The Central Asian Heritage Group
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ohanjama coll.: (Persian) beautiful or
astounding adornment, decoration; wonders, marvels. ohanrabo: (Persian) magnet; attractive, enticing, captivating. ohista: (Persian) quietly, gently; barely; slowly, carefully. oho: Ah-hah. ohor: (Persian) starch. ~ ber- to starch. ~i ketgan/~dan tushgan used, worn out. ~i to'kilmagan/~dan tushmagan still new, unused, crisp; still respected or held in esteem. ~ini to'k- to wear out; to slur, to dishonor. ohorla-: v.t. to starch. [ohorlan-, ohorlat-] ohorli: starched; new, unused. ohorsiz: unstarched. ohu zool.: (Persian) antelope, chamois, gazelle. ~ ko'z having big dark eyes. oid: (Arabic) pertaining to, concerning. paxtachilikka ~ maqola an article on cotton-growing. oila: (Arabic) family; (coll.) wife. oilachilik: family affairs; nepotism. oilali: having a family, married. oilaviy: (Arabic) adj. of ~ o'tirish a family get-together. ojar: Adzharian ??. ojiz: (Arabic) weak, feeble; helpless; blind. ojiz-notavon: (Persian) weak and feeble. ojiza: (Arabic) feminine form of ojiz; (arch. coll.) girl, daughter. ojizlan-: v.i. to lose strength, to become weak or frail. [ojizlantir-] ojizlik: weakness, feebleness. ojizona: (Persian) feeble; weakly, feebly, meekly. okean R: ocean. okeanshunos: oceanographer. okeanshunoslik: oceanography. okkupant R: invader, occupier/s. bosqinchi). okkupatsion occupation. okkupatsiya R: occupation. okkupatsiyachi: s. okkupant. okrug R: okrug, region, district. oksid R: oxide. oksidla-: v.t. to oxidize. [oksidlan-] oksidlovchi: oxidizer, oxidizing agent. oktaEdr R: octahedron. oktava R: octave. oktet R: octet. oktyabr" R: October. oktyabrist R: oktyabryat organization. okuchnik: (Russian) hiller. ol-: v.t. to take, to get, to receive; to partake; to accept; to remove (hair, etc.); to buy; to cover, to overrun, to fill; (after V-(yozib ~- to write down. etib ~- to reach (someplace). qarab ~- to take a look (at). yig'ib ~- to collect, to hoard. topib ~- to find (on one's own/for o.s.). o'ylab ~- to think about. ~ib ber- to take to s.o.; to buy for s.o. ~ib bor- to take to s.o. ~ib kel- to bring. ~ib sot- to deal or trade in s.t. ~ib tashla- to take out (and throw away), to get rid of. ~ib qol- to keep (for o.s.). ~ qoch- to run away with. ~ib qo'y- to take (and put away). bag'riga ~- to take into one's arms; to take in. qo'lini ~- to take by the hand. qo'ltig'iga ~- to press under one's arm; to take to one's side. qo'ltig'idan ~- to take by the arm, to hold up by the armpits. hiqildog'idan ~- to grab by the throat. yig'im-terimni ~- to take in the harvest. teskarisiga ~- to take the wrong way. yuz ~- to head towards, to approach. qalamga ~- to put on paper. qiyig'iga ~- to go wrongly. [oldir-, oldirtir-, olin-, olish-]ol lit.red, scarlet. ola-bula: white with spots or dots; spotted, flowered; mixed, jumbled. ko'zlari ~ having wide-open eyes, eyes bulging. ko'zini ~ qil- to bulge out, roll, or dart one's eyes this way and that. ola-kula: popping out, darting this way and that (eyes). ola-pes: splotched, splotchy in color. (having "false leprosy" [pes', lozhnaya prokaza] ola-qura: splotched, motley. ola-quroq: patched, patchy; patchwork; motley, hodgepodge. ola: pied, variegated, multi-colored, patched, splotchy. oq ~ mostly white with spots or patches. qora ~ mostly black with spots or patches. ~ chiqdi to have dissension or discord. ~ ko'z (having) large, bulging eyes. ~ qara- to stare with one's eyes bulging out; to eye, to ogle; to look on with evil eyes. olabayroq: multicolored, striped, or patched. olabo'ji: bogeyman, bogeymonster.olabo'ta bot.goosefoot; saltbush.olabug'a zool.perch. olacha: striped thread or woolen material; spotted, splotched. olachalpoq: dappled shade; patchy, uneven. olachipor: splotched with white.olachiq lit.hovel, The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 206 shanty.olachoponiston coll.nickname for southern Ozbekistan (where striped chopons are worn). olag'on: s. olg'ir. olag'ovur: hubbub. ~ qo'por- to make a hubbub, to make a ruckus.olahakka zool. dial.magpie (s. zag'izxon). olako'z: bulging eyes; goggle-eyed.olako'zan zool.ferret. olalan- v.i. rare: to pop out (eyes); to be torn by discord, to be unsettled. olalik: abstr. of ola; discord, unrest. olam: (Arabic) world; universe, cosmos. o'n sakkiz ming ~ all creation, heaven and earth. yangi ~ new order. bir ~ its own world; a world of, many. boshqa ~ something else entirely. jumla(i) ~ the entire world. ikki ~da not in this world or the next; no way in hell, never. ~ guliston everything is peaches and cream, everything is a bowl of flowers. ~ga sig'may ketdi to be outside oneself with happiness. podshohi ~ the king of the world. husn ~i the world of beauty. olam-jahon: (Persian) s. olam-olam. olam-olam: very much, greatly; a great amount or number, scores, myriad. olamgir lit. (Persian): world-conquering. olamoro lit.: (Persian) world-adorning. olampanoh: arch. (Persian) asylum of the world; his/your majesty. olamshumul lit.: (Persian) worldwide, of worldwide importance. olamtob lit. (Persian): world-illuminating (said of the sun). oftobi ~ the world-illuminating sun; a beauty with a face like the sun. olapar: "mottled" (a type of dog). olapeslan-: v.i. to become splotchy in color.olapo'choq bot.a type of melon.olapopish zool. dial.hoopoe (s. popishak).olaqanot zool.avocet.olaqarg'a zool.hooded crow. olaqaroq 1: messy, sloppy, half-done; frantic. olaqaroq 2: a brain disease of horses and horned cattle. olaqon: place where the lash of a whip is joined to the handle. olaqorong'i: half-lit, half-dark; shadowy, gloomy. olarmon: s. olg'ir. olashovur: ~ yomg'ir rain in intermittent cloudbursts. ~ qor mixed snow and rain. ~ bo'l- to erupt in commotion or a ruckus. olasi-berasi: property, due; material transaction. olasi: something owed, claim, due. olat lit.: (Arabic) instrument; (fig.) (reproductive) organ. olataroq: motley, many-colored. olatasir: raucous, rackety; full of commotion, riotous.olato'g'anoq zool.red-backed shrike. olato'polon: commotion, rioting. olay-: v.i. to open wide, to bulge out; to dart this way and that (eyes). [olaytir-] olaylik: let's suppose, let's imagine. olaytir-: v.t. caus. of ko'z(ni) ~- to make s.o.'s eyes pop out, to amaze, to dazzle. olazarak: ~ bo'l- to be at sixes and sevens, to be frantic. ko'zi ~ to have darting or uneasy eyes. olcha bot.: (Persian) sour cherry. olchazor: grove of sour cherries. olchi: the concave side of a sheep's knucklebone which, when landing upwards, indicates a win (in the game oshiq). olchin 1: one of the Ozbek tribes. olchin 2: ~ to'kmoq a large, long-handled mallet.olchoq lit.lowly, vile. olchoqlik: lowliness. old-orqa: front and back, all sides. old: front, fore, space in front. uyning ~i the front of a house; the space in front of a house. o'z ~iga on his own, of his own accord. [~iga bor- to go to see s.o. ~iga tush- to surpass, to exceed, to outstrip. ~ida in front of, in the presence of; compared to. mening ~imda in front of me; in my presence. vijdon ~ida out of shame, out of conscience.~idan before, in front of. ish(ga) boshlash ~idan before starting work. ~idan o't- to pass in front of, to pass before; to go see (for a advice). ~i-keti/~i-ketini/~i-orqasini o'yla- to consider thoroughly, to think about everything. ~i-ortiga qaramay recklessly, without thinking of the consequences. ~ini ol- to take preventive measures, to prevent, to head off. ko'z ~i in front of one's eyes. saylov ~i pre-election (time). til ~i tovushlari (ling.) dentals. egani ~ida, emagani ketida He's well off. He doesn't have any need for anybody. ~ tomon the front side. ~ qo'shimcha prefix (s. prefiks). oldda: s. oldinda. olddan: s. oldindan. oldi-berdi: business, transaction(s); ceremonial exchange of gifts before a wedding (s. oliq-soliq).oldi-qochdi coll.made up, makebelieve, nonsense. oldi-sotdi: business transactions, dealings. oldi: forerunner, foremost, first, choice, premier; precursor. kolxozning Eng ~ yigitlari the best young men of the kolkhoz. qish ~ pre-winter; before winter. oldin: in front, first, before, ago. u mendan ~ He's before me. siz kelmasdan ~ before you came. bundan bir yil ~ one year ago. ~(ma)-keyin/~-ketin one after another, one behind the other. oldinda: in front, out front, ahead. oldindagi: front, foremost, in front. oldindan: beforehand, in advance. ~ko'r- to foresee. ~ aytib ber- to predict. oldinga: forward. oldingi: foremost, in front; first, former, previous. velosipedning ~ g'ildiragi the front wheel of a bicycle. oldiniga: at first, at the beginning, at the outset. oldinla-: v.i. to advance, to move forward. [oldinlash-] oldir-: v.t. caus. of soch ~- to have one's hair cut. sir ~- to betray a secret. surat ~- to have one's picture taken. tish ~- to have a tooth pulled. yurak ~- to be frightened. u meni ishga ~di He had me hired. go'shtni mushukka ~ib yuborishdi They let the cat take the meat. o'zini ~- to let oneself waste The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 207 away. og'izdagi oshni ~- to lose what one already had in hand. oling, ~mang Good luck! Go for it! [oldirtir-] olg'a: forward. ~ bos- to advance forward.olg'ich dial.taker, -taking. ko'z ~ sight-taking, blinding. jon ~ soul-taking, death-dealing. olg'ir: adept at catching game; tenacious, tough; thief, swindler. olhirot dial.: (Persian) s. olxo'ri. olibsotar: wheeler and dealer; speculator, black marketeer. olibsotarlik: abstr. of olibsotar; wheeling and dealing. olifta: flashy, showy; snobbish, pretentious. oliftagarchilik: pretension, showing off. oliftalik: pretentious behavior. oligarxiya: (Russian) oligarchy. olihimmat: (Arabic) magnanimous. olijanob: (Arabic) noble, charitable; grand, great, perfect. olim: (Arabic) scholar. olima: (Arabic) fem. of olim. olimlarcha: in a scholarly fashion. olimona: (Persian) scholar-like, scholarly. olimpiada: (Russian) olympiad. olimpiya: (Russian) ~ o'yinlari the Olympic games, the Olympics.olipta coll.s. olifta. oliq-soliq: taxes and duties; payment of the bride price and the negotiations that preceed it. oliq-sotiq: s. oldi-sotdi. olis-yaqin: near and far. olis: far, distant; long, lengthy. ~ safar a long journey. ~ yo'l a long road or trip. ~ni ko'zla- to think of the future. ~da far away, way off in the distance. ~dagi distant, far-off. ~dan from afar. ~ kel- to start from the beginning, to give in detail. olish-: coop. of yoqa ~- to grapple with one another. [olishtir-] olish-berish: s. oldi-berdi. olish-sotish: s. oldi-sotdi. olishish: v.n. of olish-; wrangling, fighting. olishuv: v.n. of olish-; wrangle, fight, conflict. olisla-: v.i. to move off into the distance; to linger a long time. [olislash-] olislik: distance, duration. oliy: (Arabic) grand, high, supreme. ~ sovet supreme soviet. ~ bosh qo'mondon supreme commander. ~ sifat high quality. ~ nav high grade. ~ unvon important title. amri ~/~ farmon supreme order or command. janobi ~lari his highness, his excellency. oliymaqom: (Arabic) great, lofty. olkishla-: v.i. to turn a dog on s.o.; to turn people on each other. Ollo(h): (Arabic) God, Allah. yo ~ O God! ~ akbar God is most great!olma-kesak coll.ko'zlari ~ frantic, darting eyes.olma bot.apple. kekirdak ~si Adam's apple (s. ~ guli pink; apple blossoming time. olmaxon: squirrel. olmazor: apple orchard. olmon arch. (Fr.): German (s. nemis). olmos 1: (uncut) diamond; glass cutter; diamond-sharp. ~ qilich a diamond-sharp sword.olmos 2 bot.buttercup.olmosh gram.pronoun; changeable. ~ detallar replaceable or changeable parts.olmurut dial.pear. olomon: crowd, throng. ~ qil- to lynch. olov: (Persian) fire, flame; heat; burner (on stove); passionate, fiery. ~ ko'zlar fiery eyes. ~ nafasli fiery-tongued. ikki ~ orasida/kesakdan ~ chiqqanday said when s.t. heroic is performed by s.o. unexpected. urush ~ini yoq- the light the flames of war. ~day ko'rin- to seem inviting; to seem warm and familiar at first sight.?? olov-otash: (Persian) flaming hot.olov-selli coll.blazing hot. olovdon: (Persian) brazier, fire pit, hearth. olovkurak: fire-shovel (s. xokandoz). olovlan-: v.i. to flame up; to turn hot or red. [olovlantir-]Olovli Yer geo.Tierra del Fuego. olovli: fiery. olovxona: (Persian) fire-box (s. otashxona). olqa-: v.t. to wish well. olqindi: remnant of a bar of soap. olqish: blessing(s), best wishes; applause. olqishla-: v.t. to applaud. [olqishlash-] olti: six. oltiburchak: hexagon. ~li hexagonal. oltilik: six (cards); poem having six couplets to each stanza. Oltin O'rda: the Golden Horde. oltin: gold (s. ~ bosh intelligent, sharp. ~ vodiy golden (fertile, prosperous) valley. ~ kuz bountious fall. ~ odam a person of gold. oq ~ white gold (= cotton). qora ~ black gold (= oil). qo'li ~/~ qo'l having a golden touch. ~ qoziq the Pole Star (s. qutb yulduzi). oltinchi: sixth. oltingugurt: sulphur. oltinla-: v.t. to gild. [oltinlan-, oltinlat-] oltinlan-: v.i. pass. of oltinla-; to shine like gold.oltinqo'ng'iz zool.cockchafer (s. tillaqo'ng'iz). oltinsimon: golden, gold-like. oltintamg'a: name of an Ozbek tribe. oltita: six (of non-unit count nouns). oltiyoq: hexahedron. oltmish: sixty. oltmishinchi: sixtieth. oltov: (group of) six. oltovlon: the six of them (people), as a group of six. oltoy: Altay (people). olu dial.: (Persian) s. olxo'ri. olud lit.: (Persian) sullied, steeped in. zahar ~ xat a letter dripping with poison. oluv: v.n. of ol-; (math) subtraction. olvoli dial.: (Persian) sour cherry (s. olcha). olxo'ri bot.: (Persian) plum. om: (Arabic) general; common, public. ruxsati ~ general permission to leave (given to participants at a funeral The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 208 before the funeral bier procession is started). ~ bo'l- to be known. om: (Russian) ohm. omad: (Persian) luck, good fortune. sizga ~ Good luck! ~(i) keldi to get lucky. ~i ketdi to be unlucky. ~i gap/gapning ~i frank speech or words. omadli: lucky. omadsiz: unlucky. ombor 1: (Arabic) storehouse, warehouse. suv ~i water reservoir. ombor 2: water conduit which passes through a wall. omborchi: storekeeper. ombur: (Persian) pincers, tongs. omi: (Arabic) illiterate, unlettered, ignorant. omil 1: (Arabic) factor, agent, cause. omil 2: (Arabic) skillful, skilled, expert. ~ paxtakor expert cotton picker. omil-komil: extremely masterful, skilled. omilkor: (Persian) expert, skilled. omilkorlik: expertise. omillik: abstr. of omil; skill, proficiency. omin: (Arabic) Amen. omixta: (Persian) mixed (with oil/fat); mixed up, intermixed. omma: (Arabic) masses, public, common people. ~si the working masses. ommabop: suitable for all; popular. ommalash-: v.i. to become common or widespread. [ommalashtir-, ommalashtiril-] ommaviy-madaniy: mass-cultural ?? [kul'turno-massovyy]. ommaviy-siyosiy: mass political??. ommaviy: public, common; general. ~ ish a public issue. ~ ravishda on a public or mass scale. ~ tus ol- to become general or common. ~-siyosiy ish a mass political issue?? [politmassovaya rabota]. ommaviylash-: v.i. to become general or common.omoch arch.plough (traditional C. Asian, pulled by animals). temir ~ (coll.) Russian-style plough. ~-bo'yinturuq a plough and associated harnesses. taraqa turuq, ~ga bo'yinturuq a lot of ado about nothing. omon: (Arabic) safe, sound, healthy. ~ bermay mercilessly. omon-Eson: safe and sound. omon-omon: peace, peacefulness (following a truce). omonat: (Arabic) deposit, charge; in trust, entrusted to another for safekeeping, temporary use, or delivery to s.o. else; in a precarious condition, ready to fall down. ~ xat a letter entrusted to another for delivery. ~ topshiriq assignment to be carried out by a third party. ~ uy a house ready to fall down. ~gina turgan tish a very loose tooth. ~ kassa savings bank. omonatchi: depositor. omonim R: homonym. omonimik omonimika R: the study of homonyms. omonimiya R: homonymy. omonlash-: v.i. to exchange greetings; (dial.) to say farewell to each other. omonlik: health, well-being; safe and soundness. omonsiz: merciless, harsh, unyielding. on 1: (Persian) ~ hazrat(lar)i that royal personage, his highness or excellency. on 2: (Arabic) moment. ona formal: mother; form of address for older women. ~si form of address used by a husband for his wife. ~yi zor caring mother. qayin ~ mother-in-law (s. qahramon ~ hero-mother (title awarded to Soviet women who had ten or more children). ~ tili mother tongue, native language. gapning ~si the true story, the gist of the matter. ~dan tug'ma bo'lib pure or well like the day he was born. ~si o'pmagan qiz a pure, untouched virgin. ~ sutiday pok/halol pure or untainted as one's mother's milk.onaboshi coll.home-maker, housewife; mother (as a role); leader (in children's games). ona-bola: mother and child; female and young. ~day (loving) like a mother and child. ona-bolali: having a mother and family; together with one's mother and family. ona-bolalik: pertaining to the relationship between a mother and child, maternal. 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