The Present simple tense

Squeezed by ice (=as the steamer was squeezed by ice), the steamer couldn’t continue her way.
Payt holi bo’lib keluvchi Past participle ishlatilgan siftdoshli iboralardan oldin ko’pincha when bog’lovchisi ishlatiladi.
When asked whether he intented to return soon …
Hol bo’lib kelgan sifatdoshli iboralarda Past participle bilan birga Present participle passive ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
6. Past participle to have fe’lining shakillari bilan birikib kelib Perfect zamonlarini yasaydi: I have read men o’qidim, I had read men o’qigandim, I shall have read men o’qigan bo’laman.
7. Past participle to be fe’lining shakillari bilan birikib kelib majhul nisbat shakillarini yasaydi: I am given menga berishadi, I was given menga berishdi, I shll be given menga berishadi.
Perfect Participle Passive
Perfect particple passive sabab va payt holi bo’lib keladi va gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatni bildiradi.
Having been sent to the wrong address (=as the letter had been sent to the wrong address) the letter didn’t reach him.
Perfect participle passive ko’pincha present participle passive yoki past participle bilan almashtiriladi.
Having been sent to the wrong address … = being sent to the wrong address …
= sent to the wrong address


NON – FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB

Exercise 1

1. The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the peper. 2. They appreciate (to have/ having) this information. 3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe. 4. We found it very difficult (reaching/to reach) a decision. 5. Zuhriddin is interested in (to open/opening) a bar. 6. Shermuhammad has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now. 7. We are eager (to return /returning) to school in the fall. 8. You should be better off (to buy/buying) this car. 9. She refused (to accept/accepting) the gift. 10. Farida regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him. 11. Gulmira pretended (to be/being) sick yesterday. 12. Ohunjon hopes (to finish/finishing) his thesis this year. 13. They agreed (to leave/leaving) early. 14. Zilola was anxious (to tell/telling) her family about her promotion. 15. We are not ready (to stop/stoping) this research at this time. 16. Muhammadjon shouldn’t risk (to drive/dreving) so fast. 17. He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on. 18. She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country. 19. There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the room in this condition. 20. Ahror returned to his home after (to leave/leaving) the game.

Exercise 2

1. Biz Quyosh chiqayotganini kuzatdik. 2. Men uni kitob o’qiyotganini ko’rdim. 3. U ukasini o’yinga tushayotganini kuzatib turdi. 4. Men ularni matnni muhokama qilayotganini eshitdim. 5. Biz talabalarni gaplashib turganini kuzatib turdik. 6. Ona uni kir qo’llarini yuvishga majbur qildi. 7. Darslar tugagach, biz biroz dam oldik. 8. Bola devordagi rasmga qarab yotar edi. 9. U o’ng qo’lini tizzasiga qo’yib o’tirar edi. 10. Majlis tugaganligi sababli xonada hech kim yo’q edi. 11. Qorong’I bo’lganligi sababli hech narsani ko’rmadik. 12. Men sizni kelishingizga qarshi emasman. 13. Onam ikkovimizni ham bu yerga kelishimizga qattiq turdi. 14. U qo’lida kitob ushlab yotar edi. 15. Sobir tog’ani to’g’ri so’z va hushmuomala deyishadi. 16. Bu talaba yaxshi o’qishga majbur qilindi. 17. Bu ishni qilish men uchun oson emas. 18. Men uni birinchi bo’lib gapirishini kutib turdim. 19. Men sizga bu kitobni o’qish uchun bergandim. 20. Ertalabda erta turish ukam uchun juda qiyin.

Exercise 3

Kerakli joyga infinitive yoki gerundiyni qo’ying.
1.I was used to … (eat) at noon when I started school. 2. He used to … (eat) dinner at five o’clock. 3. When I was young, I used to … (swim) every day. 4. He used to … (like) her, but he doesn’t anymore. 5. Don’t worry, Some day you will get used to … (speak) English. 6. Anvar can’t get used to … (study). 7. He used to … (dance) every night, but now he studies. 8. Adham is used to … (sleep) late on weekends. 9. Farida is used to … (eat) American food now. 10. She finally got used to … (eat) our food.

Exercise 4

Translate the following sentences into English.
1. U yolg’on gapirishga odatlanib qolgan. 2. Ukam bog’chaga borishga ko’nikib qoldi. 3. Yoshligimda men haftada bir marta kinoga borib turardim. 4. U o’quvchiligida futbol o’ynab turarmidi? 5. Yakshanba kunlari u kech turishga o’rgangan. 6. Tushdan so’ng o’qishga ko’nikib qoldingizmi? 7. U bizga yordam berib turardi. 8. Men akam bilan birga dars qilardim. 9. Men onam bilan dars qilishga odatlanib qolganman. 10. Sobir o’qishga ko’nika olmayapdi.