7. Good (yaxshi) so’zi sifat, Well (yaxshi) so’zi esa ravishdir: She is a good teacher. U yaxshi
o’qituvchi. She teaches the students well. U talabalarni yaxshi o’qitadi.
Lekin: Well so’zi “sog’lik” ma’nosini ifodalaganda sifat vazifasida keladi: How are you?
Qandaysiz? – I am very well. Men juda yaxshiman.
8. Well ravishi fe’llarning uchinchi shakli, ya’ni o’tgan zamon sifatdosh shakli oldidan ham
ishlatiladi: well-dressed. Yaxshi kiyingan. Well-done. Yaxshi bajarilgan. Well-known. Mashhur.
Well-educated. Yaxshi tarbiyalangan.
9. Fast (tez), hard (qattiq), late (kech), old (qari) deep (chuqur), high (baland), free (ozod,
tekin), high (baland), low (past), early, long, near, straight, right, wrong, pretty so’zlari ham
ravish ham sifat vazifasida bir xil ishlatiladi. Bu so’zlarg shu ma’noda –ly qo’shimchasi
qo’shilmaydi: He is a fast driver. U tez haydovchi. He drives fast. U tez haydaydi. He is a hard
worker. U qattiq ishchi. He works hard. U qattiq ishlaydi. I am late. Men kech qoldim. I got up
late. Men kech turdim.
Lekin: Hardly (zo’rg’a), lately (so’nggi paytlarda) deeply (juda), highly (juda), freely
(bemalol), mostly (asosan) = mainly, nearly (deyarli), prettily (chiroyli) ravishlari va Hardly ever
(=almost never) (deyarli hech qachon) ravishli birikmasi ham bor. Bu ravishlar boshqa ko’chma
ma’noda ishlatiladi: Have you met Tom lately. So’nggi paytlarda Tomni ko’rdingmi? I could hardly
pass the exam. Men imtihondan arang o’ta oldim. I hardly ever go out in the evenings. Men
kechqurunlari deyarli hech qachon tashqariga chiqmayman.
10. –ly qo’shimchasi bilan tugagan, lekin ham sifat ham ravish vazifasida kelaveradigan
so’zlar mavjud: hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, annually. “Times” is a weekly journal.
“Tayms” haftalik jurnaldir. I am paid monthly. Menga oyma oy pul to’lashadi. It comes out weekly
(ravish). U har haftada chiqadi.
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