Sun yat-senning siyosiy irodasi
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sun-yat-senning-siyosiy-irodasi
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Oriental Renaissance: innovative, educational, natural and social sciences VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 1 ISSN 2181-1784 239 w www.oriens.uz 2021 February SUN YAT-SENNING SIYOSIY IRODASI Abdazimov Javlon Murod o‘g‘li Toshkent Davlat SHarqshunoslik Universiteti, SHarq falsafasi va madaniyati mutaxasisligi. 1-bosqich magistranti mirobodjib@mail.ru Annotatsiya: Bo‘lajak Xitoy davlat otasi Sun YAt-sen dunyo qarashining shakllanishida siyosiy iroda katta o‘rin tutadi. U o‘z g‘oyalarining ta’siri o‘laroq, Xitoy davlati va jamiyatini shakllantirish hususida ko‘pgina ilmiy ishlar va maqolalar yozgandi. Sun YAt-senning asarlari Xitoy davlati qurilishida katta rol o‘ynagan, unda o‘sha davr Xitoy davlatining tarixiy sharoitlaridan kelib chiqib tavsiya etilgan millatchilik, xalq hukumati, xalq farovonligi tushunchalari tashkil qiladi. Uch tamoyil mohiyatida asosan Xitoy davlatini bosqichma – bosqich va har tomonlama rivojlanish masalasi keltirilgan. Siyosiy jabhalardagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari keng o‘rganilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Siyosat, falsafa, tarix, muholifat, hukmdor, siyosiy yo‘l, so‘z erkinligi, davlat boshqaruvi, islohatlar, davriy nashr. Abstract: The political will plays a major role in shaping the worldview of the future Chinese state father Sun Yat-sen. He wrote many scientific works and articles on the formation of the Chinese state and society under the influence of his ideas. Sun Yat-sen’s works played a major role in the construction of the Chinese state, in which the concepts of nationalism, people’s government, and people’s well-being formed based on the historical conditions of the Chinese state at that time. The essence of the three principles is mainly the issue of step-by-step and comprehensive development of the Chinese state. The directions of development in the political sphere are widely studied. Keywords: Politics, philosophy, history, opposition, ruler, political path, freedom of speech, public administration, reforms, periodicals. KIRISH Sun YAt-Sen (1866-1925) Demokratik inqilobning buyuk asoschisi. U Guangdong viloyati, Sianshan shahrida tug‘ilgan, Gongkong G‘arbiy Tibbiyot kollejini 1892 yilda tugatgan. 1905 yilda Birlashgan Xitoy ittifoqi jamiyati kabi inqilobiy guruhlar tuzdi va bosh vazir etib tayinlandi. 1911 yilgi inqilobdan so‘ng, u 17 viloyat vakillari tomonidan Xitoy Respublikasining muvaqqat prezidenti etib saylandi. 1919 yil avgustda Sun YAt-sen Xu Xanmin, CHju Szinin, Liao Szhonkay va boshqalarni demokratik inqilob nazariyasini kuchli targ‘ib qilish uchun SHanxayda “Qurilish” jurnalini tashkil etishga tayinladi. Oktyabr oyida Xitoy Download 0.52 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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