the phone birikmalarining “telefon tarmog’iga ulangan bo’lmoq ma’nosi ham mavjud”
29. Fan-texnikaga oid Atamalar the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: The subject, The predicate, the
mind-aql, ong.
30. Tabiat hodisalari nomlari oldidan quyidagicha birikmalarda the ishlatiladi. Agar shu holat
ayni paytda davom etayotgan bo’lsa: in the cold-sovuqda, in the rain-yomg’irda, in the snow-qorda,
in the wind-shamolda. in the sun-quyoshda: Don’t stay in the rain. Come in by the fire. Yomg’irda
turma. Kir pechka yoniga. The wind is increasing. Shamol kuchayayapti.
31. Kishilar va ularning kasblarini tasvirlab kelgan sifatlar oldidan the artikli ishlatiladi: the
late (=dead) Buddy Holly. Marhum Badi Holi. The artist William Turner, the aboriginal writer Sally
Morgan, the wonderful actor Harrison Ford.
Artiklning turdosh otlar oldidan ishlatilmasligi
1. Otning oldida my, this,some, any va hokazo ko’rsatkichlari bo’lsa artikl ishlatilmaydi. My
book is big- mening kitobim katta. I want some matches- menga gugurt kerak. Lekin: All va Both
olmoshlari bilan the artikli ishlatilishi mumkin: All the students in the class are writing. Sinfdagi
barcha talabalar yozayapti. All of the students shaklida ham ishlatsa bo’ladi.
2. Sanalmaydigan otlar noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilmaydi: I like milk- men sutni yoqtiraman.
3. Sanalmaydigan otlar biror joyda yagona bo’lgan mansabni unvonni ifodalab ot kesim
tarkibida kelsa artiklsiz ishlatiladi: My brother is director here. -mening akam boshliq bu yerda.
4. Izohlovchi bo’lib kelgan sanaladigan otlar yoki unvon nomi artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Mr. Ikromov,
dean of our faculty, is an old professer- Janob Ikromov, fakultetimiz dekani, keksa professordir.
Lekin unvon nomlari gapda ega yoki to’ldiruvchi bo’lib kelsa the bilan ishlatiladi: The dean of
our faculty spoke at the meting yesterday-fakultetimiz dekani kecha uchrashuvda gapirdi. The letter
was signed by the captain of the team. Xat komanda kapitani tomomonidan imzolandi.
5. To elect-saylamoq, to appoint-tayinlamoq, to make-qilmoq. So’zlaridan keyin kelgan
sanaladigan otlar, unvon nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi. My friend was appointed captain of our football
team-mening do’stim bizning jamoamizga kapitan etib tayinlandi.
6. Salad, steak, coffee so’zlari noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilmaydi. Would you like coffee-kofe
xohlaysizmi. Lekin: a cup of coffee. Bir piyola kofe.
7. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper so’zlari to have fe’li bilan kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: I
have breakfast at 7 o’clock every day. Lekin: breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper so’zlari oldidan sifat
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