Theoretical problems of studying space in language consciousness 10

The purpose of this paperis to analyze the expressions of the category of space in different languages, to determine the language tools that serve to express the category under study.
In accordance with this goal, it is planned to solve the followingtasks:1) to study the category of space from the point of view of its main characteristic; 2) to establish the composition and structure of lexical-semantic groups of lexemes with spatial semantics; 3) to find out the role of a separate spatial lexeme in the structure of the general spatial model.
The object of research space in languages of different systems.
The research included data from dictionaries, reference books, colloquial speech recordings, fiction and scientific literature.
The mainmethodsused in the dissertation are: methods of component analysis, semantic analysis of sentences, comparative analysis, observation method, description method.
The scientific noveltywork is that it is the first to analyze the semantics and functioning of verbs for placing objects in space in different structured languages, taking into account semantic, functional and cognitive aspects.
The subjectstudy is multi-level means of expressing spatial relations.
The theoretical significancework is determined by a comprehensive description of the linguistic means of expressing spatial relations of the nominative and communicative levels of languages of different systems. The paper solves the problems of the category of space in the linguistic aspect, synthesizes approaches to the study of the category of space.
The practical value of the research lies in the factthat the results obtained can be used in the development of teaching aids on the modern Russian language for students of the Faculty of Philology, in theoretical courses on grammar, lexicology, comparative typology, in special courses on the theory and practice of translation, for the development of the subject of coursework, as well as in the creation of dictionaries of spatial models. , methodological developments on the analysis of parts of speech with spatial semantics.