The Failures of Mathematical Anti-Evolutionism
Download 0.99 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
The Failures of Mathematical Anti-Evolutionism (Jason Rosenhouse) (z-lib.org)
(Dryden, Thomson, and White 2008, 953)
This conclusion is based in large measure on the extensive functional redundancy of proteins. That is, proteins can tolerate a lot of substitutions in their chain of amino acids. We should also take note of their closing sentence, “Hence, we hope that our calculation will also rule out any possible use of this big numbers ‘game’ to provide justification for postulating divine intervention.” (955) They refer specifically to work by Dembski, as well as to work by ID proponent Walter Bradley, as the target of this remark. There are many issues with the argument of Dembski’s No Free Lunch beyond those discussed here. The article by Elsberry and Shallit (2011) is especially good. See also the lengthy review by Richard Wein (2002). I published my own review of the book in the academic journal Evolution (Rosenhouse 2002b). The article by Häggström (2007) also offers much food for thought, and argues that the No Free Lunch theorems are not as important to problems in combinatorial search as is sometimes claimed. Computers have been used to simulate evolution since the late 1960s. The article by J. L. Crosby (1967) is a fascinating historical document about the early days of this research. In Chapter 4, we saw Marcel-Paul Schützenberger object to the paucity of computer simulations of evolution, but such work was already underway even then. The paper by Meester (2009) expresses sympathy for the ID position on the narrow topic of whether the NFL theorems have implications for evolution, while stopping short of endorsing ID itself. In their reply, Blancke, Boudry, and Braeckman (2011) argued compellingly that Meester was mistaken. 220 6 information and combinatorial search For an entertaining and informative survey of the surprising successes of artificial life experiments, have a look at the article by Lehman, Clune, Misevic, et al. (2020). The book by Forbes (2004) is a very readable presentation of how biological insights have motivated developments in computer science. This includes extensive discussions of evolutionary algorithms and artificial life. For a more technical introduction to this area of research that includes extensive historical material, have a look at the book by Fogel (1999). In my discussion of the Marks, Dembski, and Ewert book Introduction to Evolutionary Informatics (2017) in Section 6.10, I remarked that it was not necessary to parse the dense mathematics they use in support of their formalism since our sole interest was in their application of this formalism to biology. In a series of web posts, biologist Tom English comes to the same conclusion as me, that their work has no relevance to evolution, but also undertakes the hard work of discussing their mathematics (English 2017). See the relevant entry in the bibliography for the first of these posts, which also contains links to all of the others. The critical review by Randy Isaac (2017) also has many insightful things to say. I published my own review of the book as part of a lengthy essay about three then recent books relating mathematics to the fundamental soundness of evolution (Rosenhouse 2018). That essay contains a fair amount of material I ended up not including in this book. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling