The Present simple tense

3. S + don’t/doesn’t + have to+V₁ 4. S + have /has not got to+V₁


You have got plenty of time. You needn’t hurry.
You have got plenty of time. You don’t need to hurry.
O’tgan zamonda biror narsa qilishni hojati yo’q ekanligin ifodalashni 2 xil yo’li mavjud.
1. S + needn’t have + V3 hojati yo’q ekan
Biror maqsadda o’tgan zamonda biror ish qilamiz, lekin o’sha ishni bajarishni hojati yo’qligini bajargandan keyin bilamiz. Ana shunday ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda needn’t have done ni ishlatamiz.
Ann bought some eggs but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of eggs. So she needn’t have bought any ages.
2. S + didn’t need (have) to VI hojati yo’q edi
Bu modal fe’lni esa o’tgan zamonda biror ish harakatni hojati yo’qligini oldindan bila turib bajargan yoki bajarmagan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz
I didn’t need to go so I didn’t go.


Should

Biz should ni asosan maslaxat va axloqiy burchni ifodalashda ishlatamiz.

It’s really a good film. You should go and see it.
Should we invite Sue to the party? Yes, I think we should.
Tom shouldn’t drive really. He is too tried.
Lekin should must dek kuchli emas.
You should stop smoking.(maslaxat)
You must stop smokng. (majburiyat)
Biz yana shouldni biror narsa haqida maslaxat so’raganda yoki berganda ishlatamiz. U quyidagilardan keyin keladi: I think, I don’t think, do you think?
I think the government should do something about the economy.
Do you think I should apply for this job? Yes,I think you should.
Biz yana should ni biror vaziyat yoki holat noto’g’riligini aytishda ham ishlatamiz.
Those children shouldn’t be playing. They should be at school.
Should have V3

Biz buni o’tgan zamonda biror kim noto’g’ri ish qilganini aytishda, tanbeh berishda ishlatamiz.

Why were you at home yesterday? You should have been at work.
Should modal fe’lining vazifadoshi ought to dir.
It is really a good film. You ought to go and see it.
You have asore throat, You ought not have eaten so much chocolate.
Biz yana should ni kelasi zamonda ehtimolli ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz.
She has been studying very hard, so she should pass her examination.