Simple present tense

Pr.Ind.-Past Ind.
Pr.Cont.-Past Cont.
Pr.Perf.-Past Perf.
Pr.Perf.Cont.-Past Perf.Cont.
Past Ind.-Past Perf.
Past Cont.-Past Perf.Cont.
Fut. tense-Fut. in the Past
am, is, are-was, were
was, were-had been
have, has-had
had-had had

had → had had
have
has


can-could
may-might

must
had to

must (буйруқ гапларда)


might - might have + P.II



ызгармайди
should
ought to
would


Қуйидаги равишлар ва олмошлар ҳам ўзгаради.


this-that today-that day
these-those yesterday-the day before
now-then
at the moment-at that moment
the day before yesterday-two days before
last week- a week before
ago-before
tomorrow-the following day
the next day
next week-the next week
here-there
tonight-that night


He said: « I have a dog».
He said that he had a dog.


She said: «We had a car last year».
She said that they had had a car a year before.


He said: « I was there yesterday».
He said that he had been there the day before.


He said: « I must send him a letter».
He said that he had to send him a letter.


He said: «You must bring me my book».
He said that I must bring him his book.


He said: « I should help him».
He said that he should help him.


He said: « I get up at 7 o’clock».