Science and world
Manager and their tasks in a project
Download 2.23 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Science and world № 12 (100), December, Vol. II (2)
Manager and their tasks in a project
The term ‘manager’ means a person managing an enterprise or a part of it [18]. As a result, an organization without a manager, their vision and creative elements, motivating and inspiring team members, is an organization with aspirations to operate. A manager should have three basic skills: 1) Technical – understood as the ability to use tools, methods and technology. 2) Social, i.e., the ability to cooperate with others. 3) Conceptual – meaning the ability to coordinate the activities of individual groups. Furthermore, it is very important to include fully incorporated Lean, Problem Solving and Statistical techniques within the Six Sigma methodology [31]. Consequently, for a manager, conceptual skills are the most important. The literature on the subject includes numerous studies with guidelines on management, including those by Henri Fayola or Frederick Winslow Taylor. Henri Fayola encouraged practicing of principles such as [25]: 1) Work allocation – helps to achieve team efficiency. 2) Authority – is necessary in the performance of managerial duties. 3) Discipline – understood as compliance with the rules and norms established by an employer. 4) Unity of command – each subordinate receives orders from one person (manager). 5) Unity of management – there should be one manager in each team. 6) Subordinating the personal interest to the general interests, i.e., interests of employees cannot predominate over interests of the organization. 7) Wages – should be fair and depend on work results. 8) Centralization – limiting a decision-making role of subordinates – means centralization, while its increase leads to decentralization. 9) Hierarchy – linear arrangement of positions (from the highest to the lowest level). 10) Order – every thing and every employee should be in a right place at a right time. Employees selected in terms of their competences. 11) Appropriate treatment of staff – managers should respect their subordinates and treat them in a favorable and fair manner. 12) Stability of staff – avoiding high team turnover. 13) Initiative – managers should create conditions for the free implementation of their plans. 14) Esprit de corps, or team harmony – a sense of community in staff. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling