The Present simple tense

Bog’lovchi so’zlar
Ergash bosh gaplar bilan bog’lash uchun bog’lovchilardan tashqari quyidagi bog’lovchi so’zlar ham ishlatiladi: who, whose, what, which, that olmoshlari when, where, how, why ravishlari. Ular bog’lovchilardan farq qilib, gapda birorta gap bo’lagi ham bo’lib keladi.
I don’t know when he will return. ( When ergash gapni bosh gapga bog’laydi va ergash gapda payt holi bo’lib keladi)
I know thw man who wrote this article. (Who ergash gap bilan bosh gapni bog’laydi va ergash gapda ega bo’lib keladi)


Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog’lovchilar, predloglar va ravishlar

Ba’zi bog’lovchilarning shakli predloglar va ravishlar bilan mos keladi. Ularning qaysi so’z turkumiga mos kelishini biz ularning gapdagi vazifasidan aniqlaymiz.

1. He always comes before I do ( before – bog’lovchi, ergash gapni bosh gapga bog’laydi)
I shall go there before dinner (before – predlog, otga munosabatni ko’rsatyapti)
I’ve seen this before (before – ravish, ish-harakatning sodir bo’lish vaqtini ko’rsatadi)
2. I founded the letter after he had left (after – bog’lovchi)
He came after breakfast ( after – bog’lovchi)
We can do that after ( after – ravish)
3. What have you been doing since I saw you last? (since – bog’lovchi)
I haven’t been there since 1991 (since – predlog).
He left London 6 month ago, and I haven’t seen him since (since – ravish)


Because (chunki)/ because of (sababli, tufayli)

S + V … + because + S +V …

we didn’t go out because it was raining.