Present Simple Past Simple

Present Continuous

I + am + V ing I am reading a book am Affirmative: I am reading a book =I’m Interrogative: Am I reading a book? Negative: I am not reading a book.

You We + are + V ing We are reading a book They are Affirmative: We are reading a book =you’re Interrogative: Are we reading a book? Negative: We are not reading a book

is He She + is +V ing He is reading a book It Affirmative: He is reading a book =he’s Interrogative: Is he reading a book? Negative: He is not reading a book

Qo’llanilishi:
Present continuous quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.
1.Hozirgi daqiqada, gapiruvchi gapirayotgan paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakat
Now

At the moment

Look,..

Listen,..

You see,…

Shh…

e.g. I’m reading a book now

Look, they are running away

Listen, somebody is crying
2.Hozirgi zamonda davom etayotgan ish-harakat. Lekin bu ish-harakat ayni daqiqada, gapiruvchi gapirayotgan paytda davom etishi shart emas.U qachondir boshlangan bo’lib, qachondir tugaydi va ayni paytda jarayonda bo’ladi.
At present

At the moment

Currently

Now

For the time being

Still

Presently

e.g. I’m reading a new novel now

Tom is building a house ( bu ish-harakatlar gapiruvchi gapirayotgan paytda bajarilmayotganligi ham mumkin)
3. Hozirgi davrda ma’lum bir paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakat
e.g. -You are working hard today

-Yes, I have a lot to do
Tom isn’t playing football this season. He wants to concentrate on his studies.
4. Hozirgi paytda o’zgarayotgan holatlar, jarayonlar
e.g. The population of the world is rising very fast

Is your English getting better?

5. Present Continuous always, constantly, continually, forever ravishlari bilan ishlatilganda tez-tez takrorlanadigan va gapiruvchining asabiga tegadigan ish-harakat ifodalanadi. Bunda gapiruvchi biron narsa kerak bo’lgandan ortiqroq sodir bo’lishini nazardan tutadi va bu unga yoqmayotganligini ko’rsatadi. Lekin present simpleda ishlatilishi bilan continuousdagi tarjimasi bir xil bo’ladi.

e.g. He is always asking stupid questions.

You are always coming in the wrong time.
Present Simple yoki Present Continuous

Present Simple	Present Continuous
Umumiy va takroriy ish-harakatlar Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius Tom plays tennis every Saturday. Doimiy ish-harakat, holat My parents live in London. That machine doesn’t work. It hasn’t worked for years	Ayni paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakat The kettle is boiling. Can you turn it off, please Where is Tom? He is playing tennis Vaqtinch ish-harakat, holat I’m living with some friends until I can find a flat. That machine isn’t working. It broke down this morning.