Republic of uzbekistan samarqand state institute of foreign languanges faculty of foreign languages

CHAPTER II.Translation of extralinguistic factors in the novel "American Tragedy" 2.1. Famous and science fantastic work “American Tragedy"
"American Tragedy" is not only American literature but also the best of world literature one of Sara's works. In this novel, there is a strong contrast between wealth and poverty The way to America, which reflects the difference, is shown.
The plot that forms the basis of this novel is the author's literary work was interested in him from the beginning of his career. "American Tragedy" about 5 years It was written between 1920 and 1925. The author's wife, Ellen Dreiser, recalled that the writer's "America tragedy" to the events described in the work in the manuscript descriptions of 15 different similar events were written. They are all American too In order to get rich, young men aim to marry the daughter of a wealthy family it is expressed that he did it. In the way of these goals, they do everything, even they were also ready for crime. Articles describing such events met all of them. T. Dreiser's novel is based on 1906 Chester Gillette killed his girlfriend Grace Brown included the story of what he did. This crime became so popular that even In the novel "American Tragedy" the fact that was published in newspapers regarding that case and documents were used. T. Dreiser was a tradition at that time, widespread in America popular novels, that is, a poor guy gets rich by marrying a rich girl and about easily changing the fate of the American youth was opposed to works that lead to belief in fiction.
In the novel "American Tragedy", the writer portrays such a young man, an American who can chase after wealth and smash everything in his path created, but at the same time he was able to show how complicated this path is.
The novel "American Tragedy" was a clear picture of the American life of that time.
20, 1927 - reflected in his letter to Jack Wills in April:
"I this event I thought about it for a long time, to me it is not only every point of our national life not only showing politics, society, religion, business, he was born and raised in America 60 it is like the life history of ordinary Americans. This is especially the life of a person about being able to change, and the person not being able to stop the difficulties of life it's true..."¹⁷
The author in this novel society to the life of ordinary Americans showed irresponsibility. American youth are greedy for money and wealth It caused the tragic deaths of Roberta Walden and Clyde Griffiths. Clyde typical of millions of Americans. He is the bane of American bourgeois society is representative of the countless young people who are victims. America is for everyone exposed the nonsense that it is a country of equal opportunities.¹⁸ In reality the day It's getting harder to forgive, the sad life is making America's youth miserable was facing a tragic death. The Clyde incident is one for bourgeois politicians is a game. Clyde's fate is decided before his guilt is discovered.
Clyde's rich relatives could save him from death. But they are from getting involved in a scandalous case, damage to their reputation, damage to their personal affairs they are afraid of its arrival and withdraw themselves. As a result, the court sentenced him to death judge. Clyde bourgeois rules, religion and the vices and customs of that society
will be a victim. Dreiser shows the tragedy in America through this work
"American Tragedy" covers a wide range of reality, the presented idea and The world is progressive with the depth of critical thinking and high artistic skills
among the best works of literature. Dreiser's "American Tragedy" (1925) is set after the First World War is a monumental two-volume novel.
"American Tragedy" is the most famous work of Theodore Dreiser
It is not wrong to say that it is the work that he brought to the peak. This work and his
The interpretation of the characters is very sincere to his world level can cause it to rise.
Scenes of life in this country in Dreiser's novel "American Tragedy" is drawn. It is analyzed as a typical American phenomenon. A corrupt social system under the conditions of young people, dreaming of a good life, chasing money, electricity that they are forced to sit on the chair is depicted in realistic colors. This the work was written in 1925, and the main character of the work is from a bourgeois Meshchan family the child is Clyde Griffiths. The events of the novel take place in the United States is reflected. Clyde grows up under the influence of that environment.¹⁹ Clyde Bourgeois such as the shameless nature of society, the use of any means to get rich begins to absorb evil vices. He is on the way to achieving his goals He considers a local hotel as the first step, and there he is looking for donations from his clients, working for his own good
becomes an egoist. A disorderly marriage leads to life and alcoholism.
In the novel, the egoism born in Clyde Griffiths is American bourgeois society and its was shown to be the result of barbaric laws based on violence. In this work, people can find their way in life and in the future in a way that helps children find their way in life
educational aspects that encourage people to feel their responsibility too much. We can certainly see this in the example of Clyde's uncle and uneducated father possible In this play, it is inappropriate for us to find Clyde guilty because he is also tried to live well. The morality of the bourgeois world, to wealth worship destroys one's natural sensibilities, which is typical Americanism the guy Clyde seems open in personality. The hero of the play is Clyde Griffiths-weak a young man who has not fully understood his willpower and his actions. SHe is a poor tourist grows up in a family of evangelists, but rich and beautiful dreams of achieving women's love. His rich uncle hired him in his factory
takes When Roberta Alden, the girl he had a crush on, got pregnant, Clyde encourages marriage. Meanwhile, Clyde is in love with Sondra Finchley, daughter of a noble family
remains. His new love, i.e. his beloved, is the success he dreams of in his eyes, embodies money and social status. Clyde's previous lover, Roberta invites him on a boat ride and tries to drown him according to his plan.
Chief personal life and success of one of the heroes of Clyde Griffiths discovers the destructive effect on successful love. Approaching Roberta describes the fate of a young man whose life was destroyed as a result. In Dreiser's work most often, a person who is looking for an expression of inner feelings and passion of life experience attracts.
"American Tragedy" is one of the best realistic works of world progressive literature due to its wide coverage of the event, the depth of the raised idea and critical thought, and the high level of artistic skill.²⁰
In general, Dreiser exposes the flaws in the politics and social system in America. Against the idea that in the 19th and 20th centuries, America has unlimited opportunities and there are almost no defects, Dreiser creates his works, so he wants to say that there is a spot on the moon. Today, the United States of America entered the 21st century with new changes in various spheres of society.
Since the Second World War of the 20th century, America has paid attention to economic, social, cultural and political aspects. He is perfecting his art by attracting other intellectual workers from around the world.
Current US society is based on the principle of class equality. This is a well-formed democracy to them. The superiority of democracy, thorough knowledge of one's rights can be found in the views of American writers. After the terrorist acts of September 11, 1999, America started a war against terrorist forces, which became enemies of the whole world. This war is still going on, recently it was announced in the press that the leader of the terrorist movement that attacked America, Bin Laden, was killed.
The idea of the analysis of our scientific work is the object material of American social life and literary environment of the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century, and many of our political conclusions are based on the life of this period.