Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

anthony giddens
Anthony Giddens is a British sociologist who is known for his contributions to social theory and international relations (IR). He is best known for his works on structuration theory, which aims to bridge the gap between agency and structure.

1. 
   Structuration Theory: According to Giddens, social structures are not just objective and external constraints, but are also the outcome of social practices, which in turn are shaped by those structures. Structures, practices and agency interact in a continuous process of mutual constitution.
   
2. 
   The Nation-State as a Historical Institution: Giddens argues that the nation-state is not a timeless and universal form of political organization, but a historically specific institution. He highlights the importance of considering the historical context in which nation-states emerged and the role of nationalism in shaping the modern state system.
   
3. 
   Globalization and Reflexivity: Giddens believes that globalization has led to increased interconnectedness and interdependence between societies and individuals, leading to greater reflexivity in social and political life. He argues that globalization has heightened awareness of the influence of global events and trends, leading to a more global perspective on social, political and economic issues.
   

Relevant illustrations:

1. 
   The European Union: The European Union (EU) can be seen as a manifestation of Giddens' ideas about the nation-state as a historical institution. The EU represents a form of political organization that transcends the nation-state, reflecting the changing nature of political life in an era of globalization.
   
2. 
   The Global Financial Crisis: The 2008 global financial crisis was a powerful illustration of the interconnectedness of global financial systems, as well as the impact of global events on individual societies and economies.
   
3. 
   Climate Change: Climate change is an issue that highlights the interconnectedness of societies and the impact of global events on individuals and communities. Climate change can be seen as a prime example of the type of global issue that requires greater reflexivity and cooperation among nations and individuals.