The Central Asian Heritage Group
sarnayza: (Persian) bayonet. sarnigun
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sarnayza: (Persian) bayonet.
sarnigun: (Persian) toppled, overturned. ~ bo'l- to be toppled or overturned; to be ridiculed, to be shamed. ~ qil- to topple or overturn; to ridicule, to make feel ashamed. sarnoma: (Persian) opening line, opening formula; epigraph; slogan. sarob: (Persian) mirage. saromad lit.: (Persian) leader, master, leading personage. sarona hist.: (Persian) head-tax. sarosar lit.: (Persian) from head to toe. sarosima: (Persian) bewilderedness, perplexedness. ~ga tush- to become bewildered or distraught. sarosimalik: bewilderedness, distraught behavior. saroy: (Persian) palace; caravansary; warehouse, storage area. baxt ~i Wedding Palace. madaniyat ~i Palace of Culture (a facility for cultural activities). saroyvon: (Persian) proprietor of a caravansary. sarparda 1: (Persian) awning, covering. sarparda 2 mus.: (Persian) key. sarpo: (Persian) clothing given as gifts to guests, esp. wedding guests; clothing in general. sarpo'sh rare: (Persian) lid, cover. sarpo-suruq: clothing of all kinds. sarpoychan(g): barefoot. sarqit: leftovers. sarrof: (Arabic) moneychanger. sarroflik: money-changing; moneychangers' section of a bazaar. sarroj: (Arabic) saddler. sarrojlik: abstr. of sarroj. ~ ustaxonasi saddlery. sarrov: (Persian) transverse beam at the base of the ceiling. sarsabil bot.: (Persian) asparagus. sarsari: (Persian) idler, loafer, dawdler; idly. sarson: (Persian) outcast, adrift. sarson-sargardon: (Persian) adrift, outcast, downtrodden, dispossessed. sarsonchilik: s. sarsongarchilik. sarsongarchilik: running back and forth; trouble, ordeal(s). sarsonlik: abstr. of sarson. sart hist. (Sanskrit): Sart, term for non-tribal settled Ozbeks; semi-derogatory term used by nomadic peoples for settled peoples. sartarosh: (Persian) barber. sartaroshlik: abstr. of sartarosh; barbershop. sartaroshxona: (Persian) barbershop. sartaxta: (Persian) plank used for washing the dead. sarupo: (Persian) s. sarpo. sarv: (Persian) cypress. ~ archa juniper [mozhzhevel'nik pluwarovidnyy] ~i noz beauty (beautiful like a cypress). ~i ravon/~i qomat/qad well-built, graceful in stature. sarvar: (Persian) leader. ~i koinot Master of the Universe (an epithet of God). sarvat: obs. (Arabic) wealth, property. sarvatdor: (Persian) wealthy. sarvinoz: (Persian) s. sarvi noz. sarviqamar: a type of karakul. sarviqomat: (Persian) s. sarvi qomat. sarvnoz: (Persian) s. sarvi noz. sarvqad: (Persian) s. sarvi qad. sarvzor: (Persian) grove or copse of cypress trees. sarxal: the first stage in cooking (heating oil and browning meat). sarxat: (Persian) beautiful writing; calligraphy. sarxil: finest, of the best quality. sarxilla-: v.t. to pick out the finest. sarxok: (Persian) lumps of mud mixed with a high proportion of straw placed on top of a wall to protect it from eroding. sarxona: (Persian) the bowl of a hookah. sarxush: (Persian) tipsy, intoxicated; drunk (e.g., with emotion). sarxushlan-: v.i. to become intoxicated. sarxushlik: tipsiness, intoxication.sas dial.voice; noise. sasi-: v.i. to stink, to smell bad; to go bad, to become rancid; to smoke; to make sharp or caustic remarks. [sasit-, sasitish-]sasir bot.giant fennel. sassiq: stinking, smelly, foul; caustic, sharp (words). ~ kekirdak heartburn. ~ alaf (bot.) sweet wormwood; sweet mugwort.sassiqkuzan zool.ferret, polecat. sassiqlik: smell, stink; smelliness, foulness; rancidness. sassiqpopishak: hoopoe. satang: dandyish, foppish. satangcha: foppishly, stylishly. satellit: (Russian) satellite. sath: (Arabic) surface; level.satil dial.bucket (s. chelak). satin: (Russian) sateen. satira: (Russian) satire. satiranavis: satirist. satirik: (Russian) satirical. satirik: (Russian) satirist. satiya: (Persian) Sarts. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 270 satr: (Arabic) line (of poetry, etc.). satranj: (Persian) an ancient game similar to chess; (arch.) chess.satta dial.only, just; constantly, always. sattor: (Arabic) o'laman ~ even should I die. Saturn: (Russian) Saturn (s. Zuhal, Kayvon). sava-: v.t. to beat, to flail, to scutch (cotton, wool, etc.); to flog. [saval-, savat-, savattir-] sava-ko'nak: s. saba. sava: s. saba. savacho'p: s. savag'ich. savag'ich: cane used for beating cotton, wool, etc.; reed, rush. ~ qalam reed pen. savag'ichzor: bed of rushes, reed bed. savala-: v.t. to flog, to flail, to whip, to lash; to beat or drive down (rain). [savalan-, savalat-, savalash-] savam: the amount of cotton, wool, etc. which one can flail at one time. savaq: stem. savash: v.n. of sava-; war (s. urush). savat: (Persian) basket. ~ qalpoq straw hat. savatbosh: having tousled or matted hair. savatchi: basket-maker. savdo 1: (Persian) commerce, trade; profit, proceeds; bartering, bargaining. umr ~si agreements made over the marriage of one's children. savdo 2: (Persian) troubles, pains; passion, infatuation. farzand ~si anguish over one's child, esp. the loss of a child. savdo-sotiq: trade, buying and selling. savdogar: (Persian) merchant, trader; one who'll stop at nothing for personal gain, low-lifer. savdogarchilik: trading, business, wheeling and dealing. savdogarlik: abstr. of savdogar. savdolash-: v.i. to haggle or bargain over s.t. savdoyi: (Arabic) mad, crazed; melancholic. savdoyilik: abstr. of savdoyi. savil coll.: (Persian) s. joni ~ stalwart.savir bot.thuja, arborvitae. saviya: (Arabic) level (of development). savlat: (Arabic) splendor, magnificence; pride and joy. ~ to'k- to radiate splendor. ~idan ot/~ qil- to give o.s. airs, to act pompously. savlatdor: (Persian) regal, majestic. savlatli: majestic, magnificent. savlatsiz: unimposing, drab, shabby. savob: (Arabic) meritorious action, worthy of heavenly reward. savobli: meritorious, commendable, worthy of heavenly reward. savoblik: virtuousness, rewardability in heaven. savod: (Arabic) literacy, education. ~ maktabi school for adult literacy. savodli: literate; educated. savodlilik: literacy. savodsiz: illiterate; uneducated, ignorant. savodsizlik: illiteracy; ignorance. savodxon: (Persian) literate, educated person. savodxonlik: literacy. savol: (Arabic) question; problem. ~ ber- to ask a question. ~ qo'y- to pose a question. savol-javob: question and answer session; questioning. savolli: inquisitive. savolomuz: (Persian) questioning, (seemingly) inquisitive, probing. savq: obs. (Arabic) feeling, sensation. Savr: (Arabic) Taurus. savrinjon bot. (Persian): dogbane.savsan bot.a type of iris.savsar zool.marten. savt: (Arabic) (end of a musical piece, ending); voice, melody. savtiyot: obs. (Arabic) phonetics. saxiy: (Arabic) generous; rich, fruitful, prosperous. saxiylik: generosity. saxovat: (Arabic) generosity, munificence. saxovatli: generous, munificent. saxtiyon: (Persian) goat or sheep leather. sayd: obs. (Arabic) hunting; game, prey. ~ qil-/Et- to hunt.sayg'oq zool.sayga. sayhon: open place, plain, field, meadow. sayhonlik: open area, open field. sayil: (Arabic) outing, stroll, picnic, excursion; merrymaking, popular festivities; traveling, touring. ~ bog' park, gardens, excursion grounds. qovun ~ excursion to melon fields in order to eat melons and have fun. sayilgoh: (Persian) park, gardens. sayin: (after ?~ as it goes, as it progresses, more and more. kun ~ day by day, every day. sayis: s. says. sayish: ~ qil- to transplant (s. rasad qil-). sayisxona: s. saysxona. sayla-: v.t. to choose, to elect, to vote for. [saylan-, saylash-] saylanish: tabiiy ~ natural selection. saylanma: electoral; selected. saylov: election. ~ qutisi ballot box. saylovchi: voter. sayohat: (Arabic) travel, trip, tour. sayohatchi: traveler. sayohatlash-: v.i. to travel, to go on a trip. sayohatnoma: (Persian) travel diary; record or annals of travels. sayoq: tramp, vagabond; vagrant, wandering; shiftless; (bot.) mignonette. sayoqlik: vagrancy; shiftlessness, aimlessness. sayoqtoy: little vagrant one. sayoz: shallow. sayozlan-: v.i. to become shallow. sayozlash-: v.i. s. sayozlan-. sayozlik: shallowness; shallow place. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 271 sayqal: (Arabic) polish(ing), finish(ing); shine, luster. ~ top- to reach perfection, to become smoothed, polished. sayqalchi: finisher. sayqalla-: v.t. to smooth, to polish? [sayqallan-] sayr: (Arabic) walk, stroll, promenade; look-over, circumspection. ~ qil- to go on a stroll, walk, or outing; to look over, to take a look around. sayr-sayohat: (Arabic) walking, promenading, traveling and walking about. sayr-tomosha: walks and excursions, seeing the sights, strolling around. sayra-: to sing (of birds); to whine on and on (of a speaker). [sayrat-, sayrattir-, sayrash-] sayratma: song (bird). sayrchi: one who takes a stroll, merrymaker. sayrgoh: (Persian) promenade, park, excursion grounds. sayron: (Persian) promenades, excursions. sayroq: having a pleasant voice, singing well (bird); singing (of birds). sayroqi: singing (bird); droning, whining (person)? says dial.: (Arabic) groom (s. otboqar). saysxona: (Persian) stable. sayyid: (Arabic) descendent of the Prophet Muhammad. sayyod: obs. (Arabic) hunter (s. ovchi). sayyoh: (Arabic) traveler; tourist, excursion-member. sayyor: (Arabic) traveler; mobile, traveling. sayyora: (Arabic) planet; wanderer. sazan: carp. sazo 1: (Persian) deserved punishment; earnest desire. ~sini qaytar-/o'ldir-/erda qoldir- to turn away a request, to refuse.sazo 2 dial.voice, sound. sazovor: (Persian) worthy, fitting. ~ bo'l- to be worth; to be considered worthy. sazoyi: (Persian) public humiliation. ~ qil- to publicly humiliate or punish (e.g., by mounting on a donkey backwards, blackening the face, and parading through the streets).sazzoyi coll.s. sazoyi. sbor: (Russian) a meeting of Young Pioneers. sborchi: (Russian) tax or fee collector. schyot: (Russian) bill, account. schyotchik: (Russian) meter, counter. seans: (Russian) performance, showing. sebarga bot.: (Persian) trefoil.sedana bot.garden fennel. segment: (Russian) segment. Segoh: the fourth type of shashmaqom. sehr: (Arabic) charm, spell; magic, sorcery. sehrboz rare: (Persian) s. sehrgar. sehrbozlik: s. sehrgarlik. sehrchi: s. sehrgar. sehrgar: (Persian) sorcerer, witch. sehrgarlik: sorcery, witchcraft, magic. sehrla-: v.t. to cast a spell on, to enchant, to bewitch. sehrli: bewitched; bewitching, enchanting. sekans: (Russian) secant. sekin-asta: slowly and carefully. sekin-sekin: very slowly; gradually, little by little. sekin: slowly; quietly; gradually; carefully. sekingina: very faint or quiet. sekinla-: v.t. to slow down. [sekinlan-, sekinlat-, sekinlash-] sekinlash-: v.i. to slow down; to become quieter. [sekinlashtir-] sekinlik: slowness; quietness; gravity; care, carefulness. sekret: (Russian) secretion. sekretar": (Russian) secretary. ilmiy ~ academic secretary. davlat ~i Secretary of State. sekretariat: (Russian) secretariat. sekretarlik: secretaryship; secretarial duties. sekretsiya: (Russian) secretion. sektor: (Russian) sector. sektsion: (Russian) sectional, divided into sections. sektsiya: (Russian) section. sekund: (Russian) second. sekundlab: in seconds; second by second. sekundomer: (Russian) stopwatch. sel: (Arabic) downpour; flash flood; juice (in meat). ~ bo'l-/~ qil- to dazzle, to mesmerize. ~ oldi/yuvib ketdi to be damaged by a heavy downpour or flash flood. sel"mag coll.: (Russian) village store. sel"mash: (Russian) ~ zavodi farm machinery factory. sel"po coll.: (Russian) village general store. sel"sovet: (Russian) village soviet. selava: (Persian) flash flood waters; juice (in meat); mixture of alcoholic drinks. selektsion: (Russian) selection; selected. selektsiya: (Russian) selection. selektsiyachi: selector. selektsiyachilik: selection, selection work. selen: (Russian) selenium. selenli: selenious. seletkioner: (Russian) selector. selgi-: v.i. to dry out. [selgit-]selin bot.three-awn. selitra: (Russian) saltpeter, niter. selkilla-: v.i. to rock back and forth; to quiver. [selkillat-] selob: (Persian) flood or downpour waters; flood, flash flood. ~ yosh/ko'z ~i outpouring of tears. selon: a plain colored, low-quality silk material. selpi-: v.t. to jerk, to rock, to jolt. selpin-: v.i. to sway, to heave. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 272 selxona: (Persian) culvert or ravine used for controlling floodwaters. semantik: (Russian) semantic. semantika: (Russian) semantics. semasiologiya: (Russian) semasiology. semestr: (Russian) semester, term. seminar: (Russian) seminar. seminarist: (Russian) seminarian. seminariya: (Russian) seminary. semir-: v.i. to become fat, to gain weight. bir terining ichida qo'y necha marta ~ib, necha marta ozadi LIfe has its good and bad times. [semirtir-, semirtiril-] semirtirish: v.n. of semirtir-; fattening. semit: (Russian) Semite (s. somiy). semitik: (Russian) Semitic. semitolog: (Russian) Semitologist. semitologiya: (Russian) Semitology. semiz: fat, overweight; fertile (land). xom ~ fat but sickly. ~ o't purslane.semizak bot.live-forever, orpine. ~ qandala insect that parasitizes orpine. semizlik: fatness, obesity. ~ qo'y ko'taradi said of s.o. who is too well off and has lost perspective of what he does. semon: (Russian) cement. semurg': (Persian) name of a large mythical bird. sen-men: ~ga bor- or ~ bo'l-/qil- to exchange harsh words. sen: you (sing. and familiar). ~ e, men e ~ je, men je) qolganini tomga tashla There's more food here than we can eat. (hap) ~imi! I'll show you yet! senat: (Russian) senate. senator: (Russian) senator. sencha(lik): like you. seniki: yours. seningcha: in your opinion. senka 1: (Russian) blue(ing). senka 2: (Russian) fine wheat flour. senokosilka: (Russian) hay-cutter. sensatsion: (Russian) sensational. sensatsiya: (Russian) sensation. sensira-: v.t. to address as "sen" (indicating either familiarity or condescension). sentimental: (Russian) sentimental. sentyabr": (Russian) September. sep-: v.t. to sprinkle; to spray; to sow. suv ~- to soothe, to calm down. suv ~ganday (jim/yarasiga tuz ~- to rub salt into s.o.'s wounds. o'tga kerosin ~- to add fuel to the fire. [sepil-, sepish-, septir-, septiril-] sep: dowry, trousseau. ~ yoz-/yoy- to display all the items of the bride's trousseau; to show off one's wealth.sepala- dial.s. sevala-. separa: (Persian) large needle for sewing sacks. separat: (Russian) separate. separator: (Russian) separator. sepiluvchan: friable, easily scattered. sepiluvchanlik: friability?? [sypuchest']. sepish: v.n. of sep-; sowing; spraying. sepkil: freckle. sepkildor: freckled. sepkilli: s. sepkildor. sepla-: v.t. to fix up, to put straight, to rig. seplama: hastily put together, slapdash, slipshod. sepli: having a large dowry. sepma: sown (rather than planted). ~ qil- to sow broadcast. sepoya: (Persian) tripod; a tripod-shaped device made of timbers and filled with rocks used for damming rivers or protecting existing shorelines. sepoyachi: maker of sepoyas. sepsi(l)-: v.i. to diminish. sepsis: (Russian) sepsis. sepsiz: having no dowry. seravj: strident, clamorous; well-developed. serb: Serbian. serbar: wide. serbaraka: full of goodness; bountiful, fruitful. serbarg: leafy, bushy, having thick foliage. serbezak: highly or excessively decorated. serbo'yoq: colorful; overly colorful. serbola: having many children. serboshoq: producing many ears (of grain). serburma: many-pleated. serbutoq: having many branches. serchiqim: draining, costly. serchiqit: producing much waste. serdag'dag'a: quarrelsome, hot-headed. serdaraxt: well-treed, having an abundance of trees. serdaromat: profitable, well-paying. serdasturxon: (Persian) always ready with a table of food for guests; hospitable. serdaxmaza: troublesome, burdensome. serdiqqat: requiring intense concentration; , careful, watchful, prudent. serenada: (Russian) serenade. serfarzand: having many children. 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