Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program: a qualitative Analysis of a Troubled Corporate Initiative
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Rise and Fall of an Information Technology Outsourcing Program A
Cultural taxonomy and anomaly.
Within any given system, assigned taxonomizers of stacked sets of binary qualifiers establish a form of de facto discrimination. Classic examples include age, race, and gender taxonomizers to create social hierarchies. According to Lincoln, “all members of a given class are assigned to one of two subclasses: those who possess the trait or property in question, and those who do not” (1989, p.133). Dominant members of the 22 taxonomy reinforce these classifications as naturally-occurring phenomena, thereby legitimizing their power through the sanctioned oppression of other members. Thus, those in power may dismiss subordinated members’ claims of injustice as “unnatural” in a given sociotaxonomic structure. Both dominant and suppressed groups may attempt to invert sociotaxonomic structures to maintain or challenge the status quo to their respective benefit. By making the attractive, unattractive, or the reverse, groups may be able to challenge the social order. Through skillful use of slogans or symbols, leaders may successfully advocate the advantages of a new course of action, once considered unfavorable, as newly beneficial to a group. Put differently, from the perspective of the group in power, a subordinated group challenging the status quo may be convinced that a counter-position is actually to their benefit. Additionally, once inverted, taxonomies are also open to counterinversion, which can strengthen the initial taxonomy (Lincoln, 1989). Lincoln addressed the idea of anomalies as a means to challenge the social order or taxonomy within a given community, and emphasized their sociopolitical implications: Thus (1) an anomaly is any entity that defies the rules of an operative taxonomy or (2) an anomaly is any entity, the existence of which an operative taxonomy is incapable of acknowledging. In the first case the taxonomy is taken to be normative and the anomaly deviant. In the second the anomaly is judged legitimate; the taxonomy, inadequate, distorting, and exclusionary. Under the terms of both definitions, however, it is possible to see how anomaly may pose danger to and be exposed to danger from the taxonomic order in which it is anomalous, just as deviants are considered outlaws when the 23 legitimacy of legal systems is affirmed, but rebels when such systems are judged illegitimate. (Lincoln, 1989, p. 165) Anomalies can be ignored, scorned, or subjugated, but they always remain a possible threat to the taxonomic structures by which they are marginalized. The very existence of these anomalies does more than cause friction within a given paradigm; they call into question the legitimacy of the taxonomy itself. By revealing the limitations and paradoxes stemming from the subjective nature of social orders, anomalies can also be used to challenge and deconstruct sociotaxonomic structures. Download 1.05 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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