3. Need bilan berilgan so’roq gaplarni javobi ijobiy bo’lsa javobda must ishlatiladi. Need you go
there? U yerga borishigizni xojati bormi? Yes. I must go. Ha, borishim kerak. No. I needn’t. Yo’q.
Hojati yo’q.
4. Must bilan berilgan so’roq gapning bo’lishsiz jovobi needn’t bilan beriladi: Must I go there at
once? U yerga darhol borishim kerakmi? No, you needn’t. Yo’q, Hojati yo’q.
5. needn’t ning o’rniga (don’t need to, doesn’t need to)ni ishlatishimiz mumkin. You needn’t hurry
shoshilishingizni xojati yo’q. You don’t need to hurry. Shoshilishingizni xojati yo’q. She doesn’t
need to hurry. Uning shoshilishiga xojat yo’q.
6. needn’t have o’tgan zamonda bajarishga ehtiyoj bo’lmagan lekin bilmagan holda bajarib
qo’ygan ish harakatlarni ifodalaydi: I needn’t have bought eggs yesterday because I had a lot of
eggs in the fridge. I didn’t know it. Tuxum sotib olishni xojati yo’q edi chunki muzlatgichda
tuxumlar ko’p ekan men buni bilmagandim. She needn’t have gone, but she went. Uning borishga
hojati yo’q edi lekin u bordi.
7. needn’t have ning o’rniga didn’t need to, didn’t have to lar ham ishlatilishi mumkin, ular gapda
ishlatilganda ish harakatni zarur emasligi u bajarilmasdan oldin ma’lum bo’ladi va u bajarilmagan
bo’ladi: I didn’t need to go there and I didn’t go. U yerga borishim shart emas edi va bormadim. I
needn’t have gone there but I went. U yerga borishimga xojat yo’q edi, lekin boribman. I needn’t
have hurried but I hurried. Shoshilishimga hojat yo’q edi, lekin shoshibman.
8. to need mustaqil fe’li “need” modal fe’lidan farq qilib. To need mustaqil fe’lining so’roq va inkor
shakllari do, does, did yordamchi fe’llari bilan yasaladi. Darak gapda ega shaxs bo’lsa “need”
fe’lidan keyin “to” yuklamasi bilan kelgan fe’l ishlatiladi. Need fe’li gapda ot bilan ham kelishi
mumkin. need gapda uchinchi shaxs birlikda –s yoki –es qo’shimchalarini ham oladi: She needs a
rest. He needs to wash the car. I don’t need to invite everybody to my party.
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