The Present simple tense

m-n: in some countries women don’t get the same wages as men. You are the very person I need- siz ayni menga kerak odamsiz.


Absense of article – Artikl ishlatilmaydigan holatlari

1. Barcha fan va fanlar nomlari oldidan: history (not article)

2. Mavhum otlar oldidan: love, power, anxiety, cleverness, time (not article)
I like music. But – I like the misic of Bethowen.
3. Davlatlar, shaharlar, qishloqlar, qit’alar, regionlar, orollar, tog‘lar ko‘chalar, yo‘llar, parklar, maydonlar, ko‘priklar, mintaqalar oldidan not article.
Broadway street, Ficadelly Circus maydon, Black road, Waterloo bridge, Hyde Park, Fifth avenue, Times Square, Africa, Europe, Asia, South America, Fronce, Japon, Switzerland, Texas, Carnwall, Tuscany, Madrid, New York, Cairo, Sitcilli Corsica.
4. Ba’zi bir otlar, ayniqsa muhim binolar va tashkilot nomlari ikki so‘zdan iborat bo‘ladi. Birinchi so‘zi odatda shaxs yoki joyning nomini bildiradi, shuning uchun the ishlatilmaydi.
Kennedy Airport, Cambridge University, Victoria Station, Westminister Abbey, Edinburgn Castle, London Joo, Buckingham Palace, Canterbury Cathedral.
5. Qachon Mr /Mrs/ Captain/ Doctor + ism shu so‘zlari kelsa the ishlatilmaydi.
Mr Johnson, Doctor Johnson, Captain Johnson, President, Johnson, Uncle Robert, Auht Jane, Saint Catherine, Princess Anne etc.
Tog‘lar va ko‘llar bilan ham huddi shunday qoida bilan: Mount Everest, Mount Etna, Lake Superior, Lake Costanse (not the)
6. The artiklidan North, South so‘zlari bilan joy nomlari kelsa foydalanilmaydi.
North America, West Africa, South – East Spain the ishlatilmaydi.
7. Ko‘p magazinlar, restaranlar, mehmonxonalar, banklar odamlarning nomiga qo‘yilgani bois - ‘s yoki – s bilan tugaydi. Shuning uchun bu nomlar oldidan the ishlatilmaydi.
Loyds Bank, Mc Donalds, Sack’s Guest House, Harrads (shop) Cherkovlar tez-tez muqaddas, aziz joylar yoki avliyo, tabarruk insonlar nomlariga the qo‘yilmaydi.
St John’s Church (not the st John’s Church), St Paul’s Cathedral.
8. Ba’zi bir kompaniya, havo yo‘llari nomlari oldidan the ishlatilmaydi:
Fiat (not the Fiat), Sony, Kodak, British Airways, Mersedes, IBM.
9..milliy bayramlar oldidan the ishlatimaydi: Easterday,Navruz,Independence Day
10. Agar bola maktabga borsa schoolga nisbatan the qo‘yilmaydi. Agar maktabga onasi borsa (M-n, o‘qituvchi bilan suhbatga yoki biror ish yuzasidan) bunday holda schoolga nisbatan the ishlatiladi.
Masalan: Mark has gone to school/ His mother has gone to the school.
Prison, hospital, University, church kabi so‘zlarga ham qoida shunday.
Masalan: Ken’s brother is in Prison for robbery.Ken went to the Prison to visit his brother.
Eslatma: University so‘zidan oldin atoqli ot tursa aniq artikl ishlatilmaydi:
He’s a freshman at Moscow Univercity.
10. Ko‘plik sondagi otlardan oldin, sanoqsiz otlardan oldin the ishlatilmaydi.
Advice, work, wheather, permission, knowledge, information, progress.
Day was at hand. Day so‘zi kun qismini anglatmasdan yorug‘, qorong‘u ma’nosida kelsa the ishlatilmaydi.
11. School, college, church, business, hospital, court, prison, market, bed, table, town so‘zlari – at, into,to from, after, in ayniqsa to be bilan kelsa artikl ishlatilmaydi.
He is still in hospital. I was told that the family were at table .
12. Faoliyat va holatni anglatsa artikl ishlatilmaydi. He has been elected President (captain of the S.S.Minsk). My brother is (to be) chief of this expedition.
13. What, such, quite, very, ratherlar ko‘plikda kelsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi.
They are quite young girls.
14. Go to bed, be in bed – It’s time to go to bed now. Lekin I set down on the bed.
15.Go to sea, be at sea – the ishlatilmaydi.Bu holatlarda ma’no dengiz sayohatiga chiqish. Tom is a seaman. He spend most of his life at sea. Lekin I would like to live near the sea.
16. Oziq-ovqatlar nomlari oldidan the ishlatilmaydi. Salad, steak, coffee,tea, meat.
(I like meat very much).
17. Class – so‘zidan oldin (dars ma’nosida) aniqlovchi bo‘lmasa, the ishlatilmaydi.
I’m going to class now. They are in class. 18. time – so‘zidan oldin the ishlatilmaydi. It’s time for... ba’zi hollarda ishlatilishi mumkin. It’s time for class.
19. Otdan keyin sanoq son kelsa ishlatilmaydi. We are studying lesson7
20. Otning oldida egalik yoki ko‘rsatish olmoshlari tursa artikl ishlatilmaydi.
This book, that pen, My book, Her pencil.
21. Trouble so‘zidan oldin to have fe’li kelsa: I’m having trouble with problem.
22. Grade – so‘zidan oldin maktabning sinfi ma’nosida tartib son birikmasi bo‘lsa ishlatilmaydi: Peter in sixth Grade.
23. Undalmadan oldin: Good morning, captain!
24. Father, mother, uncle, aunt so‘zlaridan oldin (agar gap bir oila haqida borsa)

25. Son bilan sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan the ishlatilmaydigan.

Air – havo cheese – sir furniture – mebel
Chalk – bo‘r glass – shisha butter – yog‘
Water – suv paper – qog‘oz happiness – baxt
Tea – choy music – musiqa wood – o‘rmon
Bread – non gold – oltin ink – siyoh
Copper – mis ice – muz money – pul
Tobacco – tamaki milk – sut assistance – yordamchi
Meat – go`sht equipment – jihoz darkness – qorong`ulik
26. OT + SON dan oldin artikl ishlatilmaydi
Our train leaves from PLATFORM 5
Xuddi shu usul quyidagilarda:
Page 46, Section 5,Part 2, Team 26.
27. Sifat+sanlmaydigan ot artiklsiz
I have black hair
28. OF dan keyin guruhni bildirgan otlar kelsa artiklsiz undan oldingisi esa (a,an) bilan
An army of soldiers
A dove of cattle
29. to be, to become, tohave, to remain ,to see, to own, to have got,to make fe’laridan keyin ot ko’plikda bo’lsa artiklsiz
They become doctors
30. Planeta nomlari.
Mars Jupiter Saturn Pluto
31. Din nomlari.
Islam Budhism Christian
32. Milliy bayram nomlari.
Navruz Christmas Hallowen Easter
Lekin xalqaro bayramlar. The Women’s Day The New Year
33.Doim muassasaga borilsa, ular artikl ishlatilmaydi:” maktabga(o’quvchi,ishchi b-b), kasalxonada bemor, cherkovga yoki masjidga ibodat qilgani borsa ishlatilmaydi.
Bed,home,prison,jail,hospital,school,church,collage…
M-n:Ali always goes to school (as a pupil).
Kan’s brother is in prison for rubbery-Kenning akasi o’g’irlik qilgani uchun qamoqxonada.
34.shu joylarga boshqa odam borsa yoki biror ish yuzasidan borilsa THE bilan ishlatiladi:
Mr.Kelly went to the school to meet his daughter’s teacher.
Excuse me, where is the University, please?

35. sifat artiklsiz sifat otlashsa THE bilan

Red-qizil The Red-qizillar
Black-qora The black-qoralar
36. otdan keyin son kelsa shu artiklsiz
Room 5 Size 40
37. Uyushgan otlar orasida and bo’g’lovchisi kelsa ular artikl olmaydi
Pen,pencil and book
38.sport nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi: football.athletics,skiing,chess,boxing...
M-n: I like football but she likes chess.
39.agar “most”so’zidan keyin ot kelsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi, sifat kelsa ishlatiladi:
Most people like George. / the most interesting books
40.plyaj (cho’milish havzalari) nomlari oldidan ishlatilmaydi: Palm beach
41.oy nomlari va atoqli ot oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi: september,october, Tom,Nodir, Ixtiyor...
m-n: Tom Smith lives in Oxford street.
42.aeroport va temir yo’l stansiyalari nomlari oldidan the ishlatilmaydi: Kennedy airoport ,London airport, Waterloo Station, Farghana Station,...