The Central Asian Heritage Group
kelajak: future; the future. kelasi
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kelajak: future; the future.
kelasi: following, next. ~ zamon the future tense. kelbat: (Persian) figure, physique, build. keldi-ketdi: people coming and going; visitors, guests. kelgindi: stranger, newcomer. kelgusi: next, following; the future. keli: mortar (s. o'g'ir). kelib-kelib: finally, in the end, after all (was said and done). kelim: income, profit. ~-kirim income, earnings. kelin: bride; daughter-in-law, wife of a younger member of the family (she assumes many of the responsibilities of housekeeping as she is brought into the husband's household). ~ ko'r- to have a new daughter-in-law; to go to see a new daughter-in-law during a holiday. ~ qil- to find a wife for one's son. ~ni kelganda ko'r, sepini yoyganda ko'r Don't judge s.t. until you have seen it. ~ barmog?i (bot.) a type of grape. ~ supurgi (bot.) Diarthron vesiculosum (??). ~ tili (bot.) peppery waterwort (s. suvzamchi). kelinbaron: s. kelintushdi. kelinchak: young kelin; young married woman. kelinchaklik: abstr. of kelinchak; s. kelinlik. kelinli: having a daughter-in-law in the house, having gotten one's son married. kelinlik: abstr. of ~ka so?ra- to ask for (a woman) to become the bride (for one?s son). kelinoyi: wife of an older brother; form of address to an older woman married to a close relative or friend. kelinsalom: ceremony in which the new bride greets the husband's relatives the morning of the day after the wedding. kelintushdi: stage of the wedding festivities celebrating the bringing and arrival of the bride at the husband's family's home. kelish-: v.i. coop. of tili ~maydi to not be able to speak well. tobi ~may turibdi to be under the weather. qo'li ~adi to be up to the job, to be able to pull s.t. off. [kelishil-, kelishtir-] kelishgan: p.p. of kelish-; comely, attractive.kelishik gram.case. ~lar bilan turlanish (noun) inflection. ~ affikslari case endings. kelishimli: comely, attractive. kelishimsiz: s. kelishmagan. kelishmagan: neg. p.p. of kelish-; ugly, unattractive; clashing, unseemly, out of place. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 144 kelishmaganlik: disagreement, discord. kelishmovchilik: disagreement, differences. kelishtir-: v.t. caus. of kelish-; to pull off, to do a good job of. kelishuv: v.n. of kelish-; understanding, agreement. kelishuvchilik: conciliatoriness, appeasement. kelisop: pestle. keltir-: v.t. caus. of misol ~- to give an example. joyiga ~- to do a good job of, to pull s.t. off well. [keltiril-, keltirish-] kema: (Persian) ship, vessel; boat. ~ga tushganning joni bir all in the same boat together. ~ halokati shipwreck. kemachi: sailor; bargeman, ferryman. kemachilik: navigation, shipping. kemasoz: shipwright. kemasozlik: shipbuilding.kemik dial.s. ko?mik. kemir-: v.t. to gnaw. [kemiril-] kemirchak: cartilage, gristle. kemirchakli: cartilaginous, gristly. kemiruvchi: rodent. kemshik: missing one or both front teeth. kemti-: v.t. to dent, to notch. kemtik: gap, hole, broken off or missing part; flaw, defect; flawed, defective. ~ oy waning moon. kenas coll.: arch. (Russian) prince; stuck-up, imperious person.kendir bot.Indian hemp. keng: wide, broad; spacious, vast, roomy; extensive; widespread, general. ~ iste?mol mollari widely-used products. ~ suratda/ravishda widely, broadly. ~ xalq ommasi the general public. ~ ko'ngli ~ generous. yuragi ~ laidback, easygoing. kengash-: v.i. to confer, to discuss; to consult. keng ~ib yirtiladi Wide clothing takes a long time to wear out. kengash: advice, consultation; conference, discussion; council, advisory board, soviet. kengashchi: advisor, consultant.kengashli coll.involving discussion, advice-gathering, deliberation, etc.kengashma arch.advice; advisory body. kengay-: v.i. to widen, to broaden. [kengaytir-, kengaytiril-]kengchilik coll.abundance, plenty; openness. kenglik: width, breadth; latitude. ~ qil- to be too wide. janubiy ~ southern latitude. shimoliy ~ northern latitude. kenguru zool.: (Russian) kangaroo. kenja: youngest, smallest (sibling); newest, junior. ~ avlod the new generation. ~ guruhlar sub-groups. kenjatoy: young one, youngster; younger sibling, junior.kennoyi coll.s. kelinoyi.kent arch.settlement, small town. kepak: bran; dandruff. (s. qazg'oq).kepata dial.pitiable, unfortunate situation. kepchik: a round, hand-held device for fanning or winnowing grain. kepka: (Russian) cap. ker-: v.t. to spread apart. ~- to puff out one's chest. qoshini ~- to raise one's eyebrows. [keril-, kerish-] keraga: the lattice-like lower frame of a yurt. keragicha: as much as necessary. kerak: needed, necessary; (after V+ -(xat yozishim ~ I need to write a letter; (after V+ -bo?lsa ~ must be?; probably, in all likelihood, I guess so. maktabga kitob ~ The school needs books. nima ~? What do you need?, What is needed? nima ~i bor? Why is (it) necessary?; Why (must)?? ~ Emas isn?t needed/necessary; shouldn?t, there?s no need to? kerakli: necessary; urgently or badly needed. keraklik: necessity, need. keraksiz: unnecessary; useless. keraksizlik: uselessness. keramika: (Russian) ceramics. kergi: embroidery frame; brace for holding things apart. kerik: spread wide, open wide; full of airs, conceited, arrogant. keril-: v.i. pass. of ker-; to show off, to strut around; to act haughty or conceited. kerilmachoq: arrogant, self-important, fat-headed. kerilmajon: s. kerilmachoq. kerish- v.t.,: v.i. coop. of ker-; to strut around, to act pompously. kerk-: v.i. to swell or puff up (face, eyelids). kerk: edema. kerkkanlik: swollenness. kerogaz: (Russian) kerosene stove. kerosin: (Russian) kerosene. kerosinka: (Russian) oil-stove. kert-: v.t. to notch; to chop, to mince. [kertil-] kertik: notch; missing place or part; space, cleft, gap; groove. ~ yeyilib ketibdi. ~ qil- to break off a piece of s.t. kes-: to cut (through, down, off); to level (hill); to break off, to interrupt; to fix (price); to sentence, to convict; to reduce, to counteract; to circumcise. achchiqni achchiq ~ar Like cures like. badanimni sovuq ~ib ketdi I?m frozen to the core. tok ~- to prune grapevines. yo'lni ~- to waylay. bir ~ar a man of his word, unyielding. tutgan yerini ~adigan extremely ornery or difficult person. [kesil-, kesish-, kestir-] kesak: clod, lump of earth; hand-shaped dried brick (s. tekkanga tegib, tegmaganga ~ otadi s.o. who picks fights with everyone. ~ bo'lib qol- to freeze, to go numb. ~dan olov chiqqandek said when an indifferent person does s.t. unexpected. qorong'i uyga ~ otgandek useless, pointless. kesaki: (Russian) door or window frame. kesat-: v.t. to gibe with roundabout or sarcastic language. [kesatish-] kesatiq: gibe. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically (about). kesik: cut (off or through); a cut, slit, incision, etc.; cutting, clipping; erratic, broken (noise).kesim gram.slice, piece; section, sector; predicate. ko'ndalang ~ cross-section. uzunasiga ~ longitudonal The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 145 section.kesimlik gram.?? [skazuemost?] ~ affikslari ?? kesish-: v.i. coop. of yo?llar ~gan joy crossroads; intersection. keskich: cutter; cutting (tool). keskin: definite, certain, clear; serious; sharp, keen, biting, intense; sharply. keskinlash-: v.i. to become serious, more acute, to intensify. [keskinlashtir-] keskinlik: abstr. of keskin; sharpness, keenness, acuteness. keskir: sharp. kesma: strip, cutting, (cut) piece; cutting (tool). ~ harf cutout letters?? truncated letters?? [razreznoy azbuka]. ~-kesar obstinate or spiteful person. ket-: v.i. to leave, to go; to go along, to proceed; to go by, to pass by (time); to be spent or lost; to go away, to disappear; to move, to be sold; to spread, to reach; to be okay or appropriate, to work; to fit; (after + (portlab ~- to blow up; charchab ~- to be tired out; (after -tushuntira ~di He began quickly to explain. arzonga ~- to be sold for nothing. bu idishga qancha suv ~adi? How much water will fit in this container? dovrug'i butun olamga ~di His fame spread to the whole world. issiq kunda palov uncha ~maydi Pilaw isn't so good in hot weather. ishdan ~- to quit work. ish sekin ~ayapti work is going along slowly. ko'p vaqt ~di a lot of time has gone by or was spent. rangi ~- to lose color, to fade; to go pale. suv tekin ~di to be sold for pennies. hushidan ~- to pass out, to faint. [ketkaz-/ketkiz] ket: backside, behind, back; tail, end (point), the far end (of), the far side (of). ~da qol- to be left behind, to fall behind. bolalarim, ~imda qolinglar expression meaning "Live long (after I am gone)." ish ~ga (~idan kul- to laugh at someone beind their back. oldidan kelsa tishlaydi, ~idan kelsa tepadi said of an extremely bad-tempered or belligerent person. ~iga to/on back of; behind, after. ~ida on back of; on the far side of. ~idan after, following; behind.ketir- coll.s. keltir-. ketkaz-: v.t. caus. of ket-; to drive off, to get rid of; to (make) lose (usu. money). ketkiz-: v.t. s. ketkaz-. ketma-ket: one after the other. ketmon: a broad-bladed mattock or hoe of Central Asia. ~ chop- to hoe with a ~ qo?y-/ur-/tashla- to swing or wield a ketmon. ketmonchi: one who wields a ketmon, a hoer. ketmondosh: fellow hoer. ketmonkash: s. ketmonchi. ketsiz: boundless, endless. ketvorgan: fine, handsome, dandy.keyin + danlater, after; then, afterwards; end, finish; rear end. Eng ~ the last. ~ ket- to deteriorate, to regress. ~(ga) sur- /~(da) qol- to fall behind. soatim ~ qolibdi My watch is slow. ishdan ~ after work. bir yildan ~ a year later; in a year. bir necha vaqt o?tgandan ~ after some time (had passed). undan ~ later, (and) then. ~-~ gradually. keyincha(lik): later, after some time, in the future. keyinda: coming right after, following; in back. ~ qolgan behind, backward. keyindan: later, afterwards. keyingi: later, following, next; back, rear(most); last; latest. ~ vaqtlarda lately. itning ~ oyog'i (lit., the hind leg of a dog) one in disrepute or fallen from favor. kez- v.i./v.t.: to walk about; to stroll, to wander; to traverse, to travel through, to visit. [kezdir-, kezish-] kez: time, season; moment. ~i kelganda when its time comes. yoshlik ~lari days of youth. ~i bilan in due time.kezak dial.s. kez. kibernetika: (Russian) cybernetics. kibor: obs. (Arabic) aristocrat, nobility; proud, conceited. ~lar aristocracy, high society. o?zini ~ tut- to behave arrogantly.kibr-havo, kibru havoairs, pride and conceit. kibr: (Arabic) pride, conceit. kibrlan-: v.i. to be proud, conceited. kibrli: proud, conceited, vain. kibrlik: vanity, pride, conceit. kichik lit.: (Persian) small, little; young; minor. ~ kelinoyi the wife of the younger of one's elder brothers. ~ yosh young. ~ to?y engagement. ~ xotin younger wife (in polygamy). kichiklash-: v.i. to shrink. [kichiklashtir-] kichiklik: abstr. of ~ qil- to be or act too young; to be too small. u ~idan muzikaga qiziqardi He?s been interersted in music since he was small. kichiri: a kind of goulash (s. moshkichiri). kichkina: small, little, tiny. kichkinalik: abstr. of kichkina; s. kichiklik. kichkintoy: junior, tot, small fry. kichray-: v.i. to shrink, to diminish. [kichrayt(ir)-] kichrayt-: v.t. ~ish va Erkalatish qo?shimchalari diminutive suffixes. kifoya: (Arabic) sufficient, adequate. ~ qil- to be sufficient. kifoyat: arch. (Arabic) s. kifoya. kifoylan-: v.i. to be satisfied. kift: (Arabic) shoulder. yakka ~ bo?lib sideways. ~ini keltir- (coll.) to do well, to do a good job of. ~li broad-shouldered. kigiz: felt; felt mat. ~ Etik felt boots. kilo: (Russian) kilo. kilogramm: (Russian) kilogram. besh ~li tosh a five-kilogram stone. kilovatt: (Russian) kilowatt. kilovatt-soat: (Russian) kilowatt-hour. kim: who? who, who(so)ever; some? others. ~ing u, ukangmi? Who (lit., who of yours) is that, your brother? uning sizdan boshqa ~i bor? Who else does he have besides you? uning ishini ~ ko?rmasin, maqtaydi Whoever sees his work praises it. ~ da-~ whoever. ~ somonxonaga ketgan, ~lar omborxonada some went to the barn, others (slept) in the storage shed. ~ oshdi savdosi auction. u ~ligini aytmadi He didn?t say who he was.kimarsa arch.s. kimsa. kimdir: someone or other; who(m)ever. kimsa: person, entity, soul. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 146 kimsan: so-and-so, what's-his-face; none other than... (with the implication of superior status). ~ - oqsoqolning xotini the wife of the elder so-and-so. kimsasiz: without anyone; without a soul, empty. kimxob: (Persian) gold brocade. kimyo: (Arabic) alchemy; chemistry (s. ximiya). kimyogar: (Persian) chemist (s. ximik).kimyogarlik obs.(practice of) alchemy. kimyoviy: (Arabic) chemical (s. ximiyaviy). kin lit.: (Persian) enmity, grudge.kindak coll.s. kindik. kindik 1: umbilical cord; navel, bellybutton; heart, center. ~ qoni to'kilgan er/joy/tuproq birthplace. kindik 2: place where the supports holding up the middle of a tightrope meet. kindik 3: arava ~i joist on a cart. kindor lit.: (Persian) holding a grudge; vengeful. kinematograf (Russian): cinematographer; cinematography. kinematografist (Russian): cinematographer. kinematografiya (Russian): cinematography. kineskop: (Russian) television tube. kinetik adj.: (Russian) kinetic. kinetika: (Russian) kinetics. kinli: s. kindor.kinna coll.the evil eye. ~ sol- to drive off the effects of the evil eye (through spells, etc.). ~ soldir- to have the effects of the evil eye driven off. kinnachi: one who reads spells, etc. to undo the effects of the evil eye. kinnachilik: (specializing in) reading spells and performing other rights to undo the effects of the evil eye. kinnakash: s. kinnachi. kino: (Russian) cinema; movie, motion picture, film;/coll.) the movies, movie theater. ~ga tush- to go to the theater. kinoaktrisa: (Russian) film actress. kinoaktyor: (Russian) film actor. kinoapparat: (Russian) movie camera. kinoapparatura (Russian): cinematographic equipment. kinoartist: (Russian) film actor. kinobudka: (Russian) viewing booth. kinodramaturgiya (Russian): screenwriting. kinofabrika: (Russian) [kinofabrika]?? kinofestival": (Russian) film festival. kinofil"m: (Russian) film, movie. kinojurnal: (Russian) newsreel. kinokartina (Russian): (non-documentary) film. kinolashtir-: to set up cinemas (in an area). kinolenta: (Russian) film reel. kinomexanik: (Russian) cinema operator. kinooperator: (Russian) camera-man. kinoplyonka: (Russian) movie film. kinoprokat: (Russian) film distribution; film distributor. kinorejissyor: (Russian) film director. kinosayohatchi: ?? [kinoputeshectvennik] kinostsenariya: (Russian) film scenario. kinostudiya: (Russian) film studio. kinoteatr: (Russian) movie theater. kinotomoshabin: movie viewer. kinoustanovka: (Russian) film projector. kinoxronika: (Russian) news-reel. kinoya: (Arabic) allegory, metaphor; sarcasm; hint, allusion. ~ bilan gapir- to speak figuratively. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically (of). kinoyali: figurative, metaphorical; sarcastic. kinoyaomuz: sarcastically; half-sarcastically. kioska: (Russian) kiosk, stall, booth. gazeta ~si newsstand. kiprik: eyelash. ~ qoqmay/qoqmasdan without getting a wink of sleep. kir-: to enter, to go/come into, to get into; to join; to be included in, to be considered. shu yoshga ~ib having lived this long, up to this age, so far in (my) life. go'rga ~- to enter the grave. erga ~- to die and be buried; to be mortified (to want the ground to open up and swallow you). paranjiga ~- to reach the age of wearing the tushiga ~- to dream of. [kirgiz-, kirgizil-, kiril-, kirit-, kiritil-, kirish-] kir-chir: dirty laundry (of all sorts); dirty, filthy. kir: dirt, grime (on the body or clothing); dirty laundry. ~ chayqa- to rinse or wash laundry. ~ yuv- to do the laundry. ~ o'ra pit for wastewater from clotheswashing. ~ tog'ora laundry tub (s. ~ yuvdi ceremony held the third day after s.o.'s burial (the deceased's clothes are washed and given to the washer). ko'nglida ~ yo'q pure at heart. kira: (Arabic) rent, hire (for transport); (in) exchange, return (for). ~ qil- to hire (transport); to make money from hiring out vehicles or animals. ~siga nima berasiz? What will you give me in return? kirachi: s. kirakash. kirakash: (Persian) carrier, driver. kirakashlik: carrying, carrier's trade; rent of transport. kirarli-chiqarli: coming and going, here and there, now here, now not. kiraverish: entrance, entranceway. kirchi: launderer, wash-man or woman. kirdi-chiqdi: comings and goings; uneven, crooked. ~ daftari accounts book. kirdikor: (Persian) misdeed, wrongdoing. kirim-chiqim: income and expenses; accounts. kirim: income. kirish-: v.i. coop. of kir-; to enter upon, to undertake; to get along with, to befriend; to shrink (material); to be expended on, to be consumed by. [kirishtir-] kirish: v.n. of ~ man Etiladi no admittance, entry forbidden. ~ haqi/~ The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 147 so?zi introductory remarks. ~-chiqish entry and exit. kirishimli: friendly, outgoing. kirka: (Russian) pickaxe. kirkik: call used to lure quail (bedana). Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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