The Present simple tense

OLMOSH ( pronoun)

Olmosh deb, ot va sifat o’rnida ishlatiladigan so’zlarga aytiladi.

1. Kishilik olmoshlari. Kishilik olmoshlari har doim olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi. Ularda ikkita kelishik bor: bosh kelishik (the Nominative Case) va obyekt kelishiligi (the Objective Case).

Shaxs I II III I II II

Bosh kelishik Birlikda I am H e She u It Ko’plikda We-biz You-siz They-ular

Obyekt kelishigi Birlikda me - Him Her It Ko’plikda Us-bizga You them

2.Egalik olmoshlari. Ingiliz tilida egalik olmoshlari ikki xil bo’ladi: egalik olmosh-sifatlari, va egalik olmosh-otlari

Shaxs I II I II III

Kishilk olmoshlari Birlik I - He She It Ko’plik We You They

Egalik olmoshlari-sifati My - His Her Its Our Your their

Egalik plmoshlari-oti - His Hers Its Ours Yours theirs

3. Egalik olmosh-sifatlari whose? Kimning so’rog’iga javob bo’lib, sifat vazifasida keladi. Ular doim ot oldida keladi va otlarning ko’rsatkichi bo’lganligi uchun ularning ketidan kelgan otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko’rsatkich kelishi mumkin: my pencil is on the table.

4. A friend of mine, my own house, on my own / by myself
Biz quyidagi olmoshlarning kimni yoki nimani kimga yoki nimaga tegishligini ifodash uchun ishlatamiz. Mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs’. A friend of mine is coming to stay with me next week.
5. My own/your own …
Own so’zidan oldin my/your/his/her/its/our/their ishlatilishi shart. My own house, your own car, her own room.
Why do you want to borrow my car? Why can’t you use your own.
Biz … own … kimdir o’zi uchun biror ishni bajarganligini ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz. Ann always cuts her own hair.
6. on my own/ by myself o’zim (o’zi) yolg’iz
My its
On + your our + own {on my own = by myself}
His their
Her
Myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself birlk
By
Ourselves/yourselves/themselves ko’plik
I like on my own/by myself. Did you go on holiday on your own/by yourself
7. O’zlik olmoshlari
O’zlik olmoshlari my, your, him, her, it, one olmoshlariga –self ni qo’shish our, your, them olmoshlariga –selves ni qo’shish bilan yasaymiz
Ish harakatning egasi va to’ldiruvchisi bir shaxs yoki predment bo’lsa o’zlik olmoshlarini ishlatamiz.
Tom cut himself while he was shaving.( tom soqol olayotib o’zini kesib oldi. kim-Tom, nima qildi-o’zini kesib oldi)
Bring/ take something with … dan keyin o’zlik olmoshlari ishlatilmaydi. I went out and took an umbrella with me.
8. Biz feel, relax, concenterate… lardan keyin o’zlik olmoshlari ishlatilmaydi. I feel great after having a swim
Odatda wash, dress, shave lardan keyin ham ishlatilmaydi. Ba’zida I dried myself deyish mumkin.
9. Ikki shaxs (Ann va Tom) o’zlariga (o’ziga-o’zi) qarasa -selves ishlatamiz.
Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and kooked at themselves.
Ammo Ann va Tom bir biriga qarashsa –each other dan foydalanamiz. Each other = one other
Tom looked Ann and Ann looked at Tom. They looked at each other.
10. O’zlik olmoshlari egani takidlash uchun ham ishlatiladi. Who repaired your bicycle for you? Nobody. I repaired it myself. (bu yerda myself egani tkidlayapti)
11. All/all of, no/none of most/most of
All, no/none, some, any, much, many, most, little, few, each, half lardan keyin doim OT keladi.
Some people are very unfriendly.