The Central Asian Heritage Group
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o'lchagich: measuring device.o'lchak
dial.s. o'lchov. o'lcham: size, dimensions. o'lchov: measure, measuring; dimensions. o'lchovli: bound, finite, limited; measured. o'lchovsiz: unmeasured; immeasurable, immense. o'lda-jo'lda: messy, in chaos. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 195 o'ldir-: v.t. caus. of sirkalab ~- to marinate in vinegar. Etini o'ldir- to numb, to anesthetize. [o'ldiril-, o'ldirtir-] o'lganda: after one is dead, i.e., never; at the very least. o'lgu(n)day: until nearly dead; extremely, terribly. o'lguncha: s. o'lgunday. o'lgur: damn, blasted. o'lik: dead; corpse, carcass; non-living; lifeless; gone bad, unusable; atrophied. ~dek uxla- to sleep like the dead. ~ini bir pul qilib without a thought for o.s., without sparing o.s. ~ ko'tar- to carry a corpse on a bier to the graveyard for burial. ~ tabiat the inorganic world. ~ Et atrophied flesh. yaraning ~i lump of dead flesh within a wound. o'likxona: morgue (s. murdaxona). o'lim-yitim: death and loss. o'lim: death. ~ jazosi death penalty. ~ to'shagida yotibdi on one's deathbed. o'limlik: money or goods set aside to cover the costs of funeral rites. o'limnoma: death sentence.o'limsa dial.corpse, dead body. o'limsaxo'r: s. o'laksaxo'r. o'limtik: dead body, corpse; half dead; greedy, insatiable. o'limtiklik: greediness, insatiability. o'lja: prey,quarry; booty, spoils. ~ qil-/ol- to capture, to carry off. o'lka: country; province. o'lkashunos: student of a certain region's culture and economy. o'lmas: undying, eternal; never losing its value (product). o'lmaydigan: s. o'lmas. o'lpon: land tax. o'lponchi: tax collector. o'lsa-yitmas: durable, tough.o'ltang dial.water-distributor, weir.o'ltir- arch.s. o'tir-. [o'ltirish-] o'ltirish: s. o'tirish. o'mar- coll.: v.t. to run off with, to filch. [o'maril-, o'martir-] o'mboq-do'mboq: bumpy.o'mgak coll.s. o'mgan. o'mgan: breast. o'mganla-: v.i. to forge ahead. [o'mganlat-] o'mildiriq: breast-strap attached to a saddle?? o'miz: shoulder. o'mrov: breast, chest. o'mrovdor: s. o'mrovli. o'mrovla-: v.i. to push or forge ahead. o'mrovli: broad-chested. o'n: ten. o'naqay: right-handed; convenient, handy, easy; right(hand). ~ Etik right boot. ~ oshiq knucklebone from the right leg of an animal. o'nboshi: commander of ten men; brigade leader. o'nboshilik: abstr. of o'nboshi. o'ng 1: right, right-hand. ~ ko'zi bilan qara- to treat well. ~ ko'zing chap ko'zingga oshna bo'lmaydigan (a time when) even friends can't be trusted. o'ng 2: reality. ko'z ~i qorong'ilashdi his sight became blurry. ko'z ~ida in front of one's eyes. ko'z ~idan o'tdi to pass before one's eyes. ~ kel- to come true. o'ng 3: front, top, face (of an object); right occasion, chance. ish ~idan keldi things worked out well. orqa-~iga qaramasdan without looking, haphazardly. orqa-~ini ol- to put o.s. in order. o'ng'al-: v.i. to right o.s., to straighten out. o'ng'almas: irremediable, irreparable.o'ng'ar- coll.s. o'ngla-. o'ng'aril-: v.i. pass. of o'ng'ar-; to get better, to get well. o'ng'ay: convenient, opportune; easy, simple. o'ng'aylan-: s. o'ng'aylash-. o'ng'aylash-: v.i. to become easy. o'ng'aylik: convenience, ease. o'ng'aysiz: awkward, uncomfortable. o'ng'aysizlan-: v.i. to feel awkward or uncomfortable. [o'ng'aysizlantir-] o'ng'aysizlik: uncomfortable or awkward feeling or position. o'ng- 1: v.i. to fade. [o'ngit-] o'ng- 2: v.i. to improve, to straighten out.o'ng-so'l, o'ngu so'lright and left, on all sides. o'ng-ters: front and back, all sides. ~iga qarab looking at all sides, considering all angles. o'ngar-: v.t. to hoist on one's shoulders; to carry over one's saddle or behind the saddle on a horse; to put right, to improve, to straighten out. [o'ngaril-, o'ngarish-]o'ngchilik arch.rightist tendencies, conservatism. o'ngir: hollow, pit, cavity. o'ngla-: v.t. to set straight, to straighten out. nafasini ~- to catch one's breath. og'zini ~- to make ready to say s.t. Es-hushini ~- to collect one's thoughts. o'zini ~- to straighten o.s. out, to get a hold of o.s. [o'nglan-, o'nglat-, o'nglash-] o'nglash- v.t.: v.i. coop. of o'ngla-; to swing to the right. o'nglik 1: convenience, handiness. o'nglik 2: truth, veracity. o'nglik 3: rightism, rightist tendency. o'ngmagan 1: unsuccessful; failure, unlucky person; (dial.) inapt. o'ngmagan 2: not faded, fresh. o'ninchi: tenth. o'nlab: tens, dozens; ten at a time. o'nlar xonasi: decimal point. o'nlarcha: (in) tens, dozens. o'nli: decimal-. ~ kasr decimal fraction. ~ tarozi metric balance. o'nlik: unit of ten; ten (of cards). ~ kasr decimal fraction. o'nqir-cho'nqir: bumpy, rough, pitted. o'nqir-cho'nqirlik: rough or bumpy place. o'nqir: hole, hollow.o'nqov coll.chance, opportunity, possibility. ~i yo'q not at all possible. ~ini qil- to pull off. o'nta: ten (of countable, non-unit nouns). o'ntacha: around ten. o'ntalab: in tens, dozens.o'ntalik coll.pack of ten; ten-so'm bill. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 196 o'p-: v.t. to kiss. onasi ~magan chaste, innocent. [o'pish-, o'ptir-]o'pich dial.kiss (s. o'pish, bo'sa). o'pir-: v.t. to knock down, to smash through, to destroy; to decimate. [o'piril-] o'pirilish: v.n. of o'piril-; breakdown, disintegration. o'pish: v.n. of o'p-; kiss (s. bo'sa). o'pka 1: lung. ... desa ~si ko'rinadi sensitive, ready to cry or break down at the slightest provocation. ~si yo'q or ~sini qo'ltiqlagan fussy, whining; braggart, boaster. ~si og'ziga tiqilib to be in a flutter (with excitement or alarm). ~si to'ldi on the verge of crying. ~si to'lib yig'la- or ~sini tutolmay yig'la- to break down crying. ~ngni bos! Calm yourself! ~sini rostla- to take a erst. ~sini tut- to stop o.s. from crying. ~sini qo'ltiqlab chop-/yo'talaverib ~si tushdi to cough one's lungs out (i.e., violently). o'pka 2: resentment, bitterness. ~ saqla- to feel resentment. o'pka-gina: grudge, resentment, hostility.o'pkachi coll.easily upset, touchy. o'pkala-: v.i. (+dan) to feel resentment towards, to bear a grudge against. [o'pkalash-] o'pkali: resentful, bitter. o'pkasiz: free of fighting, trouble; braggart, boaster. o'poq: o'tirsa-, ~, tursa so'poq de- to find fault with. o'pqin: swirl, whirl, eddy; s. o'pqon. o'pqinlik: bottomless well. o'pqon: underground chasm or hole (formed by the earth giving way under or next to a water channel); bottomless pit. ichingda ~ing bormi?/~ing ochildimi? Do you have a hollow leg? o'pqonlik: bottomless pit. o'q 1: arrow; bullet, shell. ~ yog'dir- to rain down bullets or arrows upon. ~ tovushi shot, report. ~ e- to take a bullet, to be hit. ~ing o'zganmi? Are you better than everyone else? ~day fast as a bullet; strong, straight. o'q 2: shaft, axle; axis; main, principle. ~ ariq main canal. ~ ildiz tap root. ~ poya main stem. o'q-dori: ammunition. o'q-yoy: bow and arrow; (dial.) rainbow.o'qaloq zool.gadfly larva. o'qaloqla-: v.i. to stamp, to thrash about (as when a gadfly larva bores through the skin). o'qchi-: s. o'xchi-. o'qchi: maker of arrows; rifleman, gunner. o'qdon: quiver (s. sadoq); ammunition case; cartridge chamber. ~-kamar bandolier, ammunition belt. o'qi-: v.t. to read; to study; to recite (esp. prayers, etc.) ; to give (lecture); to work on, to win around. duo ~- to recite a prayer, to make a prayer. namoz ~- to perform one's prayers. ~b ber- to read to. ~gan educated. [o'qil-, o'qit-, o'qitil-, o'qittir-, o'qish-] o'qimishli: erudite, learned. o'qish-o'rganish: learning and study. o'qish-yozish: reading and writing. o'qish: v.n. of ~ga ketyapsizmi? Are you going to school? ~ga kir- to start school. o'qit-: v.t. caus. of o'qi-; to teach. [o'qitil-, o'qittir-] o'qitish: teaching. o'qituvchi: teacher, instructor. o'qituvchilik: abstr. of o'qituvchi. o'qla-: v.t. to load (gun). [o'qlan-, o'qlat-, o'qlash-] o'qli 1: loaded. o'qli 2: -axled. o'qlog'i: rolling pin. o'qloq: s. o'qlog'i. o'qlov 1: v.n. of o'qla-.o'qlov 2 dial.s. o'qlog'i. o'qra: s. o'qaloq. o'qray-: v.i. to glare, to scowl. [o'qrayish-, o'qrayt-, o'qraytir-]o'qsochar arch. coll.machine gun. o'qta-: v.t. to point. o'qtal-: v.t. to threaten with, to hold out as if to strike with. [o'qtalish-] o'qtin-o'qtin: from time to time, every so often. o'quv: v.n. of ~ soati class period. ~ yili school year. ~ plani curriculum. o'quvchi: reader; student, pupil (of grammar school). o'quvchilik: abstr. of o'quvchi; student days. o'r 1: pit; trench; dropoff. o'r 2: stubborn; ignorant. o'r- 1: v.t. to gather, to harvest. [o'rdir-, o'ril-, o'rish-] o'r- 2: v.t. to braid, to weave. [o'rdir-, o'ril-, o'rish-] o'r- 3 v.i. dial.: s. o'rla-. o'ra-: v.t. to wrap, to cover; to roll up; to surround, to encircle. pilla ~- to weave a cocoon. [o'ral-, o'ralish-, o'raltir-, o'ran-, o'rantir-, o'rat-, o'rash-] o'ra-o'ra: lots of (lit., 'pits and pits full'). o'ra: pit for storing root crops. chigit ~ small pool used for soaking cottonseeds before planting. o'ral-: v.i. pass. of o'ra-; to be busy with; to wind around, to become entwined. [o'ralish-, o'raltir-] o'rala-: s. o'rla-. o'ralash-: v.i. to mill around; to teem, to throng; to get underfoot; to wrap o.s. (in s.t.); to be occupied, busy, or tied down doing s.t. o'ralish-: v.i. coop. of o'ral-; to be occupied (s. o'ralash-). o'ram 1: ball, skein, coil; packet, bundle, roll; enough to wrap, or roll or twist at one time. bir ~ maxorka one cigarette-worth of loose tobacco.o'ram 2 dial.neighborhood, district. o'rama: square pieces of thinly-rolled dough rolled together and fried in oil ??; wound, wrapped around. ~ belbog' girdle, sash. o'ramala-: v.t. to wrap, to swathe. o'rash- v.t.,: v.i. coop. of o'ra-; to cling to, to climb, to wind around.o'rda hist.horde, confederation; headquarters or head camp (of Turkic or Mongol confederation). Oltin ~ the Golden Horde.o'rdak zool.duck. o'rdalik: resident of a horde; official of a horde.o'rdu arch.troops, army. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 197 o'rdugoh: army encampment.o'rgamchi dial.s. o'rgimchak. o'rgamchik: training-, practice-; apprentice. ~ tarzda for practice, for experience. o'rgan-: v.t. (+aql ~- to take advice on. [o'rganil-, o'rganish-] o'rgat-: v.t. to teach, to instruct; to accustom, to make used to. [o'rgatil-, o'rgatish-, o'rgattir-] o'rgil-: v.i. to give one's all for s.t. ~ay lit., 'I would give my soul!' or 'I would give all I have!'- expresses extreme delight, e.g., qoshingdan ~! Well bless your pretty eyebrows! aylanib ~- to be crazy about s.t. qilgan osh, aylanib ham ichasan, ~ib ham yours forever, you can't get rid of it.??o'rgimchak zool.spider. ~ uyasi spider web.o'rgimchakkana zool.spider mite, red spider.o'rik bot.apricot. o'rikfurush: seller of apricots. o'rikzor: apricot grove or orchard. o'rim 1: harvest. o'rim 2: braid, plait; bunch, bundle. o'rim-o'rim: clumps and clumps, bunches and bunches (of hair). o'rim-terim: s. o'rim-yig'im. o'rim-yig'im: harvesting, reaping, gathering. o'rin w/poss ourni: place; seat; position; bed. ~ini bos- to take the place of. ko'ngli ~iga tush- his heart is back where it belongs, he has recovered. ~iga keltir-/~i bilan ~ va payt Ergash gap ~-payt kelishigi locative case. ~ holi adverbial modifier?? [obstoyatel'stvo mesta]. ~ ol-/qalbdan ~ ol- to have a place in (s.o.'s) heart. ~iga o't- to replace. ~ida ko'r- to consider, to regard. ~idan tur- to get up. ~idan ol- to remove from one's position. ~ sol- to lay out a bed (of quilts). ~(ni) yig'- to gather together bedding. ~iga in place of, instead of. ~ida instead of. ~ bo'l- to find approval, to be okay. ~ qil- to do properly. o'rinbosar: deputy, replacement. o'rindiq: seat, bench. o'rindosh: deputy; person holding more than one office. o'rindoshlik: performance of two jobs at once. ~ yo'li bilan by performing two jobs at once. o'rinla-: v.t. to execute, to carry out; to work out. [o'rinlat-, o'rinlash-] o'rinli: -seater, -person (vehicle); fair, appropriate, worthy; warranted, sensible, proper. o'rinsiz: inappropriate, uncalled-for, out of place. o'rinsizlik: inappropriateness.o'ris coll.Russian (s. rus).o'rischa coll.Russian (language) (s. ruscha). o'rish: v.n. of o'r-; warp (of fabric). o'rkach: (camel) hump. o'rkachdor: having large humps (camel). o'rkachlan-: v.i. to bulge, to swell. o'rla-: v.i. to climb uphill. [o'rlat-, o'rlash-] o'rma: braided, plaited. o'rmak: loom. o'rmala-: v.t. to crawl; to seep, to flow. [o'rmalat-, o'rmalash-] o'rmalovchi traktor: caterpillar tractor. o'rmon: forest. o'rmonchilik: forestry. o'rmonli: forested. o'rmonlik: s. o'rmonzor. o'rmonshunos: forester. o'rmonshunoslik: forest science. o'rmonzor: forested place. o'rna-: s. o'rnash-. o'rnak: example, model. o'rnakli: exemplary, model. o'rnash-: v.i. to be situated, to be found; to establish o.s., to settle down; to become fixed; to become settled, to take up a position. [o'rnashtir-, o'rnashtiril-] o'rnat-: v.t. to place, to install, to put in place, to set up; to establish. [o'rnatil-, o'rnatish-, o'rnattir-] o'rog'li: wrapped, bundled, wound with. o'rol: opening line, opening remark. o'roq-bolg'a: hammer and sickle. o'roq: sickle. mashina ~ combine. chalg'i ~ scythe. qo'l ~ sickle. ~ o'r- to reap with a sickle. o'tganning ~ini, ketganning ketmonini ol- to trouble everyone one comes across. qaddini ~ qil- to kneel down in submission. o'roqchi: sickle-maker; harvester, mower, reaper o'roqchilik: abstr. of o'roqchi; section of bazaar where sickles are sold. o'rov: encirclement. ~da qol- to be encircled, to be surrounded.o'roz arch.hope. o'rta-: v.t. to burn, to agitate. [o'rtan-, o'rtantir-] o'rta-miyona: mediocre, medium(-sized). o'rta: middle, center, midst, midsection; space between; space around one, vicinity; middle, central; grade of 'satisfactory'. ~da in the middle, between, among; in the vicinity, nearby; held in common, (shared) among; in the meantime. ~ga tush- to intercede, to act as a go-between; to set out to do; to become a reason, to serve as an excuse. ~ ma'lumot secondary education. ~ maktab middle school. ~ (hol) dehqon farmer of average means. ~ hol neither poor nor rich, middle-class. ~miz buzilib qoldi We've had a falling-out. ~ga ol- to put in the middle, to surround; to call to task or petition as a group. ~ga sol-/~ga to'k- to come out with, to say openly. ikki ~da between a rock and a hard place, thanks to the disagreement. ~mizda qolsin Let this stay just between us. ~dan ko'tar- to get rid of. ~ asrlar the Middle Ages. ~ yoshdagi odam person of middle age. ~ qo'l/~ga ot- to say, to come out with; to throw out (e.g., slogan). ~ga sukut cho'kdi all became silent. ~ga qo'y- to place in the middle; to put forth; to propose. ~ baho fair, satisfactory grade. ~sida between, among; in the middle or center of. ~sidan from the middle of; from among. o'rtaasrchilik: medievalism. o'rtacha: medium, medium-sized; so-so, okay, not bad. o'rtalik: intervening space, surroundings; intermediate. o'rtancha: middlemost child. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 198 o'rtapishar: ripening in mid-season. o'rtoq: friend, fellow; comrade; spouse; common, shared. o'rtoqchilik: friendship, friendliness. o'rtoqlarcha: in a friendly manner. o'rtoqlash-: v.i. to become friends; to share (ideas, feelings). o'rtoqlik: friendship. ~ bilan as friends, amicably. ~dan chiq- to no longer be a friend. o's-: v.i. to grow; to increase. ko'ngli ~di to feel relief in one's heart. [o'stir-, o'stiril-] o'sal: chronic or terminal illness; nasty, foul, bad. ~ bo'l- to become very sick, to take a turn for the worse; to be shamed or embarrassed. ~ tort- to feel extremely awkward. ~ qil- to shame. o'sallash-: v.i. to have one's health deteriorate. o'sallik: dire health; shame, humiliation. o'sha-o'sha: just like before, the same old.o'sha w/ case endings, o'shan+that, that one. ~ er there, that place. ~ yoqlar (over) there. ~ yoqda over there, on that side. ~ yili that year. ~ kuyi in that manner. ~ning o'zi that very thing. ~nga for that reason. ~nda at that time, moment. ~ndan beri/~nday like that, in that way. ~nday bo'lsa if that's the case. ~ncha(lik) that much, as much.o'shal arch.s. o'sha. o'shanaqa: s. ~si like that, in that same way.o'shanaqangi coll.s. o'shanaqa.o'shandaqa coll.s. ~si s. o'shanaqasi.o'shandayin coll.s. o'shanday. o'shandayligicha: (in) the same way, not changed a bit.o'shandoq coll.s. o'shanday. o'shqir-: v.i. to bark or at, to bellow. o'shshay-: v.i. to pout, to sulk, to brood; to stare blankly, with confused looks. o'sim arch. rare: growth; fine, penalty. o'simlik: plant. o'simta: growth, outgrowth, tumor; dendrite. 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