Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

Task – 3. Independent task. ESSAY – 10 points
TASK – 3. ESSAY. [NO LESS THAN 150 WORDS]. TOPICS:
A. "WHICH FACTORS AND/OR DETERMINANTS SHAPE AND/OR INFLUENCE TO IR. WHAT MATTERS IN IR..."
International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships between countries and actors in the international system. There are several factors that shape and influence IR, including economic, political, military, cultural, and environmental factors. One of the key determinants of IR is power, including military and economic power, which can have significant impact on the behavior and decisions of countries. Additionally, institutions, norms, and rules play a critical role in shaping IR by providing a framework for cooperation and resolving conflicts.
Another important factor is the global distribution of resources, including energy, food, and minerals, which can impact the behavior of countries and their relationships with one another. Geopolitical factors, such as geographical location and proximity, also play a role in shaping IR. Culture, including shared values, beliefs, and norms, can also impact the behavior of countries, particularly when they come into conflict with one another.
In conclusion, IR is shaped and influenced by a complex interplay of multiple factors and determinants, including power, institutions, norms, resources, and culture, among others. Understanding these factors is crucial to comprehending the dynamics of international relations and the decisions made by countries and actors in the international system.

B. "NON-STATE ACTORS MATTER IN IR..."
In today's interconnected world, non-state actors play an increasingly significant role in International Relations (IR). These actors, including multinational corporations, NGOs, international organizations, and transnational networks, have the ability to influence global governance and shape international policies. They often have the resources and expertise to bring about change on a global scale and can act as agents of global governance, filling the void left by weak or ineffective state actors.
Non-state actors can also serve as important drivers of global economic growth and development, particularly through the creation of new markets and the transfer of technology and knowledge. Additionally, they can play a critical role in addressing global challenges, such as climate change, poverty, and human rights abuses, by mobilizing resources, building networks, and advocating for change.
Despite their growing importance, non-state actors remain largely outside the control of states and can pose challenges to state sovereignty. Nevertheless, the recognition of their role in IR has led to a growing trend of states engaging with non-state actors to achieve common goals, including the creation of partnerships, coalitions, and other forms of collaboration.
In conclusion, non-state actors matter in IR as they play a critical role in shaping international policies, driving global economic growth and development, and addressing global challenges. The increasing recognition of their role in IR highlights the need for states to engage with them as partners in global governance.