Relative clauses

took a taxi and drove to the hotel.
Then he went to the telegraph office
and sent his wife a telegram.
U Voterlo vokzaliga yetib keldi,
taksi oldi va mehmonxonaga ketdi. So‘ngra u telegrafga borib,
xotiniga telegramma jo‘natdi.
He came home late in the evening.
He had supper, read newspaper and
went to bed.
U uyiga kech keldi. Kechki ov qatini
yedi, gazeta o‘qidi va uxlagani yotdi.
Bir nechta oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlarning bayon
etish tartibi buzilsa, birorta oldin sodir etilgan ish-harakat o‘zidan keyin
96
sodir etilgan ish-harakatdan keyin bayon etilsa, o‘sha ish-harakat Past
Perfectda ishlatiladi:
He came home late in the evening.
He had visited the Museum of Fine
Arts and had been to the concert. He
had supper, read the newspaper and
feeling tired, went to bed.
U uyga kechqurun kech keldi. U
San‘at muzeyiga bordi va konsertda bo‘lgan edi. U kechki ovqatini
yedi, gazetani o‘qidi va charchagani
uchun joyiga yotdi.
Misoldagi came, had supper, read, went to bed harakatlari oldinmaketin sodir bo‘ladi, had visited va had been harakatlari esa ulardan oldin
sodir bo‘lgan.
3. after – dan keyin bilan bog‘langan ergash gapda Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
After the sun had set, we decided to
return home.
Quyosh botgandan keyin, biz uyga qaytishga qaror qildik.
After the cases had been counted, I
left the warehouse.
Qutilar sanab bo‘lingandan keyin,
men ombordan chiqdim.
Ikki ish-harakatni biri boshqasidan oldin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlash zarurati bo‘lmaganda after ishlatilgan gapda ham Simple Past ishlatiladi.
After he turned off the light, he left
the room.
Chiroqni o‘chirgach u xonadan
chiqdi.
After he signed the letter, he asked
the secretary to send it off.
Xatni imzolagandan keyin u kotibaga xatni jo‘natib yuborishni aytdi.
4. Whendan keyin odatda Simple Past ishlatiladi. Lekin when -dan
keyin ma’nosida kelganida when bilan boshlangan gapda Past Perfect
ishlatiladi:
When the secretary received the telegram, he immediately showed it to
the manager.
Kotiba telegrammani olgani da
u uni zudlik bilan menejerga
ko‘rsatdi.
When (=after) they had gone, he began to work.
Ular ketganidan keyin u ishini
boshladi.
5. before bilan boshlangan ergash gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida