, politics, economy, etc.
Metaphor is the most important component of lexical
systems
of any language, such a kind of universal
phenomenon, and also acts as a link between scientific and
everyday speech. It remains a product
of the development of
natural language, despite the tendency towards orderliness and
unambiguity of individual terminology elements.
The process of generating a metaphor is based on the
ability person to pay attention to the similarities and
differences
between objects, which plays a big role in
thinking. The term is a metaphor for a person,
in due to the
peculiarities of thinking and memory, remembers better.
Metaphor is based on the essential likening of one to another.
It also reflects the semantic duality of the metaphor, which
involves
the
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