The Present simple tense

If+S+Past perfect, S+would/should/could/might+ have+V3 y/y, last



If you had come yesterday,we should have done this work.
If I had seen him yesterday, I should have asked him about it.
Noreal shart gaplarda Continuous ham ishlatiladi.
If it were not raining now, I would go for a walk.
If I were living in Canada, I would be working at a bank.
If it hadn’t been raining, I would have gone for a walk.
If I had been living in Canada last year, I would have been working at a bank.
Ba’zan were, had, should qatnashgan gaplarda if tushib qoldirilishi mumkin.
Were I you/If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.
Had I known/If I had known, I would have told you.
Should anyone call/If anyone should call, please take a message.
4. if li gaplarda buyruq va taklif gaplarning ishlatilishi.

If + S+present simple…., V1…. Don’t V1…

If you come here, bring me your notes.

If you aren’t cold, don’t take off your coat.


If Mixed Conditional sentences.
(Aralash shart gaplar)
Aralash shart gaplarni 2ta turi mavjud.
1.Bu tur if present va if past ning bosh va ergash gaplarining aralashuvidan hosil bo’ladi.

If+S+Past simple,S+would/should/could/might+have+V3 y/y, last

Bu turda avval birinchi to’be qismida hozirgi zamonda gap boradi, hokim qismiga o’tganda esa o’tgan zamonga ulanib ketadi.

If I were taller, I would have taken my sister’s ball from the roof yesterday
If you knew the present tenses, you would have found them y/y.

2.Bunda qoida aksincha bo’lib, to’be qismida o’tgan zamon haqida gap borib turib, hokim qismiga o’tganda hozirgi zamonga ulanib ketadi.