Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
Table 2. Thailand: Recommended Actions (continued)
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- Principle 9
- Principle 14
- Principle 16
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Table 2. Thailand: Recommended Actions (continued) Reference Principle Recommended Action Principle 8 Further linking of benchmarks, and analysis results to scope of supervisory activities for individual banks would continue the development of risk-focused supervision. Principle 9 Continue to augment emphasis on qualitative factors, such as the adequacy of board policies and risk management when evaluating bank condition. Principle 11 1. Amend Guideline to advance PPA application prior to Weak bank status. 2. Align FIBA, Guideline and BoT operational views on the application of FIBA Chapter 5. 3. Medium-term, work with the MOF to narrow definition of public damage in FIBA to reflect actions to be taken in cases of serious deterioration that may lead to possible resolution such a 5-rated bank), and that require MOF involvement. 4. Raise expectation for more formal supervisory action and PPA to banks at the “3” rating level and establish other early financial triggers and qualitative benchmarks for supervisory action. Principle 14 To continue to raise awareness of governance and risk culture, the assessors recommend the BoT incorporates regular meetings with independent directors as part of its supervisory process. Principle 15 The assessors recommend that the BoT better articulate its supervisory expectations by publishing best practice guides, for example after thematic reviews or when a range of practice is observed on topics, for example in the area of risk management and governance. This will also contribute to the international standing of the BoT as a world class prudential supervisor. Principle 16 The assessors recommend that the BoT build a more integrated approach towards Pillar 2, starting by developing a methodology to set individual bank capital ratios as part of its risk based supervisory framework. Principle 18 The following areas should be revised to align the BoT regulations and practices with the most recent Basel guidelines (“Prudential Treatment of Problem Assets—Definitions of Nonperforming Loans and Forbearance—April 2017”): • Banks should be required to include a list of indicators to determine the qualitative criterion of unlikeliness to pay in their policies. While the assessors were shown evidence that at least one Thai bank has a list of indicators of unlikeliness to pay, it is recommended the BoT regulations explicitly require banks to do so. • The BoT definition of restructuring and rescheduling should be aligned with the definition of forbearance in international good |
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