O‘zmu xabarlari вестник нууз acta nuuz
ПОНЯТИЕ СОМАТИЗМА, МЕТАФОРЫ В СОМАТИЗМАХ
Download 1.91 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
NEMIS VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA UY HAYVONLARI NOMI BILAN SHAKLLANGAN DENGIZ HAYVONLARI
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Ключевые слова
- Kalit so‘zlar
ПОНЯТИЕ СОМАТИЗМА, МЕТАФОРЫ В СОМАТИЗМАХ
Аннотация На современном этапе развития общества языкознание развивается не только как комплекс общения и знаний об окружающем мире, но и как исследовательская область, которая считается кладовой памяти, отражающей материальные, социальные и духовные характеристики. степени и достижения, которые считаются признаком культуры страны. Мы должны учитывать, что язык является инструментом национального менталитета. В последние годы стало ясно, что люди и их характеристики находятся в центре внимания исследований во многих областях науки. В данной статье обсуждаются понятие соматизма, идея и размышление о метафоре в выражении соматизмов. Ключевые слова: Языкознание, метафора, концепт соматизма, парадигма, лексикология, выражение, языковой инструмент, фразеологизмы. SOMATIZM TUSHUNCHASI, SOMATIZMLARDA UCHRAYDIGAN METAFORALAR Annotatsiya Jamiyat taraqqiyotining hozirgi bosqichida tilshunoslik nafaqat aloqa va tashqi dunyo haqidagi bilimlar majmuasi, balki moddiy, ijtimoiy va ma’naviy xususiyatlarni aks ettiruvchi xotira ombori deb hisoblangan tadqiqot sohasi sifatida ham rivojlanmoqda. mamlakat madaniyatining belgisi deb hisoblangan darajalar va yutuqlar. Til milliy mentalitetni vosita ekanligini hisobga olishimiz kerak. Keyingi yillarda inson va ularga xos xususiyatlar fanning ko‘plab sohalaridagi tadqiqotlarning asosiy yo‘nalishi ekanligi ma’lum bo‘ldi. Ushbu maqolada somatizm tushunchasi, somatizmlar ifodasidagi metafora haqidagi fikr va mulohaza yuritiladi. Kalit so‘zlar: Tilshunoslik, metafora, somatizm tushunchasi, paradigma, leksikologiya, ifoda, til vositasi, frazeologik birliklar. The anthropocentric paradigm has also taken hold in linguistics. As one of the oldest lexical layers in any language, somatisms (from the Greek “soma” - body) play a significant role in the overall linguistic structure of the universe. The oldest and most fundamental layer of mental qualities serves as the cornerstone of any language's vocabulary, which is how somatisms are separated from other mentalities. Since emotions that occur immediately through the body's organs are where the process of self-realization and the development of one's view of oneself as a person begins in relation to the world around us, somatisms are the subject of ongoing attention. Although the names of human body members are present in all languages, but each language representative assesses body parts differently, so it is considered a valuable material in the study of the linguistic picture of the world. Such concepts have been employed in proverbs and proverbs, which are regarded the origin of fiction, because somatisms have been one of the sources of knowledge and comprehension of the world from ancient times. A thorough examination of somatic paremes allows the researcher to explore the linguistic environment of the language users to whom that pareme pertains. The field of anthropology known as somatology examines how the human body and its components change over time in terms of shape, size, and weight. He divided all somatic phraseology into three groups: expressions describing only people, describing people and animals, and expressing only animals. In the following years, somatic phraseologisms were studied comparatively within the framework of languages of different systems. In this place, significant progress was made in the research of scientists such as Y. Dolgopolov (somatic phraseology in Russian, English and German), M. Abilgaliyeva (somatic phraseology in Kazakh and German), D. Saipullayeva (somatic phraseology in Turkmen and English). N.A. Bagdasarov's research is devoted to the study of the lexical expression of emotions in Russian and English culture (phraseological lexicon), but it contains information related to the somatological lexicon. According to N.A. Bagdasarov, the face is the most “expressive” part of the body in both languages. But the similarity ends there. For the rest of the body, it has opposite meanings in both languages. In Russian, eye somatism is emphasized. In English culture, the main emphasis is on “head” and “body”. Although there are Download 1.91 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling