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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
UNIT – 117
IN, AT, ON predloglarining joylar uchun ishlatilishi 1. IN predlogi biror narsaning ichiga nisbatasn ishlatiladi va ichidalikni bildiradi: in a room – xonada in a town – shaharchada in a river - daryoda in a building – binoda in a country – mamlakatda in a row – qatorda in a garden – bog’da in the water – suvda in a line - chiziqda in a park – parkda in the sea – dengizda in a queue – navbatda, ocheredda in her purse – cho’ntagida in your hand – qo’lingda in the mountains – tog’larda in your mouth – og’zingda in the front row – old qatorda 2. Quyidagi birikmalarda ham IN ishlatiladi: in a photograph – fotosuratda in a mirror – ko’zguda in the sky – osmonda in a picture – rasmda in the street – ko’chada Note: Stulning ustiga nisbatan “ON” predlogi, kresloning ustiga nisbatan “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi: She is sitting on the chair. U stulda o’tiribdi. She is sitting in the armchair. U kresloda o’tiribdi. 3. Quyidagi joy nomlari uchun esa “in” ishlatiladi: at the bus stop – bekatda at the top of the page – sahifaning eng yuqorisida at the door – eshik yonida at the bottom of the page – sahifaning eng pastida at the window – deraza yonida at the end of the street – ko’chaning oxirida at the back – orqada at the traffic lights – svetaforda at the front – oldinda at reception – qabul xonada 4. Xonaning devori, poli va shiftiga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on the wall – devorda on her nose – burni ustida on the grass – maysada on the floor – polda on a page – sahifada on the notice board – e’lon taxtasida on the ceiling – shiftda on the ground – yerda on the top shelf – eng yuqori tokchada 5. O’ng yoki chap tomonga nisbatan ham “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on the left – chapda on the left-hand side – chap qo’l tarafda on the right – o’ngga on the right-hand side – o’ng qo’l tarafda 6. Bino qavatlariga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: On the ground floor – 1-qavatda on the first floor – 2-qavatda on the second floor-3-qavatda. 7. Kichik orollarga, daryo va qirg’oq bo’ylariga, katta ko’chalarga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on a small island – kichik bir orolda, on the coast – qirg’oqda, on a river – daryo bo’yida, on a road – shoh ko’chada; on the river Thames – Temza daryosi bo’yida, on the south coast of England – Angliyaning janubiy qirg’og’ida; on the way – yo’lda; on my way home – uyga boradigan yo’limda. 109 8. Xonaning burchagiga nisbatan “in” predlogi, ko’chaning burchagiga nisbatan esa “at yoki on” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the corner of the room – xonaning burchagida, at the corner of a street = on the corner of a street – ko’cha burchagida; 9. Mashinaning old va orqa o’rindiqlariga nisbatan “in” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the front of a car – mashinaning old o’rindig’ida, in the back of a car – mashinaning orqa o’rindig’ida; 10. Bino, zal, kinoteatr, kishilar guruhining old yoki orqa tomoniga nisbatan “at” predlogi ishlatiladi: at the front of a building – binoning oldida, at the back of the hall – zalning orqasida, at the front of the cinema – kinoteatrning oldida, at the back of the group of the people – odamlar guruhining orqasida; 11. Qog’oz, varaq va xatning old va orqa tomonlariga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: On the front of a letter – xatning old tomonida, on the back of this piece of paper – qog’ozning orqa tomonida; UNIT – 118 1. Kishilar yig’ilib o’tkazadigan jamoaviy tadbirlar va joylarga nisbatan “AT” predlogi ishlatiladi: at a party – ziyofatda, at a concert – konsertda, at a conference – anjumanda, at a football match – fubol musobaqasida, at a film – filmda, at a meeting – uchrashuvda, at a sports event – sport musobaqasida. 2. Quyidagi birikmalarda “AT” predlogi ishlatiladi: At home – uyda at university – universitetda, at the seaside – dengiz bo’yida, At work – ishda at a station – vokzalda, at sea – dengiz sayohatida, At school – maktabda at an airport – aeroportda, Lekin: quyidagi birikmalarda esa “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi. “Farm” so’zi bilan esa “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: In bed – to’shakda, in hospital – kasalxonada, in prison – qamoqxonada, on a farm – fermada, dalada. 3. “Hotel” va “restaurant” so’zlariga nisbatan esa “in” predlogi ham “at” predlogi ham ishlatilaveradi: in a hotel yoki at a hotel – mehmonxonada, in a restaurant yoki at a restaurant – restoranda. 4. Biror kishining uyida mehmondaman, biror kishinikidaman ma’nosida “house” so’ziga nisbatan “at” predlogi ishlatiladi. Bunda ba’zan “house” so’zi tushib qolishi ham mumkin: I was at Tom’s house last night. Men o’tkan oqshom Tomning uyida edim. = I was at Tom’s last night. Men o’tkan oqshom Tomlarnikida edim. Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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