Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

E. "PSYCHOLOGY MATTERS IN IR..."
Psychology plays a significant role in shaping International Relations (IR). The beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals, particularly political leaders and decision-makers, can have a profound impact on the actions of countries and the relationships between them.
For example, psychological factors, such as biases, perceptions, and emotions, can shape the way that countries and leaders perceive each other and the world around them. These perceptions can impact the decision-making process and lead to misunderstandings, misperceptions, and conflicts between countries.
Additionally, psychological factors can play a critical role in shaping the behavior of groups and organizations, particularly in the context of negotiation, conflict resolution, and international cooperation. The use of psychological tactics, such as persuasion and negotiation strategies, can play a critical role in achieving international cooperation and resolving conflicts.
In conclusion, psychology matters in IR as it shapes the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals and groups, which in turn impact the actions of countries and their relationships with one another. Understanding psychological factors is essential for improving international cooperation, resolving conflicts, and shaping a more peaceful world.

F. "CULTURE MATTERS IN IR..."
Culture plays a significant role in shaping International Relations (IR). Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Cultural differences between countries can lead to misunderstandings, misperceptions, and conflicts, as well as shape the way that countries interact with one another and the world around them.
For example, cultural differences in the way that countries understand and approach issues such as human rights, democracy, and national security can impact the behavior of countries and shape the relationships between them. Cultural differences can also impact the way that countries perceive each other and the world, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.
Additionally, culture can play a critical role in shaping the behavior of groups and organizations, particularly in the context of negotiation and international cooperation. The understanding and appreciation of cultural differences can serve as a key factor in building trust and achieving international cooperation, as well as resolving conflicts.
In conclusion, culture matters in IR as it shapes the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals and groups, which in turn impact the actions of countries and their relationships with one another. Understanding cultural differences is essential for improving international cooperation, resolving conflicts, and shaping a more peaceful world.