Varieties of English around the world
449
Figure 4. Australian collocations peaking against baseline
Good on you/him is conspicuously over-represented in Australia and New
Zealand and occurs at frequencies in the neutral span (Table 1)
in the British
sphere of influence, including – this time – Canada. It is underrepresented
in the two US domains. At a figure of 44 per cent,
fair enough is
attested at
the top end of the “neutral” frequency band for the .uk-domain. It is obvi-
ously underrepresented in the American data and overrepresented in the Aus-
tralian domain.
In this variety, it may work as part of the lexical-semantic
substrate of the spirit of good-natured egalitarian companionship which Anna
Wierzbicka has described as the essence of Australian culture (cf. Wierz-
bicka 1986, 2001; and Ramson 2001 for a critique).
4. Collocational correlates of naturalness and idiomaticity
In a review of Biber et al.’s 1999
Longman Grammar,
Edgar Schneider
draws attention to the authors’ notion of “lexical bundles”,
9
“prefabricated
verbal chunks, as it were, extended collocational patterns, regardless of their
structural status” (Schneider 2001: 140), and goes on to say:
This
refers to sequences like I don’t know why,
should be noted that,
the rela-
tionship between the,
come as a surprise, etc. These chunks will be of particu-
lar interest to scholars interested in grammaticalization,
and also to readers
of this journal [
English World-Wide] because I suspect that nativization, the
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: