335
Nostalgic
|
Feeling happy and sometimes slightly sad at the same time as you think about things that happened in the past
|
336
|
Prehistoric
|
1. Describing the period before there were written records
2. Informal disapproving very old-fashioned
|
337
|
Prior
|
Slightly formal existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time
|
338
|
Punctual
|
Arriving, doing something or happening at the expected, correct time; not late
Eg: He's fairly punctual (= He usually arrives on time)
|
339
|
Time consuming
|
|
340
|
Erode
|
1. To rub or be rubbed away gradually
2. To slowly reduce or destroy
|
341
|
Infer
|
To form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
|
342
|
Predate
|
To have existed or happened before another thing
Eg: These cave paintings predate any others which are known.
|
343
|
Span
|
He period of time that sometimes exists or happens
Eg: He has a short attention/concentration span.
|
344
|
Lose track of time
|
|
345
|
Formerly
|
In the past
Eg: The European Union was formerly called the European Community.
|
346
|
Agriculture
|
Farming
Eg: Agriculture is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.
|
347
|
Animal kingdom
|
|
348
|
Burrow
|
A hole in the ground dug by an animal such as a rabbit, especially to live in
|
349
|
Climate
|
General weather conditions usually found in a particular place
Eg: When we retire, we're going to move to a warmer climate.
|
350
|
Crops
|
(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit or vegetable grown in large amounts
|
351
|
Decline
|
To gradually become less, worse, or lower
Eg: The party's popularity has declined in the opinion polls.
|
352
|
Den
|
The home of particular types of wild animal
|
353
|
Disaster
|
(an event which results in) great harm, damage or death, or serious difficulty
Eg: It would be a disaster for me if I lost my job.
|
354
|
Ecological balance
|
|
355
|
Evolution
|
1. The way in which living things change and develop over millions of years
2. A gradual process of change and development
|
356
|
Gentically-modified
|
|
357
|
Extinct
|
Not now existing
Eg: There is concern that the giant panda will soon become extinct
|
358
|
Endangered
|
Animals or plants which may soon not exist because there are very few now alive
|
359
|
Domesticated
|
Belonging or relating to the home, house or family
|
360
|
Arid
|
Very dry and without enough rain for plants
Eg: The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there.
|
361
|
Catastrophic
|
An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic results for the planet.
|
362
|
Weed
|
Any wild plant which grows in an unwanted place, especially in a garden or field where it prevents the cultivated plants from growing freely
|
363
|
Vermin
|
Small animals and insects that can be harmful and which are difficult to control when they appear in large numbers
|
364
|
Vegetation
|
Plants in general or plants which are found in a particular area
Eg: Much of the region's native vegetation has been damaged by developers who are building hotels along the coa
|
365
|
Soil
|
Material on the surface of the ground in which plants grow
|
366
|
Species
|
A set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
|
367
|
Scent
|
A pleasant natural smell
Eg: the scent of roses
|
368
|
Repercussions
|
The effect that an action, event or decision has on something, especially a bad effect
|
369
|
Prey
|
An animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal
Eg: A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its prey.
|
370
|
Predator
|
An animal that hunts, kills and eats other animals
Eg: lions, wolves and other predators
|
371
|
Pesticides
|
A chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, small animals, wild plants and other unwanted organisms
|
372
|
Insect
|
A type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal
|
373
|
Habitat
|
The natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
Eg: With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat
|
374
|
Genetics
|
Belonging or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) received by each animal or plant from its parents
|
375
|
Flora
|
All the plants of a particular place or from a particular time in history
Eg: the flora of the Balearic Islands
|
376
|
Fauna
|
All the animals that live wild in a particular area
Eg: an expedition to explore the flora and fauna of Hornchurch Wood
|
377
|
Naive
|
Too willing to believe that someone is telling the truth, that people's intentions in general are good, or that life is simple and fair.
|
378
|
Resistant
|
Not wanting to accept something, especially changes or new ideas
|
379
|
Tropical
|
From or relating to the area between the two tropics
|
380
|
Vulnerable
|
Able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced or attacked
Eg: I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.
|
381
|
Wild
|
Uncontrolled, violent or extreme
Eg: The audience burst into wild applause
|
382
|
Adapt
|
To change something to suit different conditions or uses
|
383
|
Combat
|
A fight, especially during a war
Eg: The soldiers were engaged in hand-to-hand combat.
|
384
|
Cultivate
|
To prepare land and grow crops on it, or to grow a particular crop
|
385
|
Eradicate
|
To get rid of completely or destroy something bad
Eg: The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption.
|
386
|
Hibernate
|
(of some animals) to spend the winter sleeping
Eg: The turtle hibernates in a shallow burrow for six months of the year.
|
387
|
Evolve
|
To develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually
Eg: Humans evolved from apes.
|
388
|
Tolerate
|
To accept behaviour and beliefs which are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them
|
389
|
Asteroid
|
One of many rocky objects, with widths from over 900 kilometres to less than one kilometre, which circle the sun
|
390
|
Astronaut
|
A person who has been trained for travelling in spacecraft
|
391
|
Atmosphere
|
The mixture of gases around the Earth
Eg: These factories are releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere.
|
392
|
Cosmos
|
The universe considered as a system with an order and pattern
|
393
|
Crater
|
The round hole at the top of a volcano, or a hole
|
394
|
Debris
|
Broken or torn pieces of something larger
Eg: Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a large area.
|
395
|
Earth
|
The planet third in order of distance from the Sun, between Venus and Mars; the world on which we live
|
396
|
Exploration
|
When you search and find out about something
Eg: We need to carry out a full exploration (= examination) of all the alternatives.
|
397
|
Galaxy
|
One of the independent groups of stars in the universe
|
398
|
Gas
|
Substance in a form like air that is neither solid nor liquid
Eg:Oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen are all gases.
|
399
|
Gravity
|
The force which attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground
|
400
|
Horizon
|
The line at the farthest place which you can see, where the sky seems to touch the land or sea
|
401
|
Launch
|
An event to celebrate or introduce something new
Eg: How much champagne will we need for the launch?
|
402
|
Meteor
|
A piece of rock or other matter from space that produces a bright light as it travels through the Earth's atmosphere
|
403
|
Moon
|
The round object which moves in the sky around the Earth and can be seen at night
|
404
|
Ocean
|
A very large area of sea
|
405
|
Orbit
|
The curved path through which objects in space move around a planet or star
|
406
|
Outer space
|
The part of space that is very far away from Earth
|
407
|
Lunar
|
Of or relating to the moon
|
408
|
Inevitable
|
Certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented
Eg: The accident was the inevitable
|
409
|
Horizontal
|
Flat or level; parallel to the ground or to the bottom or top edge of something
|
410
|
Extreme
|
Very large in amount or degree
|
411
|
Commercial
|
Related to buying and selling things
Eg: The commercial future of the company looks very promising.
|
412
|
Weightlessness
|
Having or appearing to have no weight
|
413
|
Universe
|
Everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including all the stars, planets, galaxies, etc. In space
|
414
|
Surface
|
The outer or top part or layer of something
Eg: Tropical rain forests used to cover 10% of the Earth's surface.
|
415
|
Space station
|
A vehicle in which people can travel round the Earth, outside its atmosphere, doing scientific tests
|
416
|
Space shuttle
|
A vehicle in which people travel into space and back again, sometimes carrying a satellite or other equipment into orbit (= a curved path through space)
|
417
|
Spacecraft
|
A vehicle used for travel in space
|
418
|
Solar system
|
The sun and the group of planets which move around it
|
419
|
Simulator
|
A piece of equipment which is designed to represent real conditions, for example in an aircraft or spacecraft
|
420
|
Satellite
|
A device sent up into space to travel round the Earth, used for collecting information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
|
421
|
Rocket
|
A large cylindrical object which moves very fast by forcing out burning gases, and which is used for space travel or as a weapon
|
422
|
Radiation
|
A form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health
|
423
|
|