The Wild Animal’s Story: Nonhuman Protagonists in Twentieth-Century Canadian Literature through the Lens of Practical Zoocriticism
particularly effective in “Johnny Bear,” for
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Allmark-KentC
particularly effective in “Johnny Bear,” for instance, as Seton also depicts himself taking photographs of the bears, which (the reader might assume) increases accuracy of his illustrations: “Having photographed this interesting group from my hiding-place, I thought I must get a Allmark-Kent 132 closer picture at any price” (171). Many stories are also accompanied by sketches of maps or animal tracks in the margins, connoting the image of Seton as a naturalist recording events and turning the volume into his field notebook. However, in no story does Seton cultivate this appearance more carefully than in “The Kangaroo Rat,” also from Hunted. Whilst living in the Currumpaw region, Seton discovers unfamiliar bipedal animal tracks near his home. He remarks how “delightful” it would be to imagine that they were the footprints of fairies —“Christian Anderson would have insisted on believing in it, and t hen made others believe it, too”—but that this would be “impossible” for Seton (238-9). In mock lamentation of his commitment to s cience and rationality, he declares: “long ago, when my soul came to the fork in the trail marked on the left ‘To Arcadie,’ on the right ‘To Scientia,’ I took the flinty, upland right- hand path” (239). Thus, Seton depicts himself commencing a scientific investigation to discover the source of the tracks. Eventually he captures a male kangaroo rat and excavates his burrow: “It may seem a ruthless deed, but I was so eager to know him better that I determined to open his nest to the light of day as well as keep him a prisoner for a time, to act as my professor in Natural History” (242). Seton makes a detailed study of the captive rat —“I watched, sketched, and studies him as well as I could”—as well as his burrow and habitat, and further included : a “scaled diagram of the landscape concerned, for science is measurement, and exact knowledge was what I had sought;” an investigation of its predators and survival tactics; and a fter hours of digging and measuring, “a map of the underground world where the Perodipus pa sses the daytime” (242-252). Unusually, the events of the entire story are restricted t o Seton’s investigation and observation of the kangaroo rat. Thus, we find here the most direct example of the blurred Allmark-Kent 133 distinction between wild animal stories and anecdo tes of observation. If Seton’s account is to be believed, the story is the anecdotal ev idence of a naturalist’s investigation, accompanied by measurements, sketches, and diagrams. Most interestingly, this effort to bolster his scientific credibility came before the start of the Nature Fakers controversy. Whether he anticipated or had already received criticisms, or merely hoped to maintain his new genre’s relationship with science, Seton’s motivation is unclear. It is significant, however, that the majority of the Nature Fakers controversy was dedicated to debating who had the authority to speak on behalf of science, rather than who wrote the most realistic stories. Download 3.36 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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