Phraseology and Culture in English
Download 1.68 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Phraseology and Culture in English
pool, sea view room, budget, (number)-star hotel, resorts, transport,
mini-bus, meals, fare reduction, concession>. 4. Although the product comes in different categories of price and com- fort, there are similar stereotypes about the groups of consumers who buy package holidays. Somehow, it seems to be of superior value to plan our holidays ourselves. In doing so, one immediately reverts to the expression TRAVEL and collocations of <independence, wealth, status, education, adventure>. 5. The package holiday market, as a branch of the tourism industry, is a highly regulated market, with its legal framework firmly institutional- ised in contemporary western culture: <international / (worldwide) agreement, facilities, minimum, maximum, reduction, representative, office, insurance, appointed, approved, WTO, WTTC, ABTANTB 9 >. This is also visible in the naming practice for the travel options that can be purchased. Every organised form has its own label, such as: <Senior Citizen Railcard, Rail Europe Senior Card, Student card, Su- persavers, Savers, Non-savers, APEX ticket, PEX ticket, excursion ticket, pre-paid ticket, bound, non-refundable>. Of course, there are also dangers and anxieties related to package holidays, not very different to the contexts of TRAVEL: <death, murder, pickpock- ets, false arrest, prostitutes, beggars, robbery, accident/s, security, AT- TACK, TERROR, vaccination, AIDS, disease, epidemics>. The fear of terrorist attacks has spread dramatically in the last few years. A search in up-to-date internet data (KWIC-Finder) documents an almost exploding frequency after September 11, 2001, with temporarily detrimental effects on the tourism industry. It is important to realize that these are the common and agreed-on ways of representing the topic of a package holiday. Although we do have the possibility to frame the events differently, the majority of lan- guage users chose the above documented expressions that, therefore, be- came visible as high frequency occurrences in the concordance data. We probably have not very widely differing expectations about a <2 night weekend package> or a <14 day beach package tour>. Such expectations are perpetuated by the respective, shared discourse in the speech com- munity. The phraseology of tourism 315 We see this in stereotypes coming to the fore: Majorca and Costa del Sol are still the most frequently bought destinations for European (Brit- ish) package holiday travellers. These are almost the “default” destinations for the stereotypical 14-day beach package holiday. A certain status is at- tached to this choice. Collocates indicate that it is predominately a lower middle class choice. A few concordance lines, exemplifying other clichéd uses are: ʊ <In a tragic testimony to the commercial success of the package holi- day business over the last 30 years, melanoma now ranks as Britain’s fastest growing cancer…> ʊ <Row upon row of sunburnt bodies, oiled like sardines, covered the beaches of Spanish resorts. The package holiday market had grown …> ʊ <All the women have kinky underwear and perms. They are package holiday tourists> ʊ <… very easy to purchase> ʊ <you will be able to hold the package holiday organiser responsible for any shortcomings in the facilities and standards of the foreign hotel>. While the beach package is obviously restricted in its offers mostly to beach and water sports, the occasional excursion and the obligatory catering, the weekend package is usually marked by relatively high activity levels of the holiday-makers. Some of the more popular pastimes seem to be: ʊ <14>2> Download 1.68 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling