The Central Asian Heritage Group
to nod, to shake (e.g., the head). [irg'at-] irg'al- v.i. dial
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to nod, to shake (e.g., the
head). [irg'at-] irg'al- v.i. dial.: to rock or bounce from side to side. irg'at-: v.t. to shake, bounce, rock.irg'ay bot.cotoneaster. irg'ayzor: a stand of irg'ay bushes. irg'i-: v.i. to leap. ~b (~b tush- to jump up, to leap (in fright, etc.). ~b chiq- to bulge out. ariqdan ~- to leap across a ditch. [irg'it-, irg'ish-] irg'ishla-: v.i. to bounce, to jump up and down. [irg'ishlat-] irg'it-: v.t. caus. of irg'i-; to toss, to pitch; to bounce. [irg'itil-, irg'itish-]irga dial.s. o'choq boshi.irgamchik coll.disgusting, revolting. irgan- v.i. coll.: to be disgusted or revolted by. irganch: disgusting, revolting. iri-: v.i. to decay, to rot, to spoil; to suppurate. [irit-] irilla-: v.i. to growl, to snarl. [irillat-, irillash-]irim-sirim, irim-chirim(all kinds of) superstitions. irim: superstition, superstitious act. ~ qil- to do s.t. for good luck, etc. ~ uchun or ~ qildim for good luck. ~iga for superstition's sake.irin arch.lip. iris bot.: (Russian) iris. irjay-: v.i. to smirk. [irjayt(ir)-] irjayt(ir)-: v.t. caus. of irjay-; to twist into a scowl or smirk.irkil- dial.to feel shy, to act bashfully. irkit: filthy. irmoq: tributary; river, waterway. iroda: (Arabic) will, will-power. irodali: strong-willed, resolute. irodasiz: weak-willed, irresolute. irodasizlik: lack of willpower. iroq 1: distant. iroqi 1: a type of embroidery. iroqi 2: ~ sovun a scented soap. irq 1: (Arabic) stock, breed; race.irq 2 dial.face; cheek. irqan: (Arabic) racially, as a race. irqchi: racist. irqchilik: racism. irqiy: (Arabic) racial. irratsional: (Russian) irrational. irreal: (Russian) unreasonable. irregulyar: (Russian) irregular. irrigator: (Russian) irrigation expert; irrigator. irrigatsion adj.: (Russian) irrigation. irrigatsiya: (Russian) irrigation. irrigatsiyalash: s. irrigatsiya. irshay-: v.i. to smirk. [irshaytir-] irshod: (Arabic) showing the right way, true guidance; (hist.) document granting power to intitiate others into a Sufi order. ~ qil-/Et- to direct, guide, teach the right way; to be pious. irsiy: (Arabic) hereditary, inherited. ~ belgilar hereditary features or marks. irsiyat: (Arabic) heredity. irvay-: v.i. to slump, to sag; to smirk. [irvaytir-] irvaytir-: v.t. caus. of irvay-; to twist into a smirk (mouth). irvit(i): ~ quti a kind of small ornate box. ~ yong'og'i pine nut. irvot: puny, tiny. is 1: scent, odor. ~i yo'q (It's) scentless. ~ini ol- to smell, to scent. ~ini chiqar- to give of a/its scent. ~ini chiqarmay without leaving a trace, without letting anyone have a whiff of what's going on. odam ~i yoqmagan unsociable. is 2: smoke, fumes; soot. ~ chiqar- to cook and give away hot food in order to please the spirits or jinn. ~ bosgan coated with soot, sooty; old, delapidated. isbot: (Arabic) proof, evidence; confirmation. ~qil-/Et- to prove, to give proof. isbotla-: v.t. to prove, to provide evidence; to confirm. [isbotlan-]isfarak bot.larkspur; a type of apricot. isfihon: ~ qilich a type of sword made in Isfahan. ish 1: work, job, business, task; matter, affair, thing. uy ~i homework. ~ yoqmas lazy; shirker. ~ katta great job, outstanding work. ~ ko'rgan experienced. ~ ko'rsat- to serve; to act up. ~ tashlash strike. ~ tashlovchi striker. ~ chiqar- to have good results. bundan hech ~ chiqmadi This didn't turn out at all. ~ga layoqatli/~ ko'rsat- to perform (a job) well; to play a trick. ~ga boshla-/~dan ol- to dismiss, to get The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 123 rid of. ~dan chiq- to leave one's job; to break down, to become unusable. ~dan chiqar- to dismiss, to fire; to damage, to make unusable. ~dan qol- to become unfit for work; to stand idle. ~dan qo'y- to hinder, to distract. ~ ber- to come in handy, to prove useful; to serve. ~ joyida everything is all right. uning ~i joyida He's doing well. uning sizda ~i bor He has some business with you., He needs you for something. ~ ko'r- to serve or function as; to undertake. unga ~im tushdi I needed him for something. ~(ga) buyur- to order work done. ~ga sol- to put to work, to put to good use. ~ga tushir- to set going. ~lar mudiri affairs manager of. ~ning tagi loyqa shady, questionable business. ~ni xom/~ning ko'zini bil- to know one's stuff, to know the ins and outs of, to know how to do well. ~ning ko'zini top- to figure out, to learn the ins and outs of. ~ ko'p things are busy, much to do. ~ chatoq there is a problem; things are going badly. bu bizning ~imiz Emas This is not our business. ~ni pishir- to come to an agreement. ish 2: piece of leather or material (sufficient for making a complete garment, etc.). ~ bich- to cut out (material, etc.). ~ tik- to sew or stitch.ish 3 dial.s. shish.ish- dial.s. shish-. ishbay: piece work. ishbilarmon: expert, competent worker; know-it-all. ishbilarmonlik: expertise; pretension. ishbop: suitable for work. ishboshi: foreman, boss, work-leader. ishboshqaruvchi: manager, director. ishbuzar: s. ishbuzuqi. ishbuzuqi: hinderer, marplot. ishchan: hard-working. ishchanlik: abstr. of ishchan, diligence. ishchi: worker, laborer. ~lar sinfi the working class. ishchinamo: resembling a worker. ishg'ol: (Arabic) ~ qil-/Et- to occupy, to take over.ishgir dial.adroit, adept. ishkal 1: (Arabic) problem, hindrance, difficulty. to'rt ~i but everything is hunky-dory.ishkal 2 dial.cord made of straw or reeds. ishkalchi: troublemaker.ishkallik dial.suitable for making cord. ishkom: grape trellis (s. valish). ishkomsimon: trellis-like. ishla- v.i.,: v.t. to work; to function; to make. ~b ber- to produce, to make. ~b chiqar- to produce. ~b chiqarish production. ~b chiq- to come up with, to produce. [ishlan-, ishlanil-, ishlat-, ishlatil-, ishlattir-, ishlash-] ishlan-: v.i. pass. of ishla-; to be worked, decorated (with). [ishlanil-] ishlat-: v.t. caus. of ishla-; to use. ishli: having work, employed. ishlov: v.n. of ~ ber- to hoe; to polish, to finish. ishon- v.i. /ga/: to believe; to entrust (with); to trust; to rely on. [ishonil-, ishontir-] ishonarli: believable. ishonch: belief, faith, certainty, trust. ~im komil I have full faith that..., I firmly believe that... ~ hosil qil- to be sure; to convince. ishonchli: trustworthy, believable. ishonchsiz: untrustworthy, unreliable. ishonchsizlik: disbelief; lack of trust. ishoninqira-: v.i. s. ishonqira-. ishonmovchi: disbeliever, skeptic. ishonmovchilik: disbelief, skepticism. ishonqira-: v.i. to almost believe. ishontir-: v.t. caus. of ishon-; to make believe; to convince, to persuade. ishontirarli: convincing. ishora: (Arabic) gesture, sign. ~ barmoq index finger. ~ Et-/qil-/ber- to indicate, to point; to gesture. ishorala- v.t. rare: to mark. [ishoralan-] ishorat: (Arabic) s. ishora. ishpech: sewing bag. ishq: (Arabic) love; passion. ~ savdosi love-passion, pangs of love. ishqa-: v.t. to rub. burnini yerga ~- to rub s.o.'s nose in the dirt. [ishqal-] ishqal-: v.i. pass. of ishqa-; to stick together. ishqala-: v.t. to rub together, to grind, to chafe; to rub in. [ishqalan-, ishqalat-, ishqalash-] ishqalan-: pass. of ishqala-; to chafe, to pester. ishqalanish: v.n. of ishqalan-; friction. ishqiboz: (Persian) enthusiast, fan. ~ bo'l- to become crazy about, to become a fan of. ishqibozlik: enthusiasm, passion. ishqilib < ish qil-: whatever the case, anyhow, in a word. ishqir-: v.i. to snort (s. pishqir-). ishqivoz: s. ishqiboz. ishqiy: (Arabic) romantic. ishqor: alkali; alkaline solution, lye; potash. ishqoriy: alkaline. ishqorla-: v.t. to make alkaline. ishqorli: alkaline. ishrat: (Arabic) amusement, enjoyment, pleasure; revelry. ~ qil- to enjoy o.s., to make merry. ishratgoh: (Persian) s. ishratxona. ishratparast: (Persian) pleasure-seeker, merry-maker. ishratxona: (Persian) house of pleasure.ishsh ono.sound made to stop a donkey. ishshay-: v.i. to grin. [ishshaytir-] ishshaytir-: v.t. caus. of tishini ~- to grit one's teeth. sovuq ~ib ketdi the cold made one's teeth chatter. ishsiz: idle; unemployed. ~ qol- to be left w/o work. ishsizlik: idleness; unemployment. ishtaha: (Arabic) appetite. ~ och- to increase the appetite. ~ni bo'g'-/~si karnay insatiable, voracious, having a big appetite. ~ga kir- to work up an appetite. ishtahali: having a good appetite. ishtahasiz: having no appetite. ishtarapla-: v.i. to do s.t. energetically, vigorously. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 124 ishtiboh: obs. (Arabic) doubt, suspicion. ~ qil-/~ga tush- to doubt. ishtirok: (Arabic) participation. ~ Et-/qil- to participate, to take part in, to join. ishtirokchi: participant. ishtirokiyun: obs. (Arabic) communist. ~ firqasi the Communist Party. ishtiyoq: (Arabic) enthusiasm, eagerness. ishtiyoqli: eager, enthusiastic. ishtiyoqmand: (Persian) s. ishtiyoqli. ishtiyoqsiz: unenthusiastic. ishton: (Russian) underpants, drawers; trousers worn by women underneath their dresses. ishtonbog': drawstring on a pair of drawers. ishtonchang: wearing only one's underpants; (dial.) s. ishtonsiz. ishtonsiz: having no underwear; destitute. ishva: (Arabic) amourous glance; coquetry. ishva-noz: (Persian) flirtations, coquetry. ishvakor: (Persian) s. ishvali. ishvali: coquettish; charming, lovely. ishxona: workplace; shop. isi-: v.i. to heat up, to grow warm. [isin-, isit-] isin-: v.i. to warm o.s. isirg'a: earring; dewlap.isiriq bot.wild rue (used as a fumigant and believed to drive away spirits, germs, etc.). ~ sol- to fumigate with wild rue. isiriqchi: one who makes a living by carrying around a censer of isiriq and wafting the smoke on others' clothes, shops, etc.; seller of isiriq; poor person. isiriqchilik: abstr. of isiriqchi. isiriqdon: copper censer used by an isiriqchi. isiriqzor: thicket of wild rue. isit-: v.t. caus. of isi-; to heat up, to warm. isitma-sovutma: intrigue aimed at making others enemies or friends of each other. isitma: fever; term used for various illnesses such as malaria, typhus, etc.; re-heated (food); efforts to warm up s.o. towards another. ~ chiqar- to have a temperature, to run a fever. isitmala-: v.i. to suffer from a high fever. iska-: v.t. to sniff, to smell. yelkasi yer ~magan (wrestler) whose shoulder has never touched the ground. [iskat-, iskash-] iskabtopar: midge; (coll.) mosquito. iskana: (Persian) chisel. ~ payvand a graft inserted into a notch made with a chisel. iskanja: (Persian) press; vice; constraint, straits, grip (of crisis, etc.). ~ga ol- to grip in a vice or press. iskart: measure, mean, norm, standard. iskovuch: (~ it) bloodhound, sleuth-hound; sleuth.iskrachi hist.member of a revolutionary organization connected with the Iskra newspaper in pre-revolutionary Russia. isla-: v.t. to smoke, to cure by smoking. [islan-, islat-] islan-: v.i. pass. of isla-; to putrefy. island: Icelander. ~ tili Icelandic (lang.). isli: fragrant. ~ boshoq (bot.) sweet vernal grass. isliq: felt flap of the yurt which covers the smoke hole. isliqi: dirty, filthy. isloh: (Arabic) renovation, reform. ~ga kel- to be reconciled. ~ qil-/Et- to reform. islohchilik: s. islohotchilik. islohot: (Arabic) reform. yer ~i land reform. islohotchi: reformer, renovator. islohotchilik: reformism. islom: (Arabic) Islam. islomiya: (Arabic) Islamic. millati ~ the Islamic peoples. sho'royi ~ a counter-revolutionary organization in C.A. of early Soviet years. islomiyat: (Arabic) Islamic religion; the Islamic world.islovot(xona) coll. arch.brothel.islovotchi arch.proprietor.of a brothel: pimp; madame. ism: (Arabic) name. ~ ber-/~ noma'lum anonymous. ~i xos (gram. arch.) proper name. ~i om (gram. arch.) general name. ~i boru, jismi yo'q It has a name, but no entity.ismaloq bot.a type of spinach. isman: (Arabic) by name. ismat: (Arabic) honor, purity, unsullied reputation. ismdosh rare: (Persian) one having the same name (s. adash). ismla-: v.t. to name. [ismlan-] ismli: having the name of. ~ son concrete number. ismlik: list of names; catalogue. ismsiz: nameless. ~ son abstract number. isnod: (Arabic) shame, disgrace; shameful act. ~ keltir- to shame, to humiliate. ~ga qol- to be disgraced, to end up with a bad name. isotrop: (Russian) isotropic. ispan: Spanish. ispancha: Spanish (lang.). ispand sipand: (Persian) s. isiriq.ispixon coll.s. isfixon. ispolkom: (Russian) s. ijrokom. isqirt: filthy, foul. isqot rel.: (Arabic) money set aside to be given away as alms as compensation for one's misdeeds; ceremony or feast held for such purposes on behalf of the deceased. ~ingga qo'y invective used when angry about s.t. belonging to s.o. else. isqoti: (Persian) something set aside as or given as isqot; (inv.) damned, good for nothing, blasted. isrof: (Arabic) waste; expenditure. ~ qil- to waste, to squander. isrofchi: squanderer. isrofchilik: s. isrofgarchilik. isrofgar: (Persian) spendthrift, squanderbug. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 125 isrofgar(chi)lik: wastefulness, extravagant expenditure. isrofla-: v.t. to waste, to squander. issiq-sovuq: hot and cold foods; good times and bad; intrigue or magic to cause like or dislike between people. issiq-sovuqchi: one who reads incantations to make people "hot" or "cold" towards one another. issiq: hot; warm; heat; fever; hot food; warm, friendly; inviting. ko'zga ~ ko'rin- to look attractive or pleasing. ~ jon living being. ~ida while it's hot, at just the right time. ~ida ketaver Get going while the going's good. ~ingda qot! Drop dead! ~i baland He has a high fever. issiqla-: v.t. to gasp, become flushed from heat; not to be able to withstand heat. [issiqlat-] issiqlik: heat, warmth; term used for foods high in calories; heat rash; good, benefit. ~ qil- to be too hot (for). issiqsevar: heat-loving. issiqsira-: v.i. yearning for hot tea or food after going without for some time. issiqxona: steamroom of a bath; hothouse, greenhouse. ista-: v.t. to wish for, to desire. ~gan yo'ldan any way one chooses. ~gancha as much as one likes; any amount. [istal-, istash-] istak 1: wish. istak 2: willow wands tied to grape vines for support. istaklik: wand used for supporting grape vines. istar-istamas: whether one wants to or not; even though not quite willing, involuntarily. istara: (Persian) ~si issiq warm, friendly, genial-looking. istarapil coll.: (Russian) rafter. iste'dod: (Arabic) talent, skill, ability. iste'dodli: skilled, talented. iste'dodsiz: untalented. iste'fo: (Arabic) resignation. ~ ber- to resign, to hand in one's resignation. ~ga chiq- to resign. iste'mol: (Arabic) use, application; consumption. ~dan chiqar- to take out of circulation. ~dan chiqib qol- to go out of use. keng ~ mollari consumer goods. ~ qil- to use; to consume. iste'molchi: consumer. istehkom: (Arabic) fortification; stronghold. istehsol lit.: (Arabic) productivity, productiveness. istehsolot: (Arabic) production. istehzo: (Arabic) irony, mockery, sarcasm. ~ bilan sarcastically; jeeringly. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically or mockingly. istehzolan-: v.i. to sneer, to jeer. istehzoli: jeering, sarcastic. istehzosiz: without irony or sarcasm. istibdod: (Arabic) despotism, tyranny. istibdodchi: despot, tyrant. istifoda: (Arabic) profit, benefit, gain. ~ qil- to utilize, to make good use of. istifodalan-: v.i. to profit, to benefit, to gain. istig'for rel.: (Arabic) asking forgiveness of God; saying, "astaghfirullah!" istig'no: (Arabic) disdain, diffidence. istig'nochi: one who behaves diffidently. istihola: (Arabic) uneasyness, inhibition, embarrassment. ~ qil-/tort- to shy or embarrassed. istilo: (Arabic) invasion; occupation; conquest. istilochi: invader, aggressor; conqueror. istilochilik: (policy of) aggression; expansion(ism). istiloh: obs. (Arabic) designation, term. istilohot: obs. (Arabic) terminology. istinod: obs. (Arabic) support, mainstay. istinodgoh: (Persian) point of support. istiora: (Arabic) metaphor; (arch. ling.) loan-word. istiqbol: (Arabic) future; going forth to meet or greet s.o. ~iga chiq- to go forth to meet s.o. istiqbolli: having a bright future. istiqbolsiz: having no future. istiqlol: (Arabic) independence. istiqomat: (Arabic) ~ qil-/~ joyi residence. istiqomatgoh: place of residence. istirohat: (Arabic) rest, relaxation, repose. ~ qil- to rest, to relax. istirohatgoh: (Persian) place of rest and relaxation, vacation spot. istisno: (Arabic) exception. ~ qil-/bir-birini ~ qiladigan mutually exclusive. ~ qilinsa/qilganda with the exception of; except. istisnosiz: w/o exception. istisqo: (Arabic) dropsy, edema. isyon: (Arabic) insurrection, revolt, uprising, mutiny; rebellion from God's teachings. ~ bostir- to put down a rebellion. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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