The faculty of philology

DENAU INSTITUTE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND PEDAGOGY
FILOLOGY FACULTY
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE

THE FACULTY OF PHILOLOGY
COURSE WORK
ON THE SUBJECT OF LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODS AND
TECHNOLOGIES



THEME: TEACHING SPEAKING ON THE TOPIC NATIONAL CLOTHERS FOR THE PREINTERMEDIATE LEVEL PUPILS


Done by: MURODULLAYEVA XOLIDA
Checked by: TURSUNOV ULUG‘BEK
Group№ 310

Denau-2023
CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………….….3
CHAPTER I

1. 
   WHAT IS SPEAKING?................................................................................5
   
2. 
   THE MOST COMMON DIFFICULTIES IN SPEAKING………..……..7
   
3. 
   GROWING YOUR VOCABULARY WITH SPEAKING……………….15
   
4. 
   HOW TO TEACH SPEAKING ……………………………………….…18
   
5. 
   THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES ……………………………………………………………..20
   

CHAPTER II
2.1 LESSON PLAN + HANDOUTS…………………………………………28
2.2 EXERCISES, ACTIVITIES, GAMES……………………………………35
CONCLUSION……………………………………………………..….………..38
GLOSSARY..........................................................................................................40
REFERENCES………………………………………………………….............46

INTRODUCTION
Speaking is an essential aspect of communication that plays a vital role in our daily lives. It is through speaking that we convey our thoughts, ideas, and opinions to others. Speaking skill is not only important for personal success but also for professional growth. However, many people struggle with speaking in public or even in a one-on-one conversation. This can lead to anxiety, lack of confidence, and poor communication skills.
The good news is that speaking skills can be improved with practice and dedication. There are several techniques and strategies that can help individuals enhance their speaking abilities and become more effective communicators. In this essay, we will discuss some of the ways to improve your speaking skills.
1. Practice Makes Perfect
The first step to improving your speaking skills is to practice regularly. The more you speak, the better you will become at it. Start by practicing in front of a mirror or record yourself speaking and analyze your performance. Identify areas where you need improvement such as pronunciation, tone, pace or clarity.
You can also join public speaking clubs such as Toastmasters International where you can receive feedback from experienced speakers and practice your skills in a supportive environment.
2. Expand Your Vocabulary
Having a rich vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. The more words you know, the better you will be able to express yourself clearly and concisely. Reading books, newspapers or online articles can help you expand your vocabulary. You can also use vocabulary-building apps such as Duolingo or Memrise which provide fun ways to learn new words.
3. Focus on Non-Verbal Communication
Non-verbal communication such as facial expressions, gestures or posture plays an important role in conveying our message effectively. It is essential to pay attention to these aspects while speaking.
Maintaining eye contact with the audience, using appropriate gestures and maintaining good posture can help convey confidence and credibility.
4. Speak Slowly and Clearly
Speaking slowly and clearly helps ensure that your message is understood by the audience. Avoid speaking too fast or mumbling which can make it difficult for the listener to comprehend.
Take deep breaths and pause between sentences to give yourself time to gather your thoughts and speak at a comfortable pace.
5. Listen to Others
Listening is an essential component of effective communication. Paying attention to what others have to say can help you understand their perspective and respond appropriately. Practice active listening by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and asking questions for clarification. This will help build rapport with the listener and make communication more effective. In conclusion, speaking is a crucial aspect of communication that can be improved through practice and dedication. Expanding your vocabulary, focusing on non-verbal communication, speaking slowly and clearly, practicing active listening and joining public speaking clubs are some of the ways to enhance your speaking skills. With consistent effort, you can become a confident and effective communicator in any situation.