The Central Asian Heritage Group
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kirla(n)-: v.i. to become dirty or
grimy. kirlik: dirtiness; vileness. kirom: obs. (Arabic) dear, honorable. kirovka: arch. (Russian) gambeson (protective vest worn under a coat of mail). kiroyi: (Persian) worthwhile, worth talking or bragging about; unutterable, extreme. kirpech: hanging used to hide a niche where laundry is kept.kirpi(tikan) dial.hedgehog (s. tipratikan).kirpo'sh coll.s. kirpech.kirt-kirt ono.crunching sound. kirtay-: ko'zlari ~- to get bags under the eyes. kirtilla-: v.i. to crunch, to crackle. [kirtillat-] kirxona: laundry, wash-house. kirza: (Russian) patent leather??. kisel": (Russian) a jelly or pudding made of thickened fruit juice or milk. kish-kishla-: v.i. to make the sound "kish-kish" (while herding chickens).kish ono.sound made to drive chickens or other fowl. kishan: fetters, hobble; shackles. ~ ur-/sol- to fetter or shackle. kishanband: fettered, shackled. kishanla-: v.t. to fetter or shackle. [kishanlan-, kishanlat-] kishanli: s. kishanband. kishi: person, human being, individual; someone (else); (coll. arch.) strange man (to whom a woman should not show her face); grown man. ~dan qoch- to conceal o.s. from a strange man (women). ~ bilmas surreptitiously, furtively, giving (them) the slip. kishilash-: v.i. to do as (a number of) people together, e.g.: qopni ikki ~ib bazo?r ko?tardik The two of us barely lifted the sack. kishilik: abstr. of ~ jamiyati humane society. besh ~ kommissiya a five-person/man committee. o'n ~ palov pilaw enough for ten people. ~ olmoshi personal pronoun. ko?p ~ miting crowded rally. ~ kiyim best clothes, street attire. kishisiz: devoid of anyone, deserted; abandoned.kishmish bot.a type of grape; small, black raisin. kishna-: v.i. to neigh. [kishnat-, kishnash-] kishnov: neigh, neighing. kisht 1 P: check (at chess). ~ ber- to check or declare check (at chess).kisht 2 ono.s. kish. kishvar: obs. (Persian) country, quarter, region. kislorod: (Russian) oxygen. ~ yostiq oxygen blanket?? kislota: (Russian) acid. kislotali: acidic. kissa: (Persian) purse; pocket. kissado'z arch. (Persian): purse-maker.kissado?zlik arch.purse making. kissavur: (Persian) cutpurse; pickpocket. kissavurlik: purse cutting, pickpocketing. kit zool.: (Russian) whale. kitel": (Russian) jacket with straight collar. kitob: (Arabic) book. ~ qurti (zool.) bookworm. Kitob: (Persian) Kitab. kitobfurush: (Persian) bookseller. kitobiy: (Arabic) literary; bookish. kitobshunos: (Persian) bibliographer. kitobshunoslik: (practice of) bibliography. kitobxon: (Persian) reader. kitobxona coll.: (Persian) s. kutubxona. kitobxonlik: book reading. ~ qil- to (occupy o.s.) read(ing) books. kiy: (Russian) pool cue.kiya coll.consequence, reward (for mistreating s.t.). ~siga qol-/uchra- to get one?s reward, to be taught a lesson. kiy-: v.t. to wear, to put on; (fig.) to drape o.s. (in s.t.). [kiygiz-, kiydir-, kiyil-, kiyin-, kiyintir-] kiydir-: v.t. caus. of kuloh ~- to make a fool of, to hoodwink.kiyik o?t bot.sea heath.kiyik panja bot.a type of vetch or locoweed.kiyik zool.deer, antelope; Siberian ibex. kiyim-bosh: clothing, complete suit of clothes. kiyim-kechak: clothing and such. kiyim: clothes ,clothing. kiyimlik: clothing material. bir ~ chit enough cloth to make a set of clothing. kiyin-: v.i. reflex. of kiy-; to get dressed. [kiyintir-] kizak: (Persian) the side face of a do'ppi, between the lower edge and top. klapan: (Russian) valve; (mus.) key, stop. klarnet: (Russian) clarinet. klarnetchi: clarinetist. klass: (Russian) class. klassifikator: (Russian) classifier. klassifikatsiya: (Russian) classification. klassik: (Russian) classic; classical. klassitsizm: (Russian) classicism. klaviatura: (Russian) keyboard. klavish: (Russian) key (of keyboard). klavishli: keyed, having keys or keyboard. klerikal pol.: (Russian) clerical. klerikalizm: (Russian) clericalism. kletchatka: (Russian) cellulose. kleyonka: (Russian) oil-cloth; (coll.) plastic sheeting. klinika: (Russian) clinic. ~ sharoiti clinical/antiseptic conditions. klishe: (Russian) cliche. klizma: (Russian) enema. ~ qil- to give an enema. klub: (Russian) club, league; lodge. klyosh: (Russian) flare (on clothing). klyuch: (Russian) key; wrench. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 148 klyukva bot.: (Russian) cranberry. knopka: (Russian) button, knob; thumbtack. knyaz" hist.: (Russian) prince. knyazlik: princeship; principality. ko'ch-: v.i. to move (one's belongings to another place), to move somewhere else; to pass to the next grade; to flake or fall off; to shift. qiyin ~- to not go easily. ko'ch-ko'ron: all and sundry household items being moved. ko'ch: load of household articles (when moving). ~ ko'tar- to move house and home. ko'cha 1: street; outdoors, outside. gadoy topmas ~ a street not even a beggar could find. ~ga chiq- to go out to the street; to go outside. ~da on the street; outside. ~ bolasi street kid. istamasang katta ~ Get going, whether you want to or not. ~siga kir- to have experience with. ~siga kirmaydigan/~sidan o?tmaydigan unable to do; having no experience with. ~da qolgan discarded, useless. kavushim ~da qolgani yo'q or oyog'im ~da qolibdimi I don?t go out for no reason. ~sidan o't- to have experience with.ko'cha 2 dial.s. go'ja. ko'cha-ko'y: (Persian) on the street, everywhere outdoors. ko'chalik: street (clothes). ko'chat: seedling; sapling; transplant, shoot. ~ qilib Ekilgan transplanted (as seedlings). ko'chatxona: greenhouse. ko'chatzor: seedling or sapling plantation. ko'chir-: v.t. caus. of ko'ch-; to copy; to exorcise an illness (folk medicine). [ko'chirtir-]ko'chiriq ethn.rites for exorcism of evil spirits from the body. ~ qil- to exorcise evil spirits. ko'chirma: copy; copied, plagiarized. ~ gap direct quote. ko'chirmachi: cheater, copier. ko'chirmachilik: cheating, copying. ko'chirmakash: s. ko'chirmachi. ko'chirmakashlik: s. ko'chirmachilik. ko'chki: avalanche; landslide; mudslide; rockslide. ko'chma: mobile; traveling; itinerant; moving. ~ kino portable movie projector. so?zning ~ ma?nosi figurative meaning of a word. ~ muz drift ice. ko'chmanchi: nomadic, migratory. ko'chmanchilik: nomadism, migration. ko'h: arch. (Persian) mountain (s. ~i g'am a mountain of woe. ko'hli(k): beautiful, lovely, exquisite. ko'hna: (Persian) ancient; old and dilapidated. ko'hnalik: ancientness; dilapidation. ko'k: blue, azure, blue-grey; (animals) grey; the sky, the heavens; green plants, grass, verdure; greens, herbs. ~ka ko'tar- to glorify s.o., to sing s.o.'s praises. tutini ~ka chiqdi to smoke or steam with rage. ~ ot a grey horse. ~ kaptar (zool.) rock dove. ~ tol (bot.) grey willow. ~ terak (bot.) Bolle poplar.ko'ka (guli) bot.coltsfoot.ko'kalam coll.s. ko'kalamzor. ko'kalamzor: place covered with greenery. ko'kalamzorlash-: v.i. to become covered with greenery, to be planted with grass and/or trees. [ko?kalamzorlashtir-, ko?kalamzorlashtiril-] ko'kanak: ko'zga-~, oyoqqa-tikanak a pain in the neck (person).ko'kantoy zool.steppe kestrel. ko'kar-: v.i. to turn blue or green; to become tarnished; to sprout, to grow; to be bruised; to turn moldy. [ko'kart(ir)-] ko'kat: greenery, verdure, plants; greens. ko'katzor: plot or field covered with greenery.ko'kcha bot.a type of melon. ko'kchi: one who sells greens. ko'kchil rare: s. ko'kimtir.ko'kgul bot.Lindelofia. ko'kimtil: s. ko'kimtir. ko'kimtir: bluish; greenish, greenish-blue; greyish. ko'kish: s. ko'kimtir. ko'kla- 1: v.i. to develop (plant). ko'kla- 2: v.t. to baste (garment).ko'klam lit.springtime (s. bahor). ko'klamgi: adj. of ~ dala ishlari spring field work.ko'kmak coll.s. ko'm-ko'k.ko'knor bot.poppy; opium (taken in liquid form). ko'knori: opium addict. ~ hayol pipe dream. ko'knorixona: opium den. nafasing ~ga ursin Bite your tongue!; God forbid!ko'kqarg'a zool.roller (crow).ko'kqo'ton zool.gray heron. ko'krak: breast; chest. ~ ber- to nurse, to give suck to. ~ ker- to puff out one's chest. ~ida yoli bor manly, brave. ko'krakburma ko'ylak: shirt with pleated front. ko'krakdor: large-chested; buxom. ko'krakli: -chested; large-breasted; lofty, airy.ko'krakpech lit.brassiere (s. lifchik). ko'ks: breast, bosom. ko'ksov: having a hacking cough (animal).ko'ksulton bot.a type of plum.ko'ktarg'oq zool.kingfisher.ko'ktikan bot.eryngo.ko'kto'rg'oq zool.s. ko'ktarg'oq. ko'ktosh: bluestone, copper sulphate.ko'kturna zool.a type of melon. ko'kyo'tal: whooping cough. ko'l: lake.ko'laga arch.s. ko'lanka. ko'lam: size, extent, scale.ko'lanka lit.shadow, shade (s. ~ sol-/~si qolibdi to be reduced to skin and bones, to have nothing left but one's shadow. ~li shady.ko'lbuqa zool.bittern. ko'lka rare: s. ko'lanka. ko'lla-: v.i. to pool. [ko'llat-] ko'lmak: (mud)puddle. ko'lob: s. ko'lmak. ko'loblat-: v.t. ~ib suv sep- to sprinkle with an excess of water (so that puddles form). ~ib sug'or-/ko'llatib sug'or- to irrigate with an excess of water, to flood with water. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 149 ko'm-: v.t. to bury; to cover. [ko'mdir-, ko'mil-, ko'mish-]ko'ma dial.pile, group; puff, billow. ko'mach: bread cooked in hot ashes. o'z ~iga kul tort- to care only for oneself. ko'mak: (Persian) help, aid. ~ ber- to aid, to help. ko'makchi: helper; postposition (e.g., ~ fe'l helping verb. ko'makdosh lit.: (Persian) helper, aide. ko'maklash-: v.i. to help, to lend a hand. ko'mik: porous bone matter;coccyx. ko'mir: charcoal; coal. pista ~ charcoal. ~ puli money brought by students to pay for heating the school. ko'mirchak: burnt part (of cooked food); cartilage. ko'mirchi: coal worker or seller; coal miner. ~ kema collier, coal ship. ko'mirchilik: coal working, selling or mining coal. ko'mirxona: coal room or shed. ko'mish: burial. ko'mma: small holes dug in the ground for planting melon crops (and others) with manure; planted in the ground; (a fruit plant) which is normally buried during the winter to protect it from cold. ~ ustunlar posts planted in the ground. ko'n-: v.i. to agree (to); to acquiesce; to accept, to make do with. [ko'ndir-, ko'nish-] ko'n: worked leather.ko'nak dial.a large leathern bag for storing kumiss. ko'nchi: tanner. ko'nchilik: abstr. of ko'nchi; tanning, the tanning business. ko'ndalang: across, crosswise, transverse, diagonal. bola ~ keldi the baby is positioned transversely. ish ~ keldi the matter has gotten confused. ~ kesim cross-section. yo?lga ~ turib qol- to stop in the middle of the road, to block the road. [birovning] yo'liga ~ tush-/masalani ~ qilib qo'y- to put a question point blank, to give it straight. ko'ndalangiga: crosswise, transversely. ko'ndir- 1: v.t. caus. of ko'n-. ko'ndir- 2 v.t.: obs. to send, to dispatch. ko'ngil 3pp. ko?ngli: (fig.).heart, spirits. bir ~i on the one hand,... ~i love for; desire, inclination; to love. ~i ayni- to feel nauseated. ~ aynitadigan nauseating. birovning ~idagini aytib ber- to say exactly what s.o. feels. ~ berib sev- to love with all one?s heart. ~ini buz- to upset. ~i buzildi to become upset. ~i buzuq having evil intent; broken-hearted. ~i bo?sh soft-hearted. ~i bo?shlik qil- to be soft-hearted. ~i bo'lmadi to not have the heart (to do s.t.). ~ yoz-/~ga yoq- to be to one?s liking. ~i yo'q not wanting to, having no desire for; to not care for. ~i joyiga/~iga kel- to come to mind; to take affront to. ~ingizga kelmasa if you won?t be offended. ~i keng laid back, easygoing; generous, welcoming. ~idan kechir-/~ida kiri yo'q pure-hearted; open-hearted. ~ini ko'tar- to uplift s.o.'s spirits. ~i ko'tarildi/~i ko'tarmaydi to not be able to stand, to not be able to put up with; to not be able to stomach. ~ ovla- to lift s.o.'s spirits, to give moral support to. ~ini ol-to make happy, to amuse; to win s.o.'s heart. ~i ochiq, ochiq ~ open-hearted. ~i oq, oq ~ pure-hearted. ~iga og'ir ol- to take offense to. ~i og'ridi to be upset. ~ini og'rit- to upset. ~i sovidi/~i sof/toza ~ pure-hearted. ~i sust ket- to crave. ~ so'ra- to see how s.o. is doing (after an incident). ~iga teg-/~ini tinchit- to put s.o.?s heart at ease. ~ini top- to find the way to s.o.'s heart. ~i tinchlan-/~i tor irritable, sensitive; stingy. ~i tosh/~i tusa- to desire. ~i to'l- to be content. ~i to'q content. ~ uz- to forsake. ~ uchun out of a sense of propriety. ~i xira troubled, upset. ~ xushi source of joy or amusement. ~idan chiqar- to forget, to put out of one's mind; to lift the spirits of s.o. whom one has upset previously. ~dan chiqarib/~i chop- to like, to be impressed by; to have faith in (that it will happen). ~i cho'k- to be crestfallen. ~ini Erit- to melt s.o.'s heart. ~i yumshadi to soften up. ~i yarimta broken-hearted. ~i o'ksi- to become saddened. o'rgangan ~ o'rtansa qo'ymas one cannot give up what one is used to. ~iga qara- to take s.o.'s feelings or disposition into account. ~iga qil/~i qora evil-natured. ~ga qo?l sol- s. ~i g'ash upset, troubled. ~iga g?ash sol-/~ini g?ash qil- to upset. ko'ngilchan: sympathetic, compassionate, good-hearted; hesitant, weak-willed. ko'ngilli: uplifting, heartwarming, pleasant; voluntary. ~ armiya voluntary army. ~ ravishda voluntarily. ko'ngilsiz: unpleasant; undisposed towards, not in love with. ko'ngilsizlik: unpleasantness, unfortunate event; lack of love towards. ko'nik-: v.i. to put up with, to get used to, to adapt to; to accept. ko'nikma: skill, practice.ko'nka hist.horse-drawn tram; (arch. coll.) tramway, street car.ko'p- dial. ko'p: a lot, much, many; often; a long time; very; multi-, poly-. bir ~(i) several. ~dan (beri) for a long time. Xdan ~i yo?q There is more X than anything; there are tons of X. Xudo ~ ko'rdi expression used when being separated from something or someone beloved. ~i bilan/~ deganda at most, at the very most. ~ burchakli polygonal. ~ yoqli polyhedral; many-sided. ~ gap Eshakka yuk Too many words are a burden. ~lar shunday deb o?ylaydi Many think so. ~ni ko'rgan to have experienced a lot, to have seen everything. ~ marta often, repeatedly. ~ millatli multinational, multiethnic. ~miqdorda in large amounts. ~ nuqta omission marks. ~roq more; most; mostly. ~ stanokchi workman working multiple machines. ~ tomli asar multivolume work. ular biznikiga ~ kelib turadi They visit us often. ~ga kelgan to?y s.t. that happens to most everyone. ko'pas coll.: arch. (Russian) merchant, rich man. ko'pay-: v.i. to increase, to multiply; to breed, to reproduce; to be multiplied. [ko'payish-, ko'paytir-] ko'payish: increasing; breeding, reproduction. ko'paytir-: v.t. caus. of uchni ikkiga ~- to multiply three by two. qo'l yozmani ~- to copy a manuscript. gapni ~- to talk too much or too long; to create a fuss or stir. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 150 ko'paytirish: v.n. of ~ jadvali multiplication table. ko'paytiruvchi: multiplier. ko'paytma math: multiple. ko'paytuvchi math: multiplier, factor. ko'payuvchi math: multiplicand. ko'pburchak: polygon. ko'pchi-: v.i. to puff up, to swell; to rise (dough). [ko'pchit-] ko'pchilik: majority, most; many people; people, everyone. ~ ovoz bilan with a majority vote. sizlar ~mi? Are there a lot of you?, Are you many? ko'pdan-ko'p: very many; most; most often. ko'pik: foam; froth, film, skin; spittle. ko'pikla-: v.i. to become foamy, to be covered with foam, froth, etc. [ko'piklan-, ko'piklat-] ko'pincha: usually, often; frequently. ko'pir-: v.i. to foam, to froth; to foam at the mouth. [ko'pirt(ir)-] ko'pirtir-: v.t. caus. of og'iz ~- to foam at the mouth about s.t.; to talk bombastically.ko'pkari dial.a game played on horseback in which players struggle for possession of a headless goat or calf carcass (= Afghan buzkashi) (s. uloq). ko'plab: many at once, a bunch at a time, in a bunch; in bulk. ko'plash-: v.i. to mass, to group together; to do s.t. as a large group, en masse, or jointly. ko'plik: abstr. of ~ son plural number. ~ son jihatidan ~ numerical superiority.ko'ppak dial.a type of mongrel watchdog; dog, son of a bitch. ko'prik: bridge. ko'ptirma: leavened, puffy, full of bubbles (bread). ko'r-: v.t. to see; to look at, to check; to experience, to undergo; to attain, to achieve, to be blessed with; (+eb ~- to try eating; (after V+ -icha ~ma Don't dare drink it!. tuya ~dingmi, yo'q describes people's unwillingness to help s.o. even when they can. yuz ~mas bo'lib ket- to come to the point of not being on speaking terms. ~ib chiq- to take a look at, to look over. [ko'rgaz-, ko'ril-, ko'rin-, ko'rish-, ko'rsat-] ko'r-ko'rona: blindly, without thinking. ko'r: blind. siyosiy ~ politically blind. ko'ra 1: (+xulosaga ~ according to the decision. undan ~ bu yaxshiroq This is much better compared to that. ko'ra 2: a trough-shaped grill for kabobs; charcoal pit; flower vase; (dial.) a spoutless tin pitcher. ko'rak: cotton plants frostbitten before opening. ko'rfaz: (Persian) bay, gulf, inlet. ko'rgazma: display, exhibition, show, demonstration. ko'rgazmali: visual; graphic, based on demonstration. ~ qurollar visual aids. ~ dars demonstrative lesson. ko'rgilik: lot, fate; consequences. ko'rik: test, examination; show, display. ~ka qo?y- to display. ko'rimli: pleasant-looking, comely. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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