Plural numbers


The Nile, the Atlantic, the Alps…


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The Nile, the Atlantic, the Alps….

  1. Musiqiy asbob bomlari oldidan

The guitar, the rubob

  1. Millitlar va oilalarni jamlab kelsa

The English (inglizlar), the Italians (italianlar), the Smiths (Smitlar oilasi) …..
Lekin the aniq article ishlatilmasa ma’no o’zgaradi
The English- inglizlar (ko’plikdagi ot) lekin English- inglizcha ( bu ot emas sifat, English house-inglizcha uy)
The Smiths- Smitlar oilasi ( bunda butun Smitning oilasi nazarda tutiladi) lekin Smith- Smit ( bu Smit bitta odam nazarda tutiladi)

  1. Kun qismlari oldidan the morning (ertalab), the afternoon( tushdan keyin), the evening (kechqurun) lekin dawn (erta tong), noon (tush vaqti), dusk (kechki payt), night ( tun) so’zlari oldidan the ishlatilmeydi

Articlelar (a,an, the) ishlatilmeydigan holatlar:

  1. Ot ko’plikda va umumiy holatda kelsa,

Tigers, books, cars, people,

  1. Atoqli otlar oldidan

Ann, John, Jack…..

  1. This( bu), that ( anavi), these ( bular), those (anavilar), my, your, our, his, her, their, its, next, last so’zlari oldidan



THIS-THAT-THESE-THOSE
This- bu, birlikdagi yaqindagi otlarga
That-Anavi, birlikdagi, uzoqdagi otlarga
These- bular, ko’plikdagi yaqindagi otlarga
Those- anavilar, ko’plikdagi uzoqdagi otlarga
UNIT 4 have got/ has got
Have got/has got- ega bo’lmoq bor bo’lmoq, hozirgi zamonga ishlatiladi, bu yerda have va has yordamchi fe’l sifatida ishlatiladi, have 1-shaxsga, 2-shaxsga, 3-shaxsga (ko’plikda bo’lsa) has esa faqat 3-shaxs birlikka ishlatiladi.

CAN- qilo olmoq deb tarjima qilinadi, va qobiliyatni ifodalaydi, hozirgi va kelasi zamonga ishlatiladi, yordamchi fe’l sifatida ishlatilinadi.


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