Will you be going out later? – Keyinroq tashqariga chiqasizmi/chiqmoqchimasmisiz/chiqmaysizmi
mabodo?)
Yes, why? – Ha, nimaga edi?
Could you get me a sandwich, please? – Menga bitta sendvich olib kela olasizmi?
Future Perfect – Kelasi tugallangan zamon
Darak gap (affirmative)
So’roq gap (interrogative)
Inkor gap (negative)
𝑺 + 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍(′𝒍𝒍) + 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 + 𝑽
𝟑
𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍 + 𝑺 + 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 + 𝑽
𝟑
?
𝑺 +
𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒕
(𝒘𝒐𝒏
′
𝒕)
+ 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 + 𝑽
𝟑
They will have left.
Ular ketib bo’lgan bo’lishadi.
He’ll have finished the task.
U vazifani tugatib bo’lgan
bo’ladi.
Will they have left?
Ular ketib bo’lgan bo’lishadimi?
Will he have finished the task?
U vazifani tugatib bo’lgan
bo’ladimi?
They will not have left.
Ular ketib bo’lmagan bo’lishadi.
He won’t have finished the task.
U vazifani tugatib bo’lmagan
bo’ladi.
Ishlatilishi
1.
Kelasi zamonda aniq bir paytdan oldin tugab bo’lgan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
They will have finished their meeting by four o’clock this morning. – Ular majlislarini bugun tushdan
keyin soat to’rtgacha tugatishadi.
Time expression – Vaqt ifodalari (payt ravishlari)
Future perfect zamoni bilan quyidagi vaqt ifodalari ishlatiladi.
by-…gacha, by the time-…gan paytgacha, before-…dan oldin/avval, until-…gacha/ …guncha/
…maguncha, by then-o’shangacha/o’sha paytgacha, etc.
Note: quyidagi formulalarga e’tibor bering. So far-shu paytgacha, by now-shu paytgacha (hozirgacha)
so’zlari o’zbek tiliga bir xil tarjima qilinadi lekin, ular turli zamonlar bilan ishlatiladi.
33
𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 + 𝒔𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒓
I have watched three English films so far.
Men shu paytgacha uchta inglizcha kino ko’rdim.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
