Present Simple Past Simple

The day after tomorrow

Next day/week/month/year
e.g. I’ll send you a letter tomorrow.
2. Kelasi zamonda takrorlanadigan odatiy ish-harakat.
Sigal so’zlar: every day/week/month

often

usually

seldom

sometimes
Lekin bunda kelasi zamonni ko’rsatadigan belgi bo’lishi kerak.
e.g. I’ll often go to the library next year.

My father will seldom come early next month.
3. Kelasi zamonda ketma-ket bajariladigan ish-harakatlar. (after, at first,then)
e.g. I’ll come home, after have dinner and than watch TV.

(Bunda kelasi zamon belgisi hisoblanga will gapning boshida bir marta ishlatilib, keyingi fe’llarga ham taaluqli bo’ladi.

4. Future Simple ko’pincha I think, I hope, I expect, I’m sure, probably, perhaps, it’s likely kabi so’z va so’z birikmalari bilan ishlatiladi.
e.g. I think it’ll rain today.

I hope they’ll come soon.

I’ll probably finish my work tomorrow.
5. Hozirgi zamonda turib, gapirayotgan paytda kelasi zamonda biron narsa qilishga ahd qilinganda.
e.g. Oh, I’ve left the door open. I’ll go and shut it.

-What would you like to drink?

- I’ll have a lemonade, please.

5. Will quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

a) taklif qilishda:
e.g. This bag is heavy. I’ll help you with it.

I need some money. Don’t worry I’ll lend you some.
b) biron narsa qilishga rozi bo’lishda yoki rad etishda:
e.g. Can you bring the book I lent you last week?

Of course, I’ll bring it back this afternoon.
c) Va’da berishda:
e.g. Thank you for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.

I promise I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive.
d) biron narsa qilishga iltimos qilishda:
e.g. Will you shut the door, please.

Kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun qo’llaniladigan boshqa zamon formalar va grammatik strukturalar

to be going to + V (moqchi)
Affirmative: I am going to read a book

Interrogative: Am I going to read a book?

Negative: I am not going to read a book.
Bu konstruktsiya oldindan rejalashtirigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g. I am going to buy a new car.

We are going to marry next month.
Bundan tashqari bu konstruktsiya hozirgi vaziyatdan kelib chiqib (yaqin)kelajakda

nima bo’lishi haqida gapirilganda ishlatiladi. Gapiruvchining ishonchi komil, chunki hozirgi holat keyin nima bo’lishiga asos bo’la oladi.

e.g. Look at this clouds. It’s going to rain.

I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick.
To be going to o’tgan zamonda ham ishlatiladi. Bunda o’tgan zamonda planlashtirilgan ish-harakat ifodalanadi.
e.g. I was going to explain her everything but she didn’t listen to me.

We were not going to quarrel with them.

He was going to enter this university but then he changed his mind.
Future Simple va to be going to + V
Kelasi zamonda bajarmoqchi bo’lgan ish-harakat haqida gapirganimizda Future Simple yoki to be going to +V ishlatilishi mumkin. Lekin ular o’rtasida farq bor.

Helen’s bicycle has a flat tire She tells her father. Helen: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me? Father: Okay, but I can’t do it now. I’ll repair it tomorrow. (demak, gapiruvchi gapirayotgan paytda biron narsa qilishga ahd qilsa future simple ishlatiladi)

Later, Helen’s mother speaks to her husband. Mother: Can you repair Helen’s bicycle? It has a flat tyre. Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I’m going to repair it tomorrow. (to be going to V esa biz biron narsa qilishdan oldinroq o’ylab qo’ygan bo’lsak ishlatiladi).

Quyidagi holatga e’tibor bering.