Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

C. "HISTORY MATTERS IN IR..."
History plays a crucial role in shaping International Relations (IR). The historical context in which countries and actors operate has a profound impact on their behavior and decisions. Understanding historical events, patterns of behavior, and cultural and ideological differences between countries can help to explain the current state of IR and the motivations behind the actions of different actors.
Past events and experiences, such as wars, colonialism, and imperialism, can shape the perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of countries and actors in the international system. These experiences can result in long-lasting tensions and conflicts, as well as the formation of regional and global power structures that continue to shape IR.
Furthermore, the study of history can provide valuable lessons for the present and future. By examining the successes and failures of past diplomatic efforts, international institutions, and global governance, it is possible to identify best practices and avoid repeating past mistakes.
In conclusion, history matters in IR as it provides a critical context for understanding the current state of relationships between countries and actors, as well as the motivations behind their actions. Understanding historical events and patterns of behavior is crucial for improving international cooperation and resolving conflicts in the future.

D. "GEOGRAPHY/PLACE MATTERS IN IR..."
Geography and place play a significant role in shaping International Relations (IR). The physical characteristics of a country, such as its location, climate, and natural resources, can impact its ability to trade and interact with other countries, and shape its relationships with neighboring states.
For example, countries with strategic locations, such as ports and waterways, have the potential to become major centers of economic and military power, while countries with limited access to resources and isolated locations may struggle to develop economically and politically. Climate can also have a profound impact on the behavior of countries, particularly those in the developing world, where the consequences of climate change can pose significant security risks.
Additionally, the concept of "place" can also impact IR by shaping cultural, ideological, and political differences between countries. These differences can lead to tensions and conflicts, as well as the formation of regional and global power structures.
In conclusion, geography and place play a crucial role in shaping IR by impacting a country's economic and military capabilities, as well as its relationships with other countries. Understanding the physical and cultural characteristics of countries is essential for comprehending the dynamics of international relations and the behavior of countries in the international system.