Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

rudolph kjellen
Rudolph Kjellen was a Swedish political scientist and geographer who made important contributions to the study of geography and its role in shaping politics and international relations. His main postulates on the theory of place and space in political geography and International Relations (IR) and geopolitics can be summarized as follows:

1. 
   The concept of geographical space: Kjellen believed that geographical space is an important factor in shaping the political and economic systems of a region. He argued that geographical space affects the political and economic systems of a region by determining the resources available to the region, the access it has to other regions, and its vulnerability to external threats.
   
2. 
   The role of geopolitical units: Kjellen believed that geopolitical units, such as countries and states, are shaped by their geographical space and that their borders are determined by their geographical conditions. He argued that the geographical conditions of a region play a crucial role in shaping its political and economic systems.
   
3. 
   The importance of geopolitical rivalries: Kjellen believed that geopolitical rivalries, or the competition between geopolitical units for resources and power, play a crucial role in shaping the political and economic systems of a region. He argued that geopolitical rivalries are a key factor in shaping the political and economic systems of a region and that they can lead to conflict and war.
   

Illustrations of Kjellen's thought in IR include:

1. 
   The concept of geographical space: This can be seen in the impact of geographical space on the political and economic systems of regions, such as the resource-rich regions of the Middle East, which have shaped the political and economic systems of the region.
   
2. 
   The role of geopolitical units: The role of geopolitical units can be seen in the impact that geographical space has on the borders of countries and states, such as the impact of geographical conditions on the borders of Europe and Asia.
   
3. 
   The importance of geopolitical rivalries: The importance of geopolitical rivalries can be seen in the competition between geopolitical units for resources and power, such as the competition between countries in the Middle East for control of oil resources. This competition has shaped the political and economic systems of the region and has led to conflict and war in the region.