The Present simple tense

16. “ So / Such ” – shunday,shunaqa. “ So + adjective “ so stupid.
“ Such +(a/an)+adjective+noun” Such a stupid idea.
17.”Adjective+enough” he can’t get married yet , he’s not old enough
“Enough+noun” I’d like to go on holiday but I haven’t got enough money.
“Too+adjective+for Ving” it’s too far for going there.
“ Too+adjective+to V” let’s get a taxi. It’s too far to walk.
Ravish ( the adverb)
1.Ravishlar ,asosan, ish-harakatning belgisini, holatini, qandayligini bildiradi. Buning sifatdan farqi – sifat otga bog’lanadi, ravish esa fe’lga (ish-harakatga) bog’lanadi.
Odatda ravishlar sifatlarga –ly qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi:
Sifat/adjectives: quick serious bad careful quiet heavy
Ravish/adverb: quickly seriously badly carefully quietly heavily
-ly qo’shimchasi bilan tugagan so’zlar ravish bo’lardi, lekin, shunday sifatlar borki,ular ham –ly bilan tugaydi:
Friendly lively elderly lonely silly lovely


2.Biz ,shuningdek, ravishlardan so’ng sifatdan ham foldalansak bo’laveradi:
Reasonably cheap (adverb+adjective)
Terribly sorry (adverb+adjective)
Incredibly quickly (adverb+adjective)

• 
  it is a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
  
• 
  Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to push you
  

3.Quyidagi sifatlar ham ravish, ham sifat hisobaladi: fast – tez, hard – astoydil, late – kech, near-yaqinda, soon – tezda, straight – to’g’ri, right-to’g’ri.

Jack is a very fast runner. (adjective)
Jack can run very fast. (adverb)

Lekin hard / near / late ravishlariga –ly qo’shimchasini qo’shganimizda tarjima butunlay boshqa bo’ladi:

Hard-asdoydil / hardly-zo’rg’a, near-yaqin / nearly-deyarli , late-kech / lately-yaqinda
- He can hardly do this work on time
4.Ravishning darajalari sifatning darajasi bilan bir xil:
Bir, ikki bo’g’inli sodda ravishlar quyidagicha yasaladi:

Oddiy daraja	Qiyosiy daraja	Orttirma daraja
Fast-tez Hard-qattiq Late-kech Soon-tezda Early-erta	Faster-tezroq Harder-qattiqroq Later-kechroq Sooner-tezroq Earlier-ertaroq	Fastest-eng tez Hardest-eng qattiq Latest-eng kech Soonest-eng tez Earliest-eng erta

5.Sifatga –ly qo’shimchasi qo’shilib yasalgan ravishlarning qiyosiy darajasi uning oldiga “ more”, orttirma darajasi oldiga “most” so’zlarini qo’yish orqali yasaladi:

Oddiy daraja	Qiyosiy daraja	Orttirma daraja
Clearly-aniq Bravely-jasur Correctly-to’gri Cautiously-ehityotkor	More clearly-aniqroq More bravely-jasurroq More correctly-to’g’riroq More cautiously-ehtiyotkorroq	Most clearly-eng aniq Most bravely-eng jasur Most correctly-eng to’g’ri Most cautiously-eng ehtiyotkor

6.quyidagi sifatlar borki ular ikki xil yo’l bilan yasalaveradi: “often, quickly, slowly”

Oddiy daraja	Qiyosiy daraja	Orttirma daraja
Often tez-tez Quickly tez Slowly sekin	Oftener More often Quicker More quickly Slower More slow	Oftenest Most often Quickest Most quickly Slowest Most slowly

7.Qoidaga bo’ysunmaydigan ravishlar ya’ni o’zak orqali o’zgaruvchilar:

Oddiy daraja	Qiyosiy daraja	Orttirma daraja
Well - yaxshi Badly - yomon Much - ko’p Little - oz Far - uzoq	Better-yaxshiroq Worse-yomonroq More-ko’proq Less-ozroq Farther further	Best – eng yaxshi Worst-eng yomon Most-eng ko’p Least-eng oz Farthest Furthest- eng uzoq

The arrow flew wide/widely of the target.
Computers are wide/widely used in schools nowadays.
Students can enter the museum free/freely on Saturdays.
He free/freely admitted to being a liar.
1 like sitting near/nearly the fire.
Be careful! You near/nearly crashed into that cyclist.
She left too late/lately to catch the train.
Have you seen any good films late/lately?
The death of his friend affected him deep/deeply.
To find water, they had to dig deep/deeply into the ground.
1 think he's a pretty/prettily good singer, actually.
The little girl laughed pretty/prettily at the sight of the puppy.
He tries very hard/hardly to make her happy.
She used to be a great musician, but she hard/hardly plays at all now.
Tommy came last/lastly in the 100m sprint.
Last/Lastly, I would like to thank the caterers for providing such delicious food
Mr Tibbs isn't in at the moment, but he'll be here short/shortly.
The policeman stopped short/shortly when he saw the robber had a gun.
The eagle was flying high/highly above the mountains.
My father is a high/highly respected surgeon.


Put the adjectives in the correct order.
a Chinese/little/pretty girl a pretty little Chinese girl
a(n) wedding/expensive/satin/white/dress
a detective/new/brilliant/French/film
a(n) Greek/ancient/fascinating/monument
a(n) pair of/leather/black/walking/old/shoes
a(n) German/brown/enormous/beef/sausage
a red and white/lovely/marb^urkish/chess set
a round/gold/big/medallion
a grey/smart/cotton/new/suit
a(n) motorcycling/old/black/dirty/jacket
Rewrite the sentences using the adverbs in brackets.
The dentist checks my teeth. The dentist checks my teeth twice a year. (twice a year)
I like spicy food. (very much)
The weather is warm in Portugal. (quite)
He won’t be late. (probably)
Andrew drives. (carelessly)
He's so rude! (always)
There isn’t any food left. (hardly)
We caught our flight to Paris. (barely)
She carried the vase. (carefully)
He helps in the house. (rarely)


SON ( NUMERAL)

1.Biz sonni narsa buyumning, shaxsning qancha, nechtaligini yani son-sanog’ini ifodalaydi.

Sanoq sonlar ( Cardinal Numerals) 1dan 12gacha bo’lgan sonlar qanday o’zgarishlarsiz xosil qilinadi.

One-1 Two-2 Three-3 Four-4 Five-5

Six-6 Seven-7 Eight-8 Nine-9 Ten-10 Elven-11

Twelwe-12 Thirteen-13 Fourteen-14 Fifteen-15 Sixteen-16 Seventeen-17

Eighteen-19 Twenty-20 Thirty-30 Forty-40 Fifty-50 Sixty-60

Seventy-70 Eighty-80 Ninety-90 A (one) hundred-100 Thousand-1000

2.

Tartib sonlar (Ordinal numerals) Tartib sonlar sanoq sonlarga the qo’shimchasini qo’shish bilan yasaladi. Lekin 1, 2, 3 sonlardan tartib sonlar yasash o’ziga xos tartibda bo’ladi.Ya’ni ko’satilgan umumiy qoidaga tushmaydi.

First-birinchi Second-ikkinchi Third-uchinchi Fourth-to’rtinchi Fifth-beshinchi Sixth-oltinchi Seventh-yettinchi Eighth-sakkizinchi Ninth-to’qizinchi tenth ikkinchi va h.

eleventh-o’n birinchi twelth-o’n ikkinchi thirteenth-o’n uchunchi fourteenth-o’n to’rtinchi fifteenth-o’n beshinchi sixteenth-o’n oltinchi seventeenth-o’n yettinchi eighteenth-o’n sakkizinchi nineteenth-o’n to’qizinchi twentieth-yigirmanchi twenty first-yigirma birinchi twenty second-yigirma ikkinchi

3.Hundred, thousand, million sonlari oldidan two, three, four va boshqa sanoq sonlar kelganda ularga –s qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi: two hundred, three thousand, four million. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari yuzlab, minglab, millionlab, ma’nosida kelib, noaniq miqdorni bildirganda ularga –s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va bu holda ular otga aylanadi hamda of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. M-n: Hundreds of students were present at the meeting.
4.Million so’zi oldidan two, three, kabi kelganda va undan keyin boshqa sonlar kelmasa, ular –s qo’shimchasni oladi va otga aylanadi. Bu holda million otidan keyingi ot of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. Two millions of books – ikki millionta kitob.
5. Qo’shimcha uch xonali sonlarning o’nliklaridan oldin (agar ular bo’lmasa birliklaridan keyin) and bog’lovchisi qo’yiladi. M-n: 375- three hundred and seventy-five; 305- three hundred and five.