Science and world
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II.
53 especially important when speaking in pairs or groups in English. The main result of learning English is the ability to use what is learned in oral speech. However, despite all the methods and techniques, you use to teach, we find that learners are struggling. Failure to use it in oral communication is considered to be a complete lack of knowledge of the language. People who start learning a foreign language face problems in developing oral speech. Therefore, speech de- velopment remains one of the biggest challenges in language learning. We try to find the causes and solutions to the problems. First of all, a language learner has problems with speech development for the following reasons: Lack of vocabulary; Not knowing where and how to use the words learned; Not knowing how to pronounce words correctly; Fear of making mistakes in speech; Feelings of shame from the external environment; Difficulties in correct pronunciation in the right tone and rhythm; Speech patterns Difficulty in using sentences; The following linguistic difficulties can be seen in speaking: 1. Speaking takes place in a living language, not in a literary language; 2. Sentences, sentences are short: 3. Abbreviated forms are widely used: don`t, won`t, l`ve, shan`t etc. 4. Abbreviations are widely used lab instead of lab microphone instead of mike maths instead of mathematics 5. Widespread use of punctuation: Well, Hello, not, Hey. There are 2 types of speaking English: 1) monologue 2) dialogue. These two forms of speech have their own characteristics. Psychologists later divided thinking, initiative, and speech into simulated speech, prepared, and unprepared speech, taking into account memory. Nowadays, monologue and dialogic forms of speech are widely used in the methodical literature. Unprepared speech is also called spontaneous speech. In this case, there is no prior preparation. Unprepared speech: 1) speaking on the basis of the topic of the speech given by the teacher; 2) speak on the basis of the text read; 3) speak on the basis of the listened text, speech; 4) speak when discussing the text read; 5) receiving comments from a foreigner; All of these processes are one of the main features of speech. Let's look for a solution to them one by one. Learning any language develops by learning the words of that language. If a language learner knows 300-500 words, he can start speaking a foreign language fluently. The more vocabulary you have, the better your speech will be. You also want them available to answer your questions when you are feeling uncertain about your suit. At the same time, it is good for the learner to have a good vocabulary, depending on the area in which he is communicating. Therefore, the solution to the first prob- lem is to study the most active words in our speech. We often refer to antonyms, synonyms and homonyms both orally and in writing. For example, before analyzing the homonymous features of English words, it is useful not only to study their place, importance and application in the Uzbek language, but also to consider their English translations. Homony- mous words, phrases are used. These include atlas, band, nose, be, bunch, cover, write, dust, age, throne, narrow, chak- ka, horn, pumpkin, and so on. Meanings that do not repeat each other. However, the English translations will vary de- pending on the meanings of the above words. Therefore, it is important to be able to distinguish their meanings in Eng- lish and apply them without making mistakes. To make it clearer, we can use a few of the above examples to clarify our point. 1-example. The word "atlas". That is my word. Therefore, it is expressed in two different senses: the first in the sense of "map" and the second in the sense of "cloth", i.e. in the sense of atlas cloth, when the word "atlas" means "map", translated into English as "atlas". If the word "atlas" means a fabric, its translation will be different, that is – satin For example: 1. There is an atlas in our room. 2. My mother bought two meters of satin for me. 2-example. The word "handle". The first meaning is the handle of an object or thing. Knife handle – week, ax handle – helve. The second meaning is a compound word that means plural. In this case, when we translate into English – gives translations such as pile, bundle, bunch. (1 bunch of flowers – a bunch of flowers) For example: 1. I beat him with a week. (I hit him with a knife handle) 2. He gave me a bunch of flowers. (He gave me a bunch of flowers) 3-example. Close word. It has two meanings: action. The first is to close the window, or something else. The English translation is to shut, to close. The second meaning. Used to mean to bake. English translation to bake For example: 1. Close the door please. |
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