The Central Asian Heritage Group
kabutar lit.: (Persian) s. kaptar. kachkil
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kabutar lit.: (Persian) s. kaptar.
kachkil: (Persian) a decorated, covered hourglass-shaped copper vessel; s. kashkul. kachkul: s. kashkul. kadar: obs. (Arabic) grief, remorse, misery. kadet 1: (Russian) cadet. kadet 2: (Russian) Cadet (Constitutional Democrat). kadi: (Persian) gourd, pumpkin, esp. small dried gourd used to store nos. kadmiy: (Russian) cadmium. kadr 1: (Russian) frame, exposure; still. kadr 2: (Russian) cadre; personnel. ~lar bo'limi personnel department. kadu: s. kadi. kafan: (Arabic) burial shroud. ~ taxta funeral bier. kafando'z: (Persian) shroud maker. kafangado: (Persian) destitute, penniless. ~ bo'l- to be stricken penniless. ~ qil- to ruin utterly. kafanla-: v.t. to shroud (a corpse). [kafanlan-] kafanlik: (enough) material for making a shroud. kafe: (Russian) cafe kafedra: (Russian) podium, pulpit; sub-department, sub-faculty. kafil: (Arabic) witness, avower, attestor; guarantor, bailsman, surety. ~ bo'l-/~ga ber- to entrust to the custody of. ~ga ol- to bail out. ~ini ol- to accept responsibility for. kafillik: bail, security; vow, promise, guarantee. kafolat: (Arabic) guarantee, security. ~ ber- to vouch for. kafolatnoma: (Persian) letter of guarantee; bail bond. kafsh: obs. (Persian) s. kavush. kafshdo'z: obs. (Persian) s. kavushdo'z. kaft: (Persian) palm; the entire face of the hand. bir ~ a palmful, a little, a dash. ~da ko'tar- to hold in one's palm; to honor, to venerate. ~da turgandek yaqqol ko'rin- to be as plain as day. kahrabo: (Persian) amber. kaj: obs. (Persian) awry; crooked, askew. ~ga ur- to bend; to alter. kajava: (Persian) a square basket or litter mounted on pack animals. ~ qorin having a distended belly; gluttonous, insatiable. kajbahs: (Persian) obtuse, unreasoning. kajraftor: (Persian) s. charxi ~ inconstant (lit., backward-turning) wheel of fortune. kajrav: obs. (Persian) crooked, wayward. ~ falak inconstant fate. kak raz coll.: (Russian) just, exactly. kaka baby language: sweets, candy. qumaloqni ~ de-/hisobla- (lit., to call sheep pellets "candy") to confuse bad with good. kakadu zool.: (Russian) cockatoo. kakao: (Russian) cocao. kakilla-: v.i. s. kakirla-.kakir-kakir ono.warbling or chirping sound of a kaklik. kakirla-: v.i. to warble. [kakirlat-]kakku (qush) zool.cuckoo.kaklik zool.rock partridge. kakra-: v.i. to feel or taste bitter.kakra bot.Russian knapweed; bitter. kaktus bot.: (Russian) cactus. kal: (Persian) mange; baldness; bald; bald spot. ~ning nimasi bor? -Temir tarog'i bor! expression used to make fun of a selfish person. ~ yer barren land. kal"ka: (Russian) tracing paper;(traced) copy; loan translation, calque. kal"kala-: v.t. to trace; to make a loan translation. kal"kulyator: (Russian) calculator. kal"kulyatsiya: (Russian) calculation. kal"tsiy: (Russian) calcium. kalaka: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to be made a laughing-stock. ~ qil- to make into a laughing-stock. kalamenka: (Russian) a kind of linen cloth, calamanco. kalamush: (Persian) rat; filcher. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 137 kalapatra dial.: (Persian) sloppy worker. ~ ish shoddy work. kalapatralik: sloppiness. kalava: (Persian) skein. ~ non bread baked in the shape of a skein, with a hole in the middle. chigal ~ tangle, snarl. so'zning ~si chuvaldi to get off the subject, to go off in tangents. ~ning uchini yo'qot- to lose the thread of, to lose track of. kalavachi: skeiner.kalavacho'p tech.reel. kalavala-: v.t. to wind in skeins. [kalavalan-] kalavaxona: (Persian) skeining room or shop. kaldira-: v.i. to blather (s. galdira-).kaldoni obs.Chaldean. kalendar": (Russian) calendar. kalibr: (Russian) caliber; gauge. kalibrla-: v.t. to calibrate. [kalibrlan-] kalibrlovchi: calibrator. kalid: obs. (Persian) s. kalit. kalima: (Arabic) word; saying. ~yi shahodat the profession of faith in Islam. ~ keltir- to state the profession of faith; to become Muslim. tili ~ga kelmay qoldi to not be able to say the profession of faith; to be speechless. kalimago'y: (Persian) a Muslim who continually repeats the profession of faith. kalish: (Russian) a low-sided rubber overshoe, usu. worn with puchuq ~ snub-toed overshoe. o'zbekcha ~ overshoe with a pointed toe. kalit: key. kaliy: (Russian) potassium.kaljo'rchi zool.carrion crow (s. o'laksaxo'r). kalla: (Persian) head; brains, smarts. ~ sol- to cook the head and entrails of an animal. qovoq ~ dunderhead, pumpkinhead. kuydirgan ~ having a smirk on his face. ~ pishdimi? Did you get enough sleep? ~yi saharlab/~ tashla- to dive headfirst. ~ qil-/ur- to knock with one's head. kalla-pocha: (Persian) the head and shanks of an animal. kallabuzar: a small knife. kallador: (Persian) large-headed. kallak: (Persian) (tree) with its upper branches chopped off or pruned; head, top. ~ ur- s. kallakla-. kallakdor: (Persian) tree whose upper branches have become fat and bunched together from constant harvesting.of each year's growth; (coll.) big-headed, having a fat head. ~ zamburug' mushroom with a large cap. kallakkesar: bloodthirsty killer, cold-blooded murderer. kallakla-: v.t. to prune branches from a tree. [kallaklan-, kallaklat-] kallapaz: (Persian) cook and seller of (sheep) heads and innards. kallapazlik: abstr. of kallapaz; place where cooked sheep heads are sold. kallapo'sh dial.: (Persian) cap; do'ppi. kallavaram: (Persian) hairbrained, halfcocked. kallavaramlik: hairbrainedness. ~ qil- to do s.t. halfcocked; to miss an opportunity. kallaxom: (Persian) cattle head with the skin removed; leather made from the head of horned cattle. kallaxum: (Persian) having a very large ("urn-like") head. kallayi: ~ saharlab early in the morning. kalligraf: (Russian) calligrapher. kalligrafik: calligraphic. kalligrafiya: calligraphy. kallik: baldness. kalom: (Arabic) word; speech, talk. ~i sharif the Quran, the word of God. xullas(i) ~ in short. kalomullo: (Arabic) the word of God, the Quran. kalon dial.: (Persian) large, great; chief, head. ~ dimog' lofty, haughty. kalorifer: (Russian) heater, radiator. kalorimetr: (Russian) calorimeter. kalorimetriya: (Russian) calorimetry. kaloriya: (Russian) calorie. katta ~ large/kilogram calorie. kichik ~ small/gram calorie. kaloriyalilik: calorie content. kalovla-: v.i. to swerve, to reel. [kalovlan-, kalovlat-] kalta: (Persian) short. so'zni ~ qildi to make things short, to talk for only a short time. ~ o'yla- to not think things out well. ~ dum s. aqli ~ dim-witted. ~ ish kuni shortened workday. qo'li ~ broke, out of money. ~-~ very short or shallow. kalta-kulta: odds and ends, bits and pieces. ~ taxtalar odds and ends of lumber. ~ gap qil- to speak incoherently. u menga ahvolni ~ qilib tushuntirdi He explained the ins and outs of the situation. kaltabaqay: stout, stumpy. kaltabin: (Persian) short-sighted. kaltabinlik: short-sightedness. kaltadum: (Persian) short-tailed, bob-tailed; (coll.) wearing Western-style clothing. kaltafahm: (Persian) dull-witted, slow. kaltafahmlik: dill-wittedness. ~ qil- to act dull-witted. kaltak: (Persian) stick, rod, cane; blow, hit; caning, beating. ~ ye- to take a beating. ~ ostida qol- to take quite a beating. boshida ~ sindi to get bawled out, to take a whipping. oq ~, qora ~ carrying sticks and shovels (of a maddened crowd). qora ~ bilan armed only with sticks.kaltakesak zool.lizard. kaltakla-: v.t. to strike with a stick, to cane; (coll.) to whip, to give a whipping. kaltakzada: (Persian) beaten, abused. kaltalik: shortness. kalvak: (Persian) dull-witted; dolt.kalvars dial.s. ~ qil- to make a fool of.kalxamaj zool.dung beetle; miserly rich man.kalxat zool.kite. kalxomak: empty-headed; dimwit. kam: (Persian) not much, little, not enough, low, less; seldom; deficiency; minus. bu ~ This is not enough. ~ bo'lmang Keep it up., Good for you. ~ deganda at the very least, if nothing else. ~ erli dehqon a farmer with insufficient land. ~ ishlatiladigan ibora seldom-used expression. ~ miqdor small amount. ~ tajribali inexperienced. uning sendan qaeri ~? In what way is he less than you? soat The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 138 beshta ~ bir It is five minutes of one. o'n baravar ~ ten times less. suvi ~ daryo a river low in water. kam-kam: bit by bit, a little at a time. kam-ketik: s. kam-ko'st. kam-ko'st: insufficiency, deficiency. kamalak: (Persian) bow. ~ qil- to bend like a bow. ~ bo'l- to arch. ~ arra frame saw. kamand: obs. (Persian) noose. ~ qil- to noose. kamar 1: (Persian) belt; (obs.) back; strength. xizmat ~ini bog'la- to gird o.s. for a job. himmat ~ini bog'la- to be immensely generous. kamar 2: (Persian) gully, hollow, cavern; (bone) socket. kamarband: (Persian) wearing a belt, girt at the waist; ready for service; shoulder-belt. kamarbasta: (Persian) (lit.) ready for service; (hist.) apprentice who has reached mastership. kamay-: v.i. to lessen, to become less; to go down, to diminish. ~ib qolmaydi/biror joyi ~maydi It will not be diminished (in any way). [kamayt(ir)-] kamayuvchi: v.n. of kamay-; minuend. kambag'al: (Persian) poor, needy. kambag'alchilik: poverty, destitution. kambag'allash-: v.i. to become poor, destitute. kambag'allik: poverty. kambag'alparvar: (Persian) caring for the poor, charitable. kambag'alparvarlik: charitableness, philanthropy. kambala zool.: (Russian) flounder. kambar: (Persian) narrow. kambarg: (Persian) having few leaves, bare.kamchalak bot.a type of iris. kamchil: rare, hard-to-find. kamchilik: defect, flaw; deficiency, shortcoming. kamchiliksiz: flawless. kamchillik: scarcity. ~ qil- to be insufficient. kamchiqim: inexpensive, involving little expenditure. kamdan-kam: seldom, rarely. kamdaromad: (Persian) unprofitable. kamdiydor coll.: (Persian) seldom met, one who is seldom seen. kamer: (Russian) chamber (music). kamera: (Russian) chamber, room; inner tube. kamerton: (Russian) tuning-fork. kamfahm: (Persian) dull-witted, slow, dense. kamfara: (Russian) camphor. kamgak: sheltered or secluded place; depression, hollow. kamgap: (Persian) quiet, reticent. kamgo'sht: (Persian) containing little meat; skinny, meagre; scrawny. kamhafsala: (Persian) uninspired, unenthusiastic. kamhasalalik: lack of enthusiasm. ~ qil- to show no enthusiasm. kamhosil: (Persian) poor, unproductive.kami- coll.s. kamay-. [kamit-, kamitil-] kamida: at least. kamina: (Persian) your humble servant. kamiyat: (Arabic) quantity, size. kamlik: insufficiency, inadequacy, sparseness; small amount; shortage, want. ~ qil- to not be enough. nimadan ~ing bor? What is it that you're lacking? uning hech narsadan ~ yo'q He lacks nothing. aqli ~ feeblemindedness. kamnamo: (Persian) recluse, loner. kamob: (Persian) s. kamyob. kamoblik: scarcity. kamol: (Arabic) fullness, completion, perfection. ~ top-/~ga yet- to reach perfection. ~ga yetkaz- to bring to perfection. ~ toping/~ga yeting Bravo! kamoli: (Persian) perfect, full, utter; due to. ~ Ehtirom bilan with full respect. kamolot: (Persian) perfection. kamomad: (Persian) loss, deficiency, difference. ~ni qopla- to cover one's losses. kamon: (Persian) bow. qoshi ~ with arched eyebrows. kamoncha: small bow; bow used to drive the shaft of a drill. kamonchi: g'ijjak or violin player. kamonkash: (Persian) archer. kampaniya: (Russian) campaign. kampaniyabozlik: working well only sporadically with low periods inbetween. kampaniyachilik: s. kampaniyabozlik. kampir: old woman. kampirak: (Russian) crown, top ring on a samovar.kampirchopon bot.Trichodesma incanum (a poisonous plant). kampirdahan: (man) having a mouth and chin like an old woman.kampirog'iz dial.pincers.kampirovuz dial.s. kampirog'iz. kampirqursoq bot.: [tortula pustynnaia] Tortula desortorum?? kampirsoch: s. kamchalak. kamqatnov: seldom-traveled. kamqon: anemic, bloodless; pale, wan. kamqonlik: anemia, anemic condition. kamquvvat: (Persian) weak, forceless; low-powered. kamquvvatlik: weakness, feebleness. kamsavod: (Persian) poorly educated, uneducated. kamsavodlik: lack of education. kamshik: broken off, cracked; breach, cleft; missing one or both front teeth. kamsit-: v.t. to put down, to belittle; to bring down; to restrict. [kamsitish-] kamsoch: thin-haired, balding. kamsoqol: sparsely bearded. kamsuqum: unpretentious, modest, simple. kamsut: having little milk, unproductive (cow). kamsutlik: unproductiveness (cow). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 139 kamsuv: having little water, dry, arid. kamsuvlik: dryness. kamsuxan: (Persian) reticent. kamsuxanlik: reticence. kamtar: (Persian) modest. kamtarin: (Persian) humble. kaminayi ~ your humble servant. kamtarinlik: humbleness. kamtarlik: modesty. kamtarona: (Persian) modestly. kamxarajat: (Persian) inexpensive, economical. kamxarj: (Persian) thrifty, frugal, parsimonious.kamxastak bot.mahaleb cherry. kamyob: (Persian) rare, hard-to-find; low in supply. kamzul: (Russian) camisole; sleeveless jacket; waistcoat.kana zool.tick. taxta ~ bedbug (s. qandala).kanakunjut bot.castor-oil plant. kanal: (Russian) canal. kanalchi: canal-worker. kanalizator: (Russian) sewage engineer. kanalizatsion: (Russian) sewer-, sewage-. ~ tarmoq sewar line. kanalizatsiya: (Russian) sewerage, sewer system. kanalizatsiyachi: s. kanalizator. kanareyka zool.: (Russian) canary. ~ rangi canary yellow. kanaxona: place full of ticks; dungeon or jail rife with ticks. kanda: (Persian) discontinuance; absence, non-attendance. ~ qil- to cease, to desist. kandakor: (Persian) metal engraver. kandakori: (Persian) engraved. kandakorlik: engraving. kandidat: (Russian) candidate (for office or Party membership); kandidat, holder of the equivalent of a master's degree. kandidatlik: (having a ) kandidat degree; candidacy. ~ minimumi academic requirements for a kandidat degree. ~ staji examination period for becoming a Party member. kandidatura (Russian): candidature.kandik dial.bin. kandil: (Russian) a kind of apple (s. qandil).kandir bot.s. kendir. kanifol": (Russian) rosin, colophony. kanikul: (Russian) (school) vacation, holidays. kaniz: (Persian) bondwoman, female slave; concubine. kanizak: (Persian) young bondwoman or concubine.kanop bot.amberry hemp, kenaf. kanopzor: a field of hemp. kanor(a): arch. (Persian) edge, limit. tog' ~ foothills. kanoviz: coarse silken fabric. kantata: (Russian) cantata. kantchi: Kantian. kantchilik: Kantianism. kantselyariya: (Russian) office. kantsler: (Russian) chancellor. kaolin: (Russian) kaolin. kap-katta: quite big, large. ~ odam grown-up, grown man or woman.kap coll.s. ~ ot- s. kapaki 2. kapa: (Persian) hut. kapaki 1: sole leather; patch on the sole of a shoe. kapaki 2: (Persian) (qilib) ot- to pop a palmful of s.t. into one's mouth. kapalak: butterfly. ~i uchdi to be scared out of one's wits; to blow one's top. ~ini uchir- to scare out of one's wits; to make angry. kapcha: small scoop; pendulum.kapchailon zool.Central Asian cobra. kapel'meyster: (Russian) bandmaster, conductor. ~ cho'pi conductor's wand. kapella: (Russian) (acapella) choir. kapgir: (Persian) a skimmer-like spatula; pendulum of a clock. kapillyar: (Russian) capillary. ~ namlik capillary moisture/in soil). kapital 1: (Russian) capital. kapital 2: (Russian) ~ remont major overhaul. ~ qurilish major construction. kapitalist: (Russian) capitalist. kapitalistik: (Russian) capitalistic. kapitalizatsiya: (Russian) capitalization. kapitalizm: (Russian) capitalism. kapitallashtir-: v.t. to capitalize. [kapitallashtiril-] kapitan: (Russian) captain. zangori kema ~i cotton harvester operator.kapla- coll.to pop s.t. from the palm into the mouth (s. kaftlab ol-, kap(aki) ot-). kapot: (Russian) hood, bonnet, cowling. kappa-kappa: og'zini ~ och- to gasp, to open one's mouth wide (like a fish). ~ ye-/ot- to shovel or bolt food into one's mouth. kappala-: v.t. to shovel or bolt food into one's mouth. kappon: (Persian) grain market. kapral: (Russian) corporal. kapron: (Russian) a synthetic fiber similar to nylon.kapsan hist., arch.tithe in grain paid to local officials or artisans; alms given to the poor at threshing time; tax paid on grain sold at market. kapsanchi: official collector of kapsan. kapsula: (Russian) capsule. kosmik kema ~si space capsule. kapsyul": (Russian) percussion cap. kaptar: (Persian) pigeon. tinchlik ~i dove of peace. ~ rang blue-gray. kaptarboz: (Persian) one who keeps pigeons. kaptarxona: (Persian) pigeon house; place with constant comings and goings. kaptenarmus (Russian): quartermaster-sergeant. kar: (Persian) deaf. kar-soqov: deaf and dumb. karabin: (Russian) carbine. ~li soldat carabineer. 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