The Present simple tense

Conditional sentences. (Shart ergash gapli qo’shma gaplar) (If)
If li gaplar asosan 3ta zamonda kuzatiladi.
1.If future. Bunda kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi mumkin bo’lgan (real) ish harakat haqida gap boradi.

If+S+Present simple, S+will/shall/can/may+V1

If I come, he will go to the city.
If you study well, you will enter the university.


2.If present. Bu zamon if li gapi ikkiga bo’linadi. 1)If present real. 2)if present noreal
If present real. Bunda hozirgi zamondagi odatiy, hamma uchun ma’lum bo’lgan va inkor qilib bo’lmaydigan faktlar haqida gap boradi.

If +S+present simple…, S+present simple

If you take the ice out of the fridge it melts.

If the baby is ill he,(she) cries.
If present noreal. Bunda hozirgi zamondagi ( yoki ba’zida kelasi zamondagi ) amalgam oshmaydigan noreal ish harakatlar haqida gap boradi va orzu hom hayol qilinadi.

If+S+Past simple(were V2),S+would/should/could/might+V1

If I found 100$ in the street,I would keep it.
If I were you I should buy this coat.

3.If past. Bunda o’tgan zamondagi amalga oshmagan ish harakat haqida gap boradi, ko’proq faraz qilib afsuslanish achinishni ifodalaydi.